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实用高中英语短语与句型词典28

实用高中英语短语与句型词典

 

moment

1. at any moment 随时(可能有某情况)。如:

He’ll be here at any moment.他随时都会来。

You can go to see him at anymoment. 你可以随时去看他。

2. at the moment 现在,此刻,一时。如:

I am busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。

I know his address, but I can’t thinkof it at the moment. 我知道他的住址,但我一时想不起来。

注:若用于过去时态,则表示当时那时。如:

He was ill at the moment.他当时生病了。

3. for a moment 一会儿。如:

Please wait for a moment.请稍等片刻。

Won’t you come in for amoment? 请进来一下好吗?

4. for the moment 暂时,目前。如:

We can leave it open for themoment. 我们可以暂时让它开着。

I have nothing to do for [at]themoment. 此刻我无事可做。

Stop discussing for themoment. 请暂停讨论。

5. in a moment 不久,很快,马上,立即。如:

I will be back in a moment.我马上回来。

They repaired the machine in amoment. 他们很快就把机器修好了。

6. the moment (that) …………。如:

I started the moment I got yourletter. 我一收到你的信就动身了。

The moment I saw him I knew thatthere was no hope. 我一见到他就知道没有希望了。

 

more

1. more and more

(1) 越来越多的(修饰名词)。如:

More and more people began to move tothe city. 越来越多的人向城市搬迁。

More and more money was spent onit. 在这上面花的钱越来越多。

(2) 越来越……(修饰形容词、副词、动词等)。如:

As time went on, he found it more andmore difficult to support his family. 他日渐发觉要养活一家人是越来越难了。

The public is more and more growingto respect efficiency. 公众正在日益重视效率。

2. more or less

(1) 或多或少,在一定程度上,大体上。如:

The job is more or lessfinished. 工作大体上完成了。

His condition has more or lessimproved. 他的情况多少有些改进。

(2) 大约,左右。如:

The repairs will cost$50more or less. 修理费大约要50美元。

This hospital has 50 patients more or less every day. 这家医院每天大约有50位病人。

(3) 一点也不(用于否定句)。如:

I didn’t understand it, more orless. 我一点也不懂。

3. more than

(1) 多于(通常后接数词)。如:

I’ve known him for more than twentyyears. 我已认识他 20多年了。

(2) 不只是,不仅仅是(通常后接名词、动词、从句等)。如:

He is more than a father toher. 他待她胜过父亲。

He more than smiled, butlaughed. 他不只是微笑,而是放声大笑。

The result was much more than Iimagined. 结果远远超过我的想像。

(3) 极其,非常(通常后接形容词、副词或分词等)。如:

She was more than kind to us.她对我们很友好。

He was more than upset by theaccident. 这个意外事故使他非常心烦意乱。

(4) 难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)。如:

That is more than I can tell(=I can’ttell that). 那事我实在不明白。

4. more…than

(1) ……多,比……更。如:

He has more books than me.他的书比我多。

He is more careful than theothers. 他比其他人更仔细。

注:more much many 的修饰, 应分别与不可数和可数名词连用。如:

His car cost much more money thanmine. 他的小汽车所花的钱比我的多得多。

There are many more people than weexpected. 比我们想象的人要多得多。

(2) 与其……不如。如:

He is more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。

He was more frightened thanhurt. 他伤倒不算什么,可受惊不小。

He is more (a) scholar than (a)teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说是位学者。

注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较(比较级必须more, 不能用加词尾 -er 的形式)

5. no more

(1) 也不。如:

AI cannot understand this atall. 我根本不懂这个。

B: No more can I. 我也不懂。

(2) 不能再多,没有更多的(表示数或程度)。如:

I can eat no more.我不能再吃了。

There is no more bread.没有面包了。

I have no more to say.我再没有什么要说的了。

(3) 不再(表示时间)。如:

I’ll go there no more.我将再也不去那里了。

注:这样用的 no more 通常用于句末, 一般要与非延续性动词连用。该结构与 not……any more 换用,后者用法更广, 可用于延续性或非延续性动词。如:

He doesn’t work here any more.他不在这儿工作了。

6. no more than 仅仅,只有,只不过。如:

He is no more than an ordinaryEnglish teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。

It is no more than) a mile to therailway station. 去火车站不过一英里。

7. no more…than ……一样不。如:

He is no more a writer than apainter. 他不是画家,也不是作家。

A whale is no more a fish than ahorse is. 马不是鱼,鲸也不是鱼。

He can no more swim than I canfly. 他不会游泳,就像我不会飞一样。

注:该结构用于两者比较,并且否定两者,有时相当于 neither…nor…。如以上前面两句也可写成:

He is neither a writer nor a painter.

Neither a horse nor a whale is afish.

另外,比较 not more……than(不如,不比)。如:

I am not more clever than heis. 我不如他聪明。

She is not more beautiful than hermother. 她不如她母亲漂亮。

8. the more…the more(less)… ……()……。如:

The more I see of him, the less Ilike him. 我越是见他,越是不喜欢他。

The more you know, the more you’llrealize how little you know. 你知道得越多,你就越会体会到你知道得那么有限。

9. whats more 而且。如:

He came home after midnight, andwhat’s more, he was drunk. 他半夜过后才回家,而且喝醉了。

He learns easily, and what’s more, heremembers what he has learnt. 他学习起来很容易,而且他所学习过的都记得住。

 

most

1. at (the) most 至多,最多。如:

He is 25 years old, at (the)most. 他至多25岁。

At most, I’ll be away twodays. 我最多离开2天。

He got $50, at (the) most, for whathe did. 他所做的工作最多只得了50美元的报酬。

2. for the most part 大部分,基本上,多半,一般说来。如:

I agree for the most part with whatyou say. 我基本上同意你所说的。

The students could for the most partfollow my lecture. 学生们基本上能理解我讲课的内容。

3. make the most of 充分利用,善为利用。如:

She’s not really beautiful, but shemakes the most of her looks. 她并不十分漂亮,但很会打扮。

He studies hard. He wants to make themost of his chance to learn. 他学习很努力,他要尽量利用学习的机会。

4. most of 大多数,大部分。如:

I know most of them.我认识他们大部分人.

Most of her money was stolen.她的大部分钱被走偷了。

 

mouth

1. by word of mouth 口头上。如:

I’ve informed him by word ofmouth. 我已口头告诉了他。

2. from hand to mouth 现挣现吃,仅能糊口地。如:

They can only live from hand tomouth. 他们的日子是只能糊口。

3. from mouth to mouth 口口相传,人传人地,很快地。如:

The news spread rapidly from mouth tomouth. 这条消息很快就传开了。

 

much

1. be too much for sb 对某人太难,为某人力所不能及。如:

That’s too much for me.这我受不了。

I’m afraid the trip is too much forher. 我怕旅途太劳累了。

His parents’ expectation was too muchfor him. 他父母对他的期望太高了。

2. Much as

(1) 非常像。如:

Plants need food, much as animalsdo. 植物需要养料,就像动物一样。

(2) 尽管。如

Much as I want to, I can’tcome. 尽管我想来,但还是不能来。

3. much too ……。如:

You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。

This one is much too big.这个确实太大了。

注:much too too 的强势语,用法与 too 相似。比较:too much much 的强势语,用法与 much 相似。如:

There’s too much water.水太多了。

You have given me too much.你已经给我太多了。

4. so much for 到此为止,到此结束。如:

"So much for today. " said theteacher. “今天就讲到这里吧,老师说道。

So much for that. Let’s talk aboutsomething else now. 此事就谈到此,我们谈点别的什么吧。

 

music

1. face the music 承担后果,受处罚。如:

It’s your mistake; now face themusic. 这是你的错,现在去承但责任吧。

For years he’s been selfish andirresponsible, and now he’s got to face the music.几年来他一直自私自利, 不负责任,现在他该承但后果了。

 

must

1. if you must 如果你一定要做的话。如:

ACan I watch TV tonight, Mum?妈妈,今晚我可以看电影吗?

BIf you must. 如果你一定看的话就看吧。

2. must be doing 一定在做某事。如:

She must be crying.她一定在哭。

He must be writing a letter to hisgirl friend. 他一定在给他女朋友写信。

注:若表示从过去到现在一直在延续的事,则用must have beendoing。如:

They must have been talking aboutit. 他们一定一直在谈论此事。

3. must have done 一定已经做了某事。如:

I can’t find my pen anywhere. I musthave lost it. 我的钢笔到处都找不到,我一定是把它弄丢了。

I didn’t hear the phone. I must havebeen asleep. 我没有听到电话铃,我一定是睡着了。

 

 

N

name

1. by name

(1) 名叫。如:

I met a man, John by name.我见到一个名叫约翰的人。

比较:

Do you know a man by the name ofJohn? 你知道有个名叫约真的人吗?

(2) 凭名字,用名字。如:

I know him only by name.我只听人说起过他的名字。

We all call him by name.我们都叫他名字。

2. in name 名义上,有名无实。如:

He is a specialist in name but not inreality. 他名义上是专家,但实际上不是。

He was a professor in name only, anddid no work at the university. 他只是个挂名教授,不在大学里工作。

3. name after [for] ……的名字命名。如:

The boy is named after [for] hisgrandfather. 这男孩是以其祖父的名字取名的。

4. name sb sb

(1) 给某人取名为某名。如:

We named our son George.我们给儿子取名为乔治。

(2) 任命某人为某职。如:

The President named him Secretary ofState. 总统任命他为国务卿。

 

nature

1. by nature 生性地,天生地。如:

She is generous by nature.他生性慷慨。

He is a careful man by nature.他是个天生小心的人。

2. in nature

(1) 本质上,事实上。如:

His problem was personal innature. 他的问题本质上属个人问题。

(2) 究竟,到底。如:

What in nature do you want?你到底想要什么?

 

near

1. come near to (doing) sth 几乎做某事,差不多做某事。如:

Dark brown comes near toblack. 深褐色近乎黑色。

He came near to killing her.他差点儿杀了她。

She came near to tears. / She camenear to crying. 她差点哭了。

注:有时该结构中的介词 to 可以省略。如:

I came near forgetting myraincoat. 我差点把雨衣给忘了。

2. near at hand 即将到来,在近旁。如:

The examinations are near athand. 考试即将要到了。

I always keep a dictionary near athand. 我总是将词典放在随手可拿到的地方。

3. near by 在附近。如:

Is there a hospital near by?这附近有医院吗?

Does the man live near by?这个人住在附近吗?

 

nearly

1. not nearly 远非,远不及,根本没有。如:

There isn’t nearly enough time tolearn all these words.

要把这些生词都学会,时间远远不够。

It’s not nearly so difficult as youthink. 这远不像你想象的那么难。

2. pretty [very] nearly 几乎,差不多。如:

The car is pretty nearly new.这汽车几乎是全新的。

 

necessary

1. be necessary to [for] sb (sth) 对某人(某物)有必要。如:

Sleep is necessary to [for]health. 睡眠对健康是必要的。

Food is necessary for [to]life. 食物对生命是必要的。

2. if necessary 如果有必要的话。如:

This discussion can, if necessary, becontinued tomorrow. 如有必要,这个讨论明天可以继续进行。

3. it is necessary for sb to do sth 某人做某事是有必要的。如:

It’s necessary for us to buy acomputer. 我们买台电脑是有必要的。

注:该句型可与后接从句的句型互换(从句通用虚拟语气)。如:

It’s necessary that we (should) buy acomputer.

 

need

1. neednt do sth 不必做某事。如:

He needn’t come to themeeting. 他不必来开会了。

You needn’t tell him; he has knownit. 你不必告诉他了,他已经知道了。

2. neednt have done 本来不必做某事。如:

You needn’t have left soearly. 他本来不必那么早离开的。

We needn’t have told him aboutit. 我们本来不必把此事告诉他的。

比较:didn’t need to do needn’t have done:前者表示因为没有做某事的必要,所以没有去做;后者表示某事已经做了,但后来觉得没必要去做,含有责备或遗憾之味。如:

I didn’t need to get up early thismorning, so I stayedin bed until 9 a. m. 今天早上我不必早起, 所以我一直睡到上午9点钟才起床。

I got up early, but I needn’t havedone so, because I hadno work to do that morning.我起床起得很早,但我本来不必起那么早的,因为我那天早上没什么事做。

3. need doing sth 需要做某事。如:

The room needs cleaning.这房间需要打扫了。

Your hair needs cutting.你的头发该理了。

The old man needs lookingafter. 这位老人需要人照顾。

注:这里的 need 表示需要,这类结构的主语其实就是其后动名词的逻辑宾语,但值得注意的是,该动名词虽含有被动意味但却不用被动形式,但若改为不定式,而要用被动式,如以上三句也可说成:

The room needs to be cleaned.

Your hair needs to be cut.

The old man needs to be looked after.

4. if need be 如果需要的话。如:

I can show him how to do it, if needbe. 如有必要我可以给他示范如何做。

If need be, I can do extra work atthe weekend. 必要时我可以在周末加班。

注:该结构中的 be 不可改为 is, are 等。

5. in need of 需要。如:

Are they in need of money(help)? 他们需要钱(帮助)?

They are in great need of Englishteachers. 他们急需英语教师。

6. have (no) need of 需要(不需要)……。如:

I have need of a friend.我需要有个朋友。

We have need of knowledge.我们需要知识。

We have no need of money(doctors). 我们不需要钱(医生)

注:有时也用介词 have (no) need for,但不常见。

7. Theres a (no) need for 需要(不需要)……。如:

There is no need for help.不需要帮助。

There is a great need for a new bookon the subject. 非常需要有一本这方面的新书。

There is a growing need for newhousing in this area. 这一地区对新房的需求在不断增长。

注:有时也用介词 There’s a (no) need of,但不常见。

8. the need to do sth 做某事的必要。如:

We have no need to be afraid ofthem. 我们没必要他们。

I feel a need to talk to you aboutit. 我觉得有必要和你谈谈那件事。

注:有时也用 the need of doing sth的形式。如:

There’s no need of hurrying [tohurry]. 没必要匆匆忙忙。

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