动词suggest的用法详解
动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词做宾语
She suggested/ advised/ proposedan early start. 她建议早一点出发。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed avisit to the museum the next day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
2) 都可接动名词做宾语
I suggested/ advised/ proposedputting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested/ advised/ proposedwaiting until the proper time.
他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
She suggested/ advised/ proposedthat the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested/ advised/ proposedthat he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。
I advised him to give up thefoolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolishidea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
We proposed to start early. =Weproposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、有“提出”的意思。
如:He suggested a different plan tohis boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solvethe problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1) 接名词或动名词做宾语。
The simple house suggested amodest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested badhealth. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
The thought of summer suggestsswimming. 一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2) 接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如:
The decision suggested that hemight bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。
The expression on his facesuggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
四、在主语从句It is suggestedthat…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如:
It was suggested that we (should)give a performance at the party.
人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts(should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion thatthe new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.
医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
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