The cistern of the lamina terminalis is one of the unpaired CSF-filled subarachnoid cisterns.
The lamina terminalis forms the anterior wall of the third ventricle and anterior boundary of the hypothalamus.. Gross anatomy. It is a thin membrane that stretches between the dorsal surface of the optic chiasm to the anterior commissure 1.Anteriorly to the lamina terminalis is the lamina terminalis cistern, which contains the anterior cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery complex.
The cistern of lamina terminalis lies anterior to the anterior wall of the 3rd ventricle in the midline and appears like a high-top tent with diamond-shaped floor1. It acts as a connection between peri-callosal and interpeduncular cistern 2
The following structures contribute to the walls of the cistern of lamina terminalis.
lateral walls: gyrus rectus and bilateral septal areas
posterior and posteroinferior walls: lamina terminalis
floor: arachnoid between the optic nerves and superior surface of optic chiasm
anterior: converged pia mater on the lateral walls of the cistern of lamina terminalis
anterior cerebral arteries (A1 and A2 segments)
subcallosal artery
anterior cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery aneurysms
Sketch of intraoperative view of the lamina terminalis cistern through the various surgical corridors. ON-optic nerve, Ch-optic chiasm, PS-pituitary stalk, A1-anterior cerebral artery segment 1, A2 − anterior cerebral artery segment 2, ACoM-anterior communicating artery.
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