巧解现在完成时态题

现在完成时是初中英语学习的重点和难点,也是中考考查较多的时态,解题时如能注意到以下几点,你将轻松过关。

★寻找现在完成时经常搭配的时间状语。现在完成时的用法之一是“表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态”,因此句中多有表示一段时间的状语。如:since1978, since she came to the city, for three years, these days,during / in / over the last five years, in recentyears等。

【考题回放】

1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower_____ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995.

A.attracted                     B. attracts  

C. hasattracted         D. will attract

2. —How long _____ you _____here?

—For about two years sofar.

A. have;studied               B. did; live  

C. do;stay                      D. were; swimming

★寻找常用于现在完成时的一些标志性副词。如:yet,already, ever, never, lately, recently, just,before等。

【考题回放】

3. —What are you going to dothis weekend?

—I _____ yet.

A. haven’tdecided           B. won’t decide  

C. didn’tdecide               D. have decided

4. My mother _____ the windowsalready, so the room looks much brighter.

A. hascleaned          B. had cleaned  

C. iscleaning                   D. will clean

★分清延续性动词和短暂性动词。延续性动词如have,keep, study, live,teach等可以与一段时间连用。短暂性动词如begin, buy,borrow,lend等在肯定句中,不能与一段时间连用,如连用必须转变为延续性的。如:borrow→keep,buy→have, come back→be back, die→be dead, join→be a memberof, leave→be away等。

【考题回放】

5. —Oh, Mrs. King, your dresslooks nice. Is it new?

—No, I _____ it for twoyears.

A.had                             B. bought  

C. havehad                     D. have bought

6. The film _____ for half anhour.

A. hasbegun                   B. begins  

C. has beenon          D. began

★弄清have been to与have goneto的区别。have beento表示曾经去过某地(现在已经不在那个地方);havegoneto表示去了某地(强调主语已经离开说话者所在的地方,现在还没有回来)。

【考题回放】

7. —I _____ Fujian Museum twice.How about you?

—Never. I hope to visit itsoon.

A. have goneto         B. have been to  

C.went                 D.will go

山西 齐法鸿

Key: 1-7 CAAACCB