2008中考英语句型变换题小练（含解析）

按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。

1. Paul did his homework yesterdayevening.（改为否定句）

Paul ______ ______ his homeworkyesterday evening.

2. It’s raining very heavily.(改为感叹句)

______ ______ it israining!

3. Lucy asked him to turn downthe radio. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ Lucy ask him to______?

4. They will be back in twoweeks. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______they beback?

5. The box is too heavy for him tocarry. (改为同义句)

The box isn’t ______ ______ forhim to carry.

6. Kate went to bed last nightafter her father came back home. (同义句)

Kate ______ ______ to bed lastnight______ her father ______home.

7. Hurry up, or you’ll miss theearly bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)

______ ______ hurry, ____________miss the early train.

8. This text is very difficult. Ican’t understand it. (合并为同义句)

This text is ______ difficult forme ______ understand.

9. I really don’t know what Ishould do next. (改为简单句)

I really don’t know ______ ____________next.

10. Jack’s father asked him, “Haveyou packed your things?” (改为间接引语)

Jack’s father asked him ______ he______ packed his things.

 

【答案与解析】

1. didn’tdo。行为动词的一般过去时改为否定句时，在行为动词前加didn’t，然后加行为动词改为原形，所以在did前加didn’t，并把did改为do。

2. How heavily。将how代替形容词或副词前的very,quite等，并将“how+形容词或副词”移致句首，其他部分不变。

3. What did,do。对动词提问就是问某人做某事，即用what…do提问；此句是行为动词的过去时，所以在主语前加did，改asked改为原形ask，变为疑问句。

4. How soon,will。问某事在多久之后才会发生或结束用how soon来提问。

5.　light enough。可用“形容词A+ enough todo”把“too +形容词A的反义词+to do”来改写为同义句。

6. didn’t go, until,return。其中not…until…意为“直到……才……”，return=come back。

7. If you, you will。“祈使句+and /or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意：改写时因为前面用了连词if，后面的连词and /or要去掉。

8. too,to。因为too…to…意为“太……而不能……”正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外，改写后的句子也可说成The text is sodifficult that I can’t understand it.

9. what todo。当以疑问词引导的宾语从句的主语与主句主语或宾语相同，且宾语从句中的谓语动词是将来时态或含情态动词时，可用“疑问词+不定式”改为简单句。

10. if,had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语，就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句中的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。