高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十一）
每日一句
China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。
基础词汇强化练习
1. The shop assistant was dismissed because she was a__________ of cheating customers. (控告)
The shop assistant was dismissed because she was c_________ with cheating customers. (控告)
2. My brother has never been ___________ before, so he is very excited. （在国外）
We travelled a______ the same flight.（登上甲板）
3. We all think good work d________ good pay.（应得到）
4. When I was informed that my book had been found, I sighed with r__________.（宽慰、安心)
5. A s___________ person always thinks about himself。
6. There are four e________ exits in the department store.（紧急）
7. D_________ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. (致力于).
8. He can speak English fluently and ________ (准确地).
9. China is no longer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ thirty years ago.
中国不再是三十年前的样子了。
Remembering the following five key points will ________ ________ ________ very soon.
记住下面的五个要点将会使你很快得到提升。
10. Children should be encouraged to be i______ thinkers instead of following others’ ideas.
1,accused;charged 2.abroad; aboard 3. deserves 4.relief 5.selfish 6. emergency 7.Devoted 8. accurately 9. what it used to be; get you promoted 10. independent
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
31. Don't you think that... 难道你不认为……吗?
Don't you think that the gap between rich and poor is getting wider?
难道你不认为贫富差距越来越大了吗? [五星级精品句]
32. Excuse me for... 请原谅我…….
Excuse me for interrupting, but I have something urgent to say.
很抱歉打断你, 我有急事要说. [ urgent n. 紧急的;急迫的]
33. For one thing,... For another,... 一方面……;另一方面…….
For one thing, these shoes don't suit you. For another, they are too expensive.
一方面,这双鞋子并不适合你; 另一方面,这太贵了.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Friendship
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few-for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together. but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（熟悉、亲密） between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic conditions, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about "being on the same wavelength ".it generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differences of opinion.
In contrast with marriage , there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.
经典谚语积累
All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席
高频语法点拾贝
时态
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1：一般现在时与现在进行时的特殊用法
1. 在以when, until (till), as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句或以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句以及由however, even if等引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2. 某些动词的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。常见的这类动词有： go, come, leave, arrive, start, take off等。
3. always, often, constantly, frequently, forever等副词和进行时连用，表达说话人的某种感情，即“赞扬”或“厌恶”等，可译为“老是、总是”。
4. 状态动词不用于进行时态，但being＋动态形容词， 有时可表示在某一特定时刻人们的活动和行为。
I am just being curious. Mary is being modest now.
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2：现在完成时的特殊用法
1. 比较、区别have gone to(去了)与have been to(去过)的不同用法。
2. 现在完成时一般不与具体的过去时间状语或when连用。
3. 短暂性动词的完成时一般不与段时间状语连用。
4. 在It / This / That is the first / second time (that) …结构中， that引导的从句常用现在完成时；如果It/This/That was the first/second…time则用过去完成时。
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3：过去完成时的特殊用法
1. 动词expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、计划或打算等。
2. 过去完成时用于某些特殊结构
(1) It / This / That was the first / second time (that)＋过去完成时
(2) 含“by＋过去时间点”或“by the time＋一般过去时”的句子常用过去完成时
(3) no sooner …than …或hardly …when …的主句谓语要用过去完成时
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5：will / shall与be going to的区别
① be going to可用于条件状语从句表示将来，而shall / will一般不可。
② 迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to。
③ 若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to；说话时的临时决定，则用will / shall。
语态
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1：两种特殊的被动语态
1. 双宾语动词的被动语态
英语中有些动词可以有两个宾语，如： give, buy, bring, show, pass, offer, lend, leave, tell, write, sing, teach等，这些动词用于被动结构时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为主语，而另一个宾语仍保留在谓语后面。如： He bought me many books. → I was bought many books. 或 Many books were bought for me.
2. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是由“动词＋介词”， “动词＋名词＋介词”等结构构成的动词短语，在被动语态结构中，不能漏掉其后的介词。
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2：主动表被动的若干情形
1. 系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动。
2. 英语中有些动词如： open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等，当主语是物，且又表示主语的特征和状态时，要用主动形式表被动含义。
3. 不定式to blame用作表语，通常用主动表被动。
4. “主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。这类形容词常见的有： convenient, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, unpleasant等。
5. 在“with＋宾语＋不定式”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作，且其逻辑主语是句子的主语，该不定式常用主动表被动。
6. be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。be worthy却不一样，其后常接不定式的被动式或of＋动名词的被动式。
7. 表示“需要”的动词need, want, require或动词deserve(“应受，应得，值得”)后的动名词用主动式表被动意义。但这些动词后的动名词若改为不定式则要用被动式表被动。
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1.. 用it作形式主语，真正主语在后面用主语从句来表示。类似句型有：it is said/ reported/ believed/ known/ suggested/ considered/ hoped/ thought …that…
2.形式被动，意义表主动的短语一般都由be ＋v.-ed＋介词或少量的不定式组成，如be faced with(面临)，be determined to do(下决心干)，be caught in(遇上), be known for(因……出名)等等。在句中作状语时只需去掉be。
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3.当句子的谓语为say, believe, report, expect, think, know, consider, suggest等动词时，被动语态有两种形式：
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
1.bare adj.赤裸的,直率的
2. barely adv.平乏地,几乎没有
3. bathe v.给….洗澡沐浴
4. branch n.枝条,树枝.分支,支流
5. breath n.呼吸,气息
6. breathe v.呼吸,吸入
7. breathless adj.屏息的,呼吸急促的
8. bunch n.束,串,一群,一帮
9.candidate n.候选人,候补者
10.carve v.雕刻,刻记
11.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的
12.catastrophe n.大灾难,浩劫
13. championship n.冠军称号
14. cigarette n.香烟,纸烟
15. chemist n.化学家,药剂师
16.circular adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的
重点短语
1. 说出内心话bare one’s heart
2. 洗澡have /take a bath
3.深吸一口气take /draw a deep breath
4.屏息,憋住气catch/ hold one’s breath
5.上气不接下气out of breath
6. 一束,一串a bunch of
7.全部焚毁 burn to the ground
8.使…烧毁burn down
9. 被烧死/化为灰烬be burnt t death/ ashes
10. 草率的决定a casual decision
11. 临时工人 a casual laborer
12.酸雨chemical rain
13.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成
14.at will 随意的
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