l 动词和动词短语
【2010考题回顾】
1. 【10福建27】
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
答案：C
考点：短语辨析
解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市
建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,
2. 【10福建30】
We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
答案：C
考点：动词词组辨析
解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look
forward to盼望，期待
3. 【10福建33】
– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
答案：D
考点：动词词义辨析
解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D.
使联合，使结合；
4. 【10上海30】
In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
答案：D
考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as
远到...
5. 【10安徽22】
No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
答案：C.
考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。
解析： getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；
Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你
无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”
6. 【10安徽23】
----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
答案：A.
考点：本题考查动词辨析。
解析： appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur
to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”
7 【10江西25】
Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children
that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
答案：A
考点：考察动词词组。
解析：,attach importance to 关注.
8 【10江西26】
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
答案：C
考点：考察动词词组。
解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。
9.【10江西29】
We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.
A in all B in fact C in short D in return
答案：D
考点：考察in的词组。
解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。
10.【10山东27】
Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
答案:C
考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”
用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；
bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；
查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。
11. 【10山东31】
Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
答案:A
考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。
解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表
示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，
使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。
12. 【10天津11】
Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
答案：A
考点：考查短语动词的用法。
句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back
是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephoned
the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
答案：D.
考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
13. 【10四川6】
Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what- nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
答案：Ａ
考点：考查系动词辨析。
解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答
案为A。
14．【10四川8】
Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
答案：B
考点：考查动词词组。
解析： get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运
地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；
D意为“建造，搭起”。
15. 【全国Ⅰ22】
The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
答案：D
句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，
deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。
16. 【10江苏24】
Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
答案：C。
解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
17.【10江苏26】
The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it
does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
答案：C
解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施
18. 【10江苏29】
So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to
work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
答案：B.
解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于
19. 【10陕西14】
You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
答案：A.
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；
agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很
好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。
20. 【10全国Ⅱ8】
My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
答案：A
考点：考查动词词组辨析。
解析： put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴
上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来
21. 【10湖北28】
Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
答案: C
考点：考查动词词义辨析
解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一
个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like;
“strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.
22. 【10湖北29】
Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
答案：B
考点：动词词组辨析
解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。
23. 【10湖北30】
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
答案：D
考点：词组辨析
解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与…一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只
需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜
测较为容易。
24. 【10辽宁28】
Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out
答案：D
句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in
“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。
25.【10辽宁32】
The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines
答案：A
句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”
的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises
符合题意。
26．【10浙江4】
The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for
children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
答案：B
考点：本题考查动词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；
confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥
护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
27．【10浙江12】
After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his
ability.
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
答案：C
考点：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
【2011最新模拟演练·动词短语考点】
1.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】28. The letter was so badly written that I couldn’t _________ it.
A. make sense B. make sense of
C. make sense in D. take sense of
B考查短语的含义。句意：那封信写得太差劲以至于我不明白它的意思。此处make sense of意为：明白，理解。
2.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】22．The government has ______ to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.
A．reacted B .contributed
C．adapted D．turned
A本题考查短语 react to sth. 的用法，其意为“对……作出反应”。句意为：政府已对暴力事件的暴发作出反应——派遣几十名士兵到那个地区维持秩序。contribute to 对……做出贡献；adapt to 适应；turn to sb. 向某人求助。
3.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】26．News came that Liuxun, a student from Nanjing, ______ from thousands of candidates and became a torchbearer.
A．made out B .stood out
C．picked out D．sent out
B考查动词短语辨析。stand out 突出，脱颖而出。句意为：……刘迅从众多的候选人中脱颖而出成了一名火炬手。make out 辨认出，了解；pick out 挑选；send out 发送，派遣，放出。
4.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】29．It takes a long time to ______ a good fame, which is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A．build up B .put up
C．turn up D．set up
A本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的区别。build up 树立(信心、名声、形象)、增强(体质)、扩大(词汇量)、磨炼(意志、性格)等；put up “举起、搭起、张贴、为……提供食宿”；turn up “把……的音量调大、(失去的东西)突然出现、到达”；set up “设立、竖立、架起、创(记录)、提出”。由句意“树立好的名声(build up a good fame) 需要花很长时间”，选A。
5.【2011·河南信阳市统考】27. The factory would ________ if it failed to make enough money.
A. call off B. set off C. turn down D. close down
C考查动词短语的含义。此处turn down意为：减弱，萧条。
6.【2011·河北四地市第一次联考】29.Girls, do you want to be fashionable? _______ each issue of 'In Magazine', the most famous fashion magazine in the world!
A. Keep an eye out for B. Keep an eye on C. Have an eye on D. Have an eye for
A考查动词短语的含义。此处Keep an eye out for意为：密切关注。Keep an eye on意为：照看，留心。
7.【2011·福建四校联考】30. She is working hard all day long, which will surely __________her success in her future work.
A. result from B. contribute to C. benefit from D. stick to
B考查动词短语的用法。
8.【2011·安徽皖中名校高三联考】22. --What do you think of Xu Fan''s performance in the latest film Tang Shah Earthquake?
--Fantastic! She ______ our expectations.
A. put up with B. kept up with C. looked up to D. lived up to
D考查动词短语辨析。此处put up with忍受；keep up with跟上；look up to尊敬；live up to不辜负；a live up to one’s expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”。
9.【2011·吉林普通中学摸底】22．—I think smoking is bad for your health． You see the sign “No Smoking” there．
—Yes, I know． But I simply can’t ．
A．give it away B．give it in C．give it out D．give it up
D考查动词短语的含义。此处give up smoking意为“戒烟”。
10.【2011·南京师大附中学情调研】27．If you take sleeping pills for a long time, you will____ them.
A．be addicted to B．be attracted to C．be devoted to D．be exposed to
A考查动词短语用法。be addicted to“沉溺于……”。全句意思为：如果你长期服用这些安眠药，你会上瘾。be attracted to是“被吸引到……”．be devoted to是“至力于，专心于……”be exposed to是“暴露于……”，不符合题意。
11.【2011·高考备考模拟检测二】28．Some parents can't ______ their children, which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.
A．find out B．relate to
C．turu to D．take in
B本题考查动词短语 relate to 的用法。relate to 理解。句意为：一些父母不能理解他们的孩子，这经常会引起两辈人之间的冲突。find out 了解，弄清；turn to 向某人求助，转向；take in 欺骗，均不符合题意。
12.【2011·高考备考模拟三】23．Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when you are playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up
C．keep up D．pick up
D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：没有正确的课程指导，你在弹钢琴的过程中可能会养成不好的习惯。pick up “学会，养成”。
13.【2011·高考备考模拟五】27．He worked hard before the college entrance examination and it ______. His dream to go to college came true.
A．showed off B．paid off
C．put off D．took off
B考查动词短语的含义。句意为：在高考前他努力学习，他的努力取得了好结果。他的大学梦实现了。pay off 取得成功，取得好结果；show off 炫耀；put off 推迟；take off 脱掉，(飞机)起飞。
14.【2011·高考备考模拟六】24．I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．catch up with D．keep up with
B考查动词短语的含义。解析：句意为：我学习的时候有点声音还行，声音大了就受不了。come up with 提出，提供；catch up with 赶上；keep up with 跟上；put up with 容忍；忍受。
15.【2011·高考备考模拟七】23．I have just been in Australia for a week and I'm trying to ______ the new climate here.
A．adjust to B．agree on
C．fit up D．rely on
A考查动词词组辨析。adjust to 适应，agree on 就……达成一致，fit up 提供，rely on 依靠。句意为：我只在澳大利亚呆了一个星期，正努力适应这里的天气。
【2011·最新模拟演练·动词词义考点】
1.【2011·唐山一中9月调研】15. Before Sally left home, her mother kept telling her to ________ her manners at the party.
A. notice B. care C. mind D. observe
C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sally在离开家之前，她母亲不断地告诉她在聚会上留心她的行为。Notice注意； care关心；mind注意；留心；observe观察。
2.【2011·浙江杭州学军中学第二次月考】16. The scientists are able to ____________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
A．accumulate B．calculate C．appoint D．estimate
B考查动词词义辨析。此处calculate意为：计算。句意：科学家们能够精确计算出飞船什么时候到达月球。
3.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】22．—Hello, this is China Eastern Airlines. What can I do for you?
—I’d like to two tickets to Beijing.
A．take B．bring C．order D．book
D考查动词词义辨析。此处book意为：预定。
4.【2011·江苏盐城摸底】25．Now methods need to be to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water.
A．developed B．assumed C．abandoned D．purchased
A考查动词词义辨析。此处develop意为：培养，发展。
5.【2011·安徽江南十校联考】30. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao _______ open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Island
A. published B. declared C. announced D. called
B考查谓语动词的辨析。declare表示“宣布”，指正式就某事做明确直率的说明。
6.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】24．After more than ten minutes' break, the speaker ______ the story from where he left off.
A．kept on B .went on
C．made up D．took up
D考查动词辨析。take up 拿起，拾起。keep on＋doing sth.和 go on with sth. 有“继续”的意思。make up 编造；弥补。
7.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】28．If you ______ yourself to the textbook, you'll find the question is no more difficult.
A．apply B .absorb
C．engage D．appeal
A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：假如你好好看课本，你就会发现这个问题并不难。apply oneself to 专心于；be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于；engage oneself in... 忙于……；appeal to 对……有吸引力，呼吁。
8.【2011·高考备考阶段模拟一】35．It was playing computer games that ______ the boy plenty of time that ______ doing his lessons.
A．spent; must have spent
B .cost; ought to have spent
C．wasted; might have spent
D．took; can have spent
B考查动词词义辨析以及“情态动词＋have done” 结构的用法。句意为：正是玩电脑游戏把他本应该用于做功课的时间花去了很多。只根据第二空 ought to have done＝should have done 便可推出答案。
9.【2011·江西南昌一中、南昌十中联考】27 Advertisements ____ at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
A．fascinate B．shout C．stare D．appeal
B考查动词词义辨析。此处根据后面的louder speakers可知用shout。
10.【2011·河南信阳高级中学第一次大考】27. Without my glasses, I couldn’t _______ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make off
A考查动词词义辨析。此处make out意为：辨认，看清楚。
11.【2011·山东潍坊市高三摸底】28.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be_____ to carry it out.
A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck
C考查动词词义辨析。此处be bound to do意为：一定做。。。，句意：我不一定执行它。
12.【2011·山东潍坊市高三摸底】24.Nowadays some protective parents want to_______their kids from every kind danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss C.shelter D. distinguish
C考查动词词义辨析。此处shelter意为：庇护。
13.【2011·河南信阳市统考】26. I often think of the courage it ________ for the man to come back to apologize.
A. made B. spared C. found D. took
D考查动词词义辨析。此处考查it take courage to do sth。
14.【2011·河北四地市第一次联考】23.With the housing price going up and up, even far beyond the public’s afford ability, more and more people ______ the government take more strict measures over the second mortgage.
A. advocate B. claim C. promote D. allocate
A考查动词词义辨析。此处advocate意为：倡议。
15.【2011·河北四地市第一次联考】24.Unwilling to wake up her sound sleeping husband, she ______ a note, telling him that she would come back very late, and put it under his pillow.
A. made B. played C. struck D. scratched
D考查动词词义辨析。此处scratch意为：潦草地写。。。。
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