高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十七）
每日一句
In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.
在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化
基础词汇强化练习
1. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a_________it.
2. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.
3. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.
4. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.
5. As a well-e________ person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such ________(残忍).
6. The new ____________________ (版本) of the book will appear in the bookstore next week.
7. The soldiers died of t____________________ in the desert.
8. He was sentenced to four years in prison for ____________________ (抢劫).
9. His father was a ____________ chairman of the big company.(任命)
10. Bad customs should be a____________________.
1. accept 2. violence 3. equal 4. blanket 5. educated, cruelty
6.edition/version 7. thirst 8.robbery 9.appointed 10.abolished
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
46. How long will it take you to... ……要用多长时间?
How long will it take you to recite such a passage? 你背诵这么一段文章要多长时间?
47. How should I... 我该如何……?
How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
48. I absolutely agree with... …我完全同意…….
Sure, I absolutely agree with your point. 当然,我绝对同意你的观点.
书面表达经典朗读素材
My Secret Worry
While fear of death is universal, my worry about death is so overwhelming that there is not a moment passing without my thinking of it. I never bring this up with any other, just because no one will ever realize the seriousness of this problem. I know it very clearly that as long as there is life, there will be death. In addition, though I am still so far away from death, I have been plagued by the thought of it for years. Fortunately, the root of my fear of death lies in my overzealous love for life. I am too timid to think of the end of life, when every worldly affair should be thrown away. How can I carry on without friendship, affection, and joy of being alive? I really hate to leave all these behind. To ease my worry about death, I should make the fullest use of this life I now possess. Concentration on this life can at least temporally make me forget about death. As a matter of fact, I really don't need to worry so much about death, for I already have too much to worry about this life.
经典谚语积累
Fortune favors those who use their judgment. 机遇偏爱善断之人
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口利于病
高频语法点拾贝
高考高频考点归纳
1：考查定冠词、不定冠词与零冠词的最基本的用法
不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个，定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物，零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。
A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.
I forgot_the_name of the person who talked to me yesterday.
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2：考查冠词后的名词有限定性定语时冠词的选择
当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时，其前一般要加定冠词the; 而moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。
I often think of the days that I spent in Browns last summer.
When can we enjoy a new moon?
不定冠词用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一杯、一场”等意思。
A heavy rain fell yesterday.
I would like a coffee and a chicken sandwich.
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3：考查冠词与序数词、形容词比较级或最高级搭配时的选择
不定冠词用在形容词比较级前，表示“一个更加……的事物”；用在序数词前表示“另一个，又一个”。定冠词用在形容词比较级前表示“两者中更加……的那个”，用在序数词前表示“第几个”；用在形容词最高级前表示“最……的人或物”。
When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life.
Would you like a second cup of tea?
the elder of the two
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4：考查固定搭配
不定冠词常用在动作名词前构成固定搭配；定冠词常用与表示方位、娱乐、交通工具等的名词连用构成固定搭配；一些惯用成语中常使用零冠词。
have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看
play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
take the bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机
go to the cinema/concert去电影院/音乐会
in the east/west/distance/right在东面/西面/远处/右面
at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁
on purpose故意的
by letter/mail/telephone/land/sea通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
vacation [v??ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假
vacant [?ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的
vague [ve?ɡ] a. 含糊的，紧迫的
vain [ve?n] n. 自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的
valid [?v?l?d] a.有效的,合理的,有根据的
valley [?v?l?] n. 山谷, 溪谷
valuable [?v?lj??b(?)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的
value [?v?lju?] n. 价值，益处
vanilla [v??n?l?] n. 香草
variety [v??ra??t?] n. 种种，种类
various [?ve?r??s] a. 各种各样的，不同的
vase [vɑ?z; (US) ve?s] n. （花）瓶；瓶饰
vast [vɑ?st; (US) v?st] a. 巨大的，广阔的
VCD = versatile compact disk n. 影碟光盘
veal [vi?l] n. （食用）小牛肉
vegetable [?ved??t?b(?)l] n. 蔬菜
vehicle [?vi??k(?)l; (US) ?vi?h?kl] n. 交通工具，车辆
version [?v???(?)n; (US) ?v?r?n] n. 变体，变种，改写本
vertical [?v??t?k(?)l] a. 垂直的，纵向的
very [?ver?] vad. 很，非常
vest [vest] n. 背心，内衣
via [?va??] prep. 经过（某地），通过
vice [va?s] n. 罪行，不道德行为
victim [?v?kt?m] n. 受害者，牺牲品
victory [?v?kt?r?] n. 胜利
video [?v?d???] n. 录像，视频
videophone ['vidi??f??n] n. 可视电话
view [vju?] n. 看法,见解;风景,景色
viewer [?vju??(r)] n. 观看者
village [?v?l?d?] n. 村庄，乡村
villager ['vilid??] n. 村民
vinegar ['vilid??] n. 醋
violate [?va??le?t] v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯
violence [?va??l?ns] n. 暴力行为
violent [?va??l?nt] a. 暴力的
violin [va???l?n] n. 小提琴
violinist [va???l?n?st] n. 提琴家，提琴手
virtue [?v??tju?] n. 美德,正直的品行,德行
virus [?va??r?s] n.病毒
visa [?vi?z?] n. 签证，背签
visit [?vi?z?] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访
visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] n. 访问者，参观者
visual [?v??j??l] a. 视力的，视觉的
vital [?va?t(?)l] a. 必不可少的，对…极重要的
vivid [?v?v?d] a. 生动，逼真的，鲜明的
vocabulary [v??k?bj?l?r?] n. 词汇, 词汇表
voice [v??s] n. 说话声; 语态
volcano [v?l?ke?n??] n. 火山
volleyball [v?l?ke?n??] n. 排球
voluntary [?v?l?nt?r?] a. 自愿的，主动的
volunteer [v?l?n?t??(r)] n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做
vote [v??t] vi. 选举，投票
voyage [?v???d?] n. 航行，旅行
wag [?v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动
wage [we?d?] n. 工资，工钱，报酬
waist [we?st] n. 腰，腰部，腰围
wait [we?t] vi. 等，等候
waiter [?we?t?(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员
waiting -room [?we?t??- r?m] n.候诊室,候车室
waitress [tres] n. 女服务员
wake (woke, woken) [we?k] v.醒来,叫醒
重点短语
millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
of course 当然
on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算
on duty 值日，值班
on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，在上演（放映）
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创; 开辟
or else 否则，要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复，多次重复
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
no doubt 无疑地
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不，绝非
not only ... but also不仅…而且…
not so...as 不像，不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时，偶尔
now that 既然
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