高考英语词汇总复习
L字母开头
Lab alsolaboratory
apparatus and in which a scientist works
labour/labor 1.
(尤指费力的)体力劳动
2.
(尤指)用手操作的工人
3.
lack v.
n.
ladder n.
side of a ship 梯子
lady n. 1. (polite) a woman, esp. a woman of good socialposition
(雅)女士;夫人;(尤指)有社会地位的贵妇人
2. also woman
lake n.
lamb n. 1. a young sheep 小羊,羔羊
2. the meat of a young sheep
lamp n.
灯,如油灯;煤气灯;电灯
land n. 1. the solid dry part of the earth’ssurface
2.
country; nation
3. a part of the earth’s surface all of the same natural type
地带地球的表面与海洋比较时称为land; 与天空比较时称为earth;
被看作财产的一块地皮是land; 生长植物的土地称为ground, earth
或soil。Ground也指我们行走的地面,但在室内就叫做floor。
v.
landowner n.
language n. 1. the system of human expression by means of words inspeech
or writing 语言,文字
2. a particular system of words, as used by a people ornation
一个国家(或一个民族)的语言
3. any system of signs, movements, etc. used to express
meanings or feelings
(用以表达意义或感情的)一套符号或动作
large adj.
大的;巨大的
last n., pron. 1. the person or thing after all the others
最后的人(或物)
at (long) last
determiner, adv.[no comp.] (无比较级)
1. after everything else; after the others
2. on the occasion nearest in the past; most recent
紧接前面的;最近过去的
v.
eg. The film lasted nearly three hours.
Late adj. 1. arriving, happening, etc., after the usual, arranged,or
expected time
2. happening towards the end of the day, life, a period, etc.
(白天、生命、时期等)将尽的,快结束的;末期的
3. that happened only a short time ago
4. former (not
adv.
2. towards the end of a period
be late for (school)
lately adv.
later adv. 之后;不久
latest
最新消息;最新款式;最近事例
at the latest
laugh v. 1. to express amusement, happiness, carelessness,disrespect(etc.)
by making explosive sounds with the voice, usu. while smiling
笑;大笑
2.to influence or bring to a result by laughing 笑得使...
laughter
laugh at
law n.
governs the behavior of members of a society
2. the whole body of such rules in a country (一个国家的)法律
3. such rules, either in total or in part, and the way inwhich
they w ork 法律及其动作
lawyer n. a person whose business is to advise people about lawsand to
represent them in court
lay v
2. to set in proper order or position
安排;布置;摆好
lay the table
摆好餐具准备吃饭
3. (of birds, insects, etc. ) to produce (an egg
or eggs)(鸟类,昆虫等)下(蛋);产(卵)
USAGE
及物动词 lay(laid, laid)与不及物动词 lie (lay, lain) 相混淆。
eg. A person can lay his coat on the bed;
When he has done this his coat is lying on the bed.
一个人可以把他的外衣放在(lay)床上。(当他放好时,这件外衣就平搁(is
lying)在床上了。
A third verb lie (lied, lied) means “to tell a lie”. 还有一个不及物
动词lie (lied, lied) 意思是“说谎”。
lazy adj. 1. disliking and avoiding activity or work
懒惰的;懒散的;偷懒的
2. (esp. of periods of time) encouraging inactivity
(尤指一段时间)令人懒散的
3. moving slowly 慢吞吞的
lead v
by going in
领头;带领;引导,牵引(人或动物)
2. to be the means of reaching a place, going
through an area, etc. 通往;导向
3. to persuade or influence(someone) to do
something 影响,劝诱(某人)做(某事)
lead a simplelife
USAGE: to lead is to show the way by going first, to guide is toshow the way
and explain things, and to direct is to explain to someone how toget
to a place 用法:走在前面带路用lead ,边领路边讲解用guide ,向某人解
释如何到某一地方去用direct:he lead them down the mountain. 他带领
他们下山。| She guided the tourists round the castle. 她引导旅游者
参观了这座城堡。| Could you direct me to the station, please? 请问到
车站怎么走? to drive is either to control a moving vehicle, or tomake
animals move forward by going behind them drive 既可表示驾驶车辆,也
可表示在后面驱赶动物: Driving the cattle to market. 把牛群赶到市场去。
To steer is to control the direction of a moving vehicle orboat.
steer 表示控制行进中的车或船的方向。steering wheel (汽车的)方向盘
lead to
lead n. a soft heavy easily melted dull grey metal, used for pipes,to
cover roofs, etc. 铅
leader n. 1. a person or thing that leads or is in advance ofothers
先导者;领先者;前导的事物
2. a person who guides or directs a group, movement, etc.
领袖;领导人;首领
leading adj.
2. guiding, directing, or controlling
指导的;领导的;控制的
leaf n. pl.
are joined to its stem or branch
2. a thin sheet of paper, esp. a page in a book
一张薄纸;(尤指书的)一页
league n
some aim
Communist Youth League of China 中国共青团 Leaguemember
Leak v. 1. to let (a liquid, gas, etc.) in or out of a leak
(漏洞;漏隙)
2. (of a liquid, gas, etc.) to pass through a leak
(液体、气体等)漏出
3. to make know (news, facts, etc., that ought to be secret)
泄露(秘密的消息,事实等)
learn
1.
2.
3.
learn...by heart
learned adj.
learner n
least adv.
determiner, pron. (superlative of LITTLE) (LITTLE 的最高级)
the smallest number or amount 最小;最少量
eg. He’s not in the least (=not at all) worried. 他一点也不担心。
at least: a)
b)
leave v.
1. to go away (from) 离开
2. to allow to remain, esp. after going away
(尤指走后)留下;剩下;使处于(某种状态)
3. to fail to take or bring, esp.
by accident (尤指偶然地)遗忘;忘记拿去;忘记带来
lecture n.
teaching at universities
left adj.
the heart (身体上)左的,左面的
2. on, by, or in the direction of one’s left side
左边的;左侧的;左方的
n.
2. the left hand
adv.
on the left
left-handed adj. 1. using the left hand for most actions
惯用左手的;大多用左手做事的
2. made for use by a left-handed person
为左撇子使用的
ant. right-handed
handedly
leftovers n.
leftover adj. 剩余的
leg n. 1. one of the limbs on which an animal walks and whichsupport its
body(动物的腿)
2. that part of this limb above the foot
3. the part of a garment that covers the leg 裤腿
Legend Computer GroupCorporation
Lend v.
(something) for a limited time
length n. 1. the measurement or distance from one end to the otheror of
the longest side of something
2. a piece of something esp. of a certain length or for
a particul ar purpose(一)段;(一)节
less adv. (comparative of LITTLE)(LITTLE的比较级)
1. (with adjectives and adverbs)not so; to a smallerdegree(than)
(与形容词和副词连用)不如;在较 小程度上;不及
2. (with verbs)not so much(与动词连用)较少;更少
determiner, pron.(comparative of LITTLE )(LITTLE的比较级)
a smaller amount
less and less (an amount)that continues to become smaller越来越少
no less(than)(expressing surprise at a large number oramount)
(对大数目或大数量表示惊奇)不少(于),不亚(于)
less than
lesson
the period of time a pupil or class studies a subject
课业;课程;一节课
2. something, e.g. an experience, from which one should learn
教训;经验
have lessons
do one’s lessons
let v. let, letting 1.to allow to do orhappen
2. must; is to
3. Br.E to give the use of(a room, land, etc.)in return
for regular payments
let us: a)
请让我们给你买杯饮料吧!
b)
spoken to) we must should (亦作let’s)(提出一项包括听话者在
内的建议时用)我们必须/应当
eg. Let’s go. 我们走吧!
Let us go, please!请您让我们走吧!
let in
let out
letter n. 1. a written or printed message sent usu. in anenvelope
2. one of the signs in writing or printing that represents aspeech
sound
3. the words of an agreement, law, etc., rather than its realor
intended meaning (法律、协议等的)字面,字面意义
eg.
an agreement, law, etc. b. to the fullest degree
level n.
2. a smooth flat surface, esp. a wide area of fl at ground
平面;(尤指)大块平地
3. amount, size, or number
liberate v.
(从控制、监禁等情况下)解放;释放;获得自由
liberation n.
librarian n. a person who is in charge of or helps to run a library图
书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
library
at or borrowed by the public(public library) or by members
of a special group 图书馆、图书室,收藏馆
2. a collection of books 藏书
lie v.
1.
2.
3.
4.
处于;保持在(某种状态或位置)
v.
n.
life n.
continue existing
2. living things
3. human existence
4. the period during which one is alive
5. a person
lifetime
lift
n.
Br.E = elevator Am.E
and down between floors and carries
people or goods
a free ride in a vehicle, esp. one given to a traveller 免费搭车
light n.1. the natural force that is produced by orredirected(reflected)from
objects and other things, so that we see them 光;光线
2. the light of the sun or the time it lasts 日光;白昼
3. something that produces light and causes other things to beseen,
such as a lamp or torch 发光体,光源(如灯、电筒)
adj. 1. easy to see in; bright
2. not deep or dark in colour, pale 浅色的;淡的
v. ( lit or lighted, lighting ) 1. to (cause to) start to burn点燃,点着
2. to give light to 照亮
3. to (cause to ) become bright with pleasure
or excitement (因高兴或激动而)(使)
变亮,现出喜色
USAGE:
adjective before the noun 用法:除了在名词前用作形容词外,light 的
过去分词都用 lit:He’s lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。/ The match is
lit.
lightly adv. 1. with little weight or force;gently
2. to a slight or little degree
3. without careful thought or reasoning
未经深思熟虑地;轻率地
lightning
thunder闪电
2.very quick, short, or sudden
like v. 1. to be fond of; find pleasant 喜欢,爱好
2. to wish or choose
be like
USAGE: When like means “to be fond of or enjoy”, it is used on itsown; when
it means “to want”, it is used with would. 用法:当like意为:“爱好,
的用法相同
prep. 1. in the same way as; of the same kind as 象...一样
2. typical of; showing the usual manner of
3. for example
USAGE: Note the difference between these uses of like and as用法:注意like
和as用法上的区别:He has been playing tennis as a professional fortwo
years(=he is a professional tennis player).他作为职业网球运动员打网
球已有两年了(=他是职业网球运动员)。
eg. He plays tennis like a professional(=he is not a professionaltennis
player, but he plays as well as someone who is) .他打起网球来象个职
业运动员(=他不是职业网球运动员,但他打得和一个职业网球运动员一样
好)。
Likely adj. 1. probable; expected
2. suitable to give results
ant. unlikely
limit n. the farthest point or edge(of something)
(事物的)界限;限度;极限
v.
vi. 限定
limited adj.
line n. 1. a thin mark with length but no width, which can be drawnon a
surface 线;线条
2. a long mark that acts as a limit or border 界线;界限
3. a row
link v.
lip n. 1. one of the edges of the mouth where the skin is delicateand rather
red
2.the ordinary skin below the nose
lion n. a large yellow four-footed animal of the cat family whichlives
mainly in Africa
list n. a set of names of things written one after the other, so asto remember
them or
listen v.
listen to
litre/ liter
little adj. 1. small小的
2. short 短暂的
3. young 幼小的
adv. 1. not much
2. not at all
determiner. pron
1. (used without a, to show the smallness of the
not enough
2. a)
b)
little rather
little by little gradually 一点一点地;逐渐地
live v.
2. to continue to be alive 活下去;继续生存
3. to have one’s home
live on sth.
只以...为食, 只靠...为 收入
lively adj. 1. full of quick movement, thought, etc.
活泼的;思想活跃的;有生气的
2. life like; as if real栩栩如生的;逼真的 ;生动的
a lively description 生动的描述
living adj. 1.alive now
alive 却不能 )
eg. a)
b) The passengers alive after the terrible accident were in
bad need of food and medical c are.
2. existing in use 现存的
living-room
can do things together, (usu.) apart from eating
客厅,起居室,起坐间
load n.1. an amount being carried, or to be carried, esp.heavy
负载;(尤指)重载
2.the amount which a certain vehicle can carry
3.the work done by an engine, etc. (发动机等的)负载;负荷
loaf n. loaves
(通常较大的)长面包
local adj.1. of or in a certain place, esp. the place one livesin
地方的;当地的;本地的
2. tech concerning a particular part, esp. of the body
(专业术语)(尤指人体)局部的
lock n.1. an apparatus for closing and fastening something by meansof a key
锁
2. a stretch of water closed off by gates, esp. on a canal, sothat
the level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down aslope
(运河等 的)水闸
v. 1. to fasten with lock 锁;锁上
2. to put in a place and lock the entrance
3. to become fixed or blocked
lonely adj.
long adj.
(长度、距离或时间)长的
2. covering a certain distance or time
走过一段路程的;花费一定时间的
(for) a long time
as/ so long as if: on condition that
long ago:
no longer/(not)any longer: (used only in negatives, questions,etc.)(not)any
more; not now (只用于否定、疑问等句中) 不再;现在不(是)
the long and the short of it the general result 总的意思是;梗概
long-term
before long
long before
look v. 1.to turn the eyes so as to see, examine, or findsomething
看;瞧;望;注意看
2.to have the appearance of being(ill, well, etc.)
显得,看来,好象(有病、健康等)
3.to see and notice carefully
look after
look around/ round/ about
look at
2. to regard; judge
3. to consider, examine
4. to remember and learn from记住并吸取教训
look back
2. never look back to have complete success 获得全胜
look down on/upon
less socially important)轻视;看不起(尤指被认为社会地
位较低者)
look for
look forward to
to happen) 盼望;期待(某事发生)
look out
look up
2. (look sth. up) to find(information)in a book
(在书中)查寻
look into
have a look
take a look
loose adj. 1.not fastened, tied up, shut up, etc.; free fromcontrol
开的;自由的;没有束缚的
2. not bound together
3. not firmly fixed; not tight松的;松动的
lorry Br.E also truck
卡车
lose v.
fail to find
2. to (cause to )have taken away; (cause to)have to
longer, as a result of time, death, or destruction
(使)失去,(使)丧失
3. to fail to win, gain, or obtain
lose heart
lose one’s life
lose one’svoice
lose weight
getlost
loss n. 1. the act or fact of losing possession(ofsomething)
2. a person, thing, or amount that is lost or taken away
失去的人(或物);损耗量
3. a failure to take a profit亏损
lot n. 1. a large quantity, number, or amount
2. the whole quantity, number, or amount
3. a group or amount of people or things of the same type
某一类的人;一批东西
n. esp.
(用于建房或停车的)一块地
a lot of/ lots of
loud adj.1. having or producing great strength of sound; not quiet;noisy
响亮的;高声的,吵闹的
2. unpleasantly noisy or colourful 喧闹的,嘈杂的;过分花哨的
adv.
love n. 1. a strong feeling of fondness for aperson
ant. hate, hatred
2. warm interest and enjoyment(in) 爱好,喜爱
3. the object of attraction or liking
v. loved, loving
爱;热爱;挚爱
2. to like very much; take pleasure in
ant. hate
be in love w ith
lovely adj. 1. beautiful; that one loves or likes
2. infml(非正式) very pleasant
loveliness
low adj. 1. being or reaching not far above the ground, floor,base, or bottom;
not high 低的;矮的
2. small in size, degree, amount, worth, etc.
(在大小、程度、数量、价值等方面)少的,小的,低下的
3. lacking in strength or spirit; weak or unhappy
没精神的;体弱的;情绪低落的
adv. 1. in or to a low position, point, degree, manner, etc.
(位置、程度、态度、地位等)低地;向下地;卑微地;粗俗地
2. near the ground, floor, base, etc.; not high低矮地
3.(in music)in or with deep notes (音乐中)以低音调;低沉地
ant. high
4. quietly; softly
low-lying adj.
luck n. 1.
if by, chance;
2.
luggage
lunch n.
have lunch
lung
animals (人或某些动物的)肺
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