Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
一. 词组
1. answer the question 回答问题 2. answer thetelephone 接电话
3. answer the letter 回信 4. answer the door 开门 5.look at 看
6. the answer to the question 这个问题的答案. 7.look after 照顾
8. look about= look around 四处环顾 9. look like 看起来像
10. look for 寻找 11. look down on 看不起 12. ID card 身份证
13. look up(在字典参考中)査找 14.an ID card 一张身份证
15. a piece of…一张(一片,一块……) 16. a piece of bread 一块面包
17. a piece of meat一块肉 18. a piece of news 一则消息
19 a piece of paper一张纸
二、句型:
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? My name is …I’m … 我叫………
What’s his name? 他叫什么名字? His name is…He’s… 他叫……
What’s her name? 她叫什么名字? Her name is… 她叫…… She’s
2. What’s your first(given) name?你叫什么名字?My first name is…
What’s her firstname? Her first name is
What’s his firstname? His first name is
3. What’s your last (family) name? 你姓什么? My last name is
What’s his lastname? My last name is
What’s her lastname? Her last name is
4. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? It’s…/My telephone number is …
What’s her telephone number?
What’s his telephone number?
What’s your QQnumber? 你的QQ号是多少?
What’s your ID card number? 你的身份证号码是多少?
What’s your bike number? 你的自行车号是多少?
5. Nice to meet you.= Nice to see you. =Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴
Unit2 Is this your pencil?
一. 词组
1.How do you spell…?你怎样拼写……?
2. Can you spell…?你能拼写……吗?Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
3. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 4. do the exercise 做练习
5. a set of … 一套,一列,一串 6. a set of keys一串钥匙
7.a set of suit 一套西装8. phone# =phone number =telephonenumber 9. Please call 685-6034 请拨打685-6043。10.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
11. Call Mike at 195-1539 拨打195-1539给迈克打电话
12. at a high speed 高速 13. at home 在家 14. at school 在学校
15. at the shop 在商店 16. at night 在夜晚 17. at noon 在中午
18. at a low price 以低价格
19. The girl in a hat is under the tree. 戴帽子的那个女在树下。
二、句型.
1. This is …这是…… This is not … 这不是……Is this …? Yes, it is.
That is … 那是……That is not … 那不是…… Is that…?NO, it isn’t.
It is … 它是…… It is not … 它不是…… Is it…?
2.What’s this ? 这是什么? What’s that? 那是什么? It’s … 它是……
What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?What’s that in English? 那个用英语怎么说?It’s……它是…… 3. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它?
Unit3 This is my sister
一.词组
1. a photo of my family=a picture of myfamily 一张我的全家福
2. Thanks for +n./doing=Thank you for+n./doing 因……而感谢,谢谢你……
二、句型
1. 介绍他人的句子:This is …这位是…… That is 那位是……
These are …这些是…… Those are… 那些是……
2.These are …These are not … 这些不是…… Are these…?Yes, they are.
Those are …Those arenot… Are those …? No, they aren’t.
They are… 它们是…… They are not… Are they…?
3. What are these?这些是什么?What are those? 那些是什么?
They are …. 它们是……。
4. (1)I am 我是 She is…她是…… We are…我们是……
He is…他是…… You are…你们是……
It is… 它是…… They are…他(她,它)们是……
单数名词is(Jim is…The girl is…) *and *are …复数名词are
(Tom and Alan are…The boys are …)
(2)Am I …?Yes, you are./No, youaren’t.
Are you…? Yes, I am. /No, I’mnot. Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.
Are they…?Yes, they are./ No, theyaren’t
Are we …? Yes, we(you) are/ No,we(you) aren’t.
Is she…? Yes, she is./ No, sheisn’t.
Is it…? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
Is he…? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
Are the teachers(复数名词)…?Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
Is Mary(女单)…? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
Is Jim(男单)… ? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
一.词组
1. talk about 谈话 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. on thebookcase在书橱上
4. on the floor在地板上 5. on thewall 在墙上(墙的表面)
6.in the wall在墙上(墙的里面) 7. on the bed 在床上
8. be ill in bed 卧病在床 9. in a hat戴一顶帽子
10. in a red jacket 穿一件红夹克 11. your ideal person你理想中的人
12 take… to…把……拿走,把……带到(带去)……
14.bring…to…把……拿来,把……带来 13. need +n./ to do sth需要……. 15. between…and …在……与……之间
16. Please take these things to yoursister请把这些东西带给你的姐姐。
17. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到学校吗?
介词词组
1.in the desk 在课桌里 2. on the table在桌子上
3.under the chair 在椅子下 4. between the two chairs 在两把椅子之间
5.between the two boys在两个男孩之间 6. next to the door 挨着门
7.near the school 在学校附近 8. behindthe door在门后
二、句型
. Where is + 单数名词? It’s…
Where are + 复数名词? They are…
There is +单数名词
There are +复数名词 “有”……
What’s +介词短语?(表示某地或某处有什么)
答: There is… /There are …
What’s on the table? There is an apple onthe table.
What’s under the tree? There are somebikes under the tree.
What’s in the box? There is a pen in the box.
There is a pen and some books on thedesk.
There are some books and a pen on thedesk.
Unit 5. Do you have a soccer ball?
一.词组
1. play soccer 踢足球 2. play ping-pong 打球 3. play baseball 打棒球
4. play tennis 打网球 5. play volleyball打排球 6. play basketball打蓝球
7. play the guitar弹吉他 8. play the piano弹钢琴9. play the violin 拉小提琴
10. play the drums打鼓 11. play the trumpet 吹喇叭 12. play chess下棋
13. watch TV 看电视 14. watch… on TV 在电视上……看
15. volleyball club排球俱乐部 16. soccer club足球俱乐部
17 tennis club 网球俱乐部 18. be interested in 对……感兴趣
19. on the telephone通过电话. 20. at sports center 在运动中心
21. have a great sports collection有大量的运动用品收藏
22 have small sports collection 有少量的运动用品收藏
23. play sports= have sports = do sports 做运动
24. join us 加入我们
25. That sounds good.那听起来不错
26. That sounds interesting 那听起来有趣。
二、句型
1. I /We/You /They/*and */复数名词+have(动词原形)
She /He/ It/单数名词+has(动词原形)
(表示“某人,动物”拥有或所有 )
2. Let sb do(动词原形) sth. 让某人做某事(表示说话人的建议)
eg. Let us go home. =Let’s gohome. Let him watch TV.
Let me playsoccer. Let them play tennis.
肯定回答: 否定回答:
OK /Yes.Let’s… Sorry, I don’t have any time.
Allright. Sorry, I’m not free.
That’s a goodidea. Sorry, I can’t.
Unit 6. Do you like bananas?
一.词组:
1. have lunch 吃午餐2. have breakfast 吃早餐
3. have dinner =have supper 吃晚餐4. eat well 吃得好5. a lot of=lots of许多6.(be) in good health身体很健康7. keep healthy保持健康
8. a running star 赛跑明星9. a famous volleyball star一个著名的排球明星
10. a football star足球明星 11. a basketball star 篮球明星
二.语法及句型
1. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(表示一次性或尙未发生的动作)
He likes to clean theclassroom. They like to go to a movie.
2. like doing sth 喜欢做某事(表示习惯的动作或爱好)
like watching TV 喜欢看电视like playing soccer 喜欢踢足球
3. 不可数名词:water, milk, orange, coffee,soup, clean soup, bread, rice, food, meat, pork, fish, mutton, dessert,broccoli, chicken, salad, ice cream (不可数名词只有单数,但单词前不能用“a, an”)
Unit 7. How much are these pants?
一. 词组
1. at a good price 以合理的价格 2. at a great sale 在大减价
3. at a high price 以极高的价格 4. on sale出售,上市
5. bags for sports 运动包 6.clothes for children 儿童服装
7. a letter for you 你的信 8. booksfor children 儿童读物
9. buy sb sth.= buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 10. for sale 待售
11. help sb do sth. =help sb to do sth =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
12. have a look 看一看 13. have a look at sth.看一看(具体的东西)
14. see for oneself 亲眼看看 15. (sth)need doing sth 事情必须被做
二.语法及句型
1. 问价格: How much is +单数名词? It is …
How much are + 复数名词? They are …
How much is the pen? It is four dollars.
How much are the pants? They are 15dollars.
2. 元(yuan)角 (jiao) 分(fen)(¥)
美元(dollar)美分(cent)($) 英磅(pound) 便士(penny)先令(shilling)penny 的复数形式是pennies/ pence
Unit 8. When is your birthday?
一. 1. School Day 校庆 2. Art Festival 艺术节 3. Chinese Contest 汉语比赛 4.Music Festival 音乐节 5. English Party 英语晚会 6. school trip 郊游 7. English SpeechContest 英语演讲比赛 8. speech contest 演讲比赛 9. at the age of 在……岁时 10. give a speech 做一次演讲 11. be on atrip 正在游行 12. have a nice trip 祝你旅途愉快 13. make a trip to = take a trip to = go on a trip to 去……旅行
14. have a game = have amatch 举行比赛
15. have a basketball game = have abasketball match 举行篮球赛
16. have a meeting 开会 17. have a class meeting 开班会 18. have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 19.be born 出生 20. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗? 21. What’s the price of = How much is …/How much are … ……多少钱?
22. What’s the date today ? = What dateis today?
23. What day is it today? 今天星期几?
二. 语法及句型Grammar:
1. 月份:January February March April May June July August September October November December (第一个字母必须大写)
2. 熟记 Page 100 的基数词和序数词
3. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候/
My birthday is January 31st .= It isJanuary 31st.
4. 名词的所有格
1.表示有生命的事物的名词以及表示时间、跳高、城镇、国家等的名词常用-’s表示
(1)单数名词或结尾没有-s的复数名词,直接在词后加-’s: Tom’s bag, 汤姆的书包Women’s Day 三八妇女节, China’s capital 中国的首都
(2)词尾以s结尾的复或单数名词,直接在词后加-’:Teachers’ Day 教师节, the boys’ football 男孩子们的足球 Ross’ bag 罗斯的书包.(以s结尾的单数名词的所有格也可以在词尾加-’s: Ross’s bag.).
(3)并列名词的所有格有两种情况:一种表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词的词尾加-’s: Kate and Joan’s room凯特和琼的房间。一种表示分别所有,则在每个名词词尾加-’s: Kate’s and Joan’s rooms凯特的房间和琼的房间。
2、表示无生命的事物的名词,一般用 结构来表示所属关系:the map of China中国地图, the legs of the table桌子的腿
3、双重所有格
(1)用of结构与名词所有格-’s结合构成双重所有格:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一个朋友, one book of his brother’s他兄弟的一本书
(2)用of结构加名词性物主代词构成双重所有格:a pen of mine我的一支钢笔, a neighbor of his他的一个邻居。
5. 问年龄的句型
How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大年龄?
How old is he? = What’s his age?
How old is she? = What’s her age?
I am twelve. = I am twelve years old.
Unit 9. Do you want to go to amovie?
一. 词组
1. on weekends =at the weekend 在周末 2. on weekdays 在工作日
3. in the movie = in the film 在电影中 4. all kinds 各种各样
5. go to school 去上学 6. go to work 去上班 7. go to bed 上床睡觉[
8. go home 回家 9. want to do sth 想做某事 10. think of 想到
11. want sb to do sth. 想(让)某人做某事 12. think over 仔细考虑
13. think about 考虑 14. learn about 学习有关,了解有关
15. learn a lot /moreabout 对……了解得多
16. learn byheart 把……背熟,把……记熟
17. learn from eachother 相互学习 18 a movieactor 电影明星
19. go to a movie = go to see a movie =go to the cinema = go to see the film
20. see a movie = see afilm 看电影 21 a movie actress 男电影演员工
22.. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型的电影?
What kind of movies does shelike?
What kind of movies does helike?
二、语法及句型
(1) 1. 一般现在时: 表示 现在一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
I She
We 动 He +动词原形后
You 词 It 加“s”或“es” (likes)
They + 原(like) 单数名词
*and * 形
复数名词
一般疑问句 一般疑问句 否定句
I 否定句 She
We He doesn’t +动词原形
Do You don’t + 动词原形 Does It
They 单数名词
*and *
复数名词
2. 一般现在时的时间状语:
in the morning 在上午 every morning 每天早上
in the afternoon 在下午 every afternoon 每天下午
in the evening 在晚上 every evening 每天晚上
on Monday 在星期一 every year 每年
on Tuesday 在星期二 every month 每月
on Wednesday 在星期三 every week 每周
on Thursday 在星期四 every day 每天
onFriday 在星期五 everyterm 每学期
on Saturday 在星期六 every Monday 每星期一
on Sunday 在星期日
often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是 sometimes 有时
(2)and 是连词,用来表示并列关系,意为“和”(用于肯定句)
but 是连词,用来表示转折关系,意为“但是,然而”
or 是连词,①用于表示否定的并列句②用于表示选择的句子
He likes apples and bananas. Shelikes comedies and he likes thrillers.
She doesn’t like documentaries, but Ilike them.
They like singing but we don’t likesinging.
She doesn’t like comedies or thrillers.
Jim isn’t at home or at school.
Are you a teacher or aworker? I am a worker.
Does she like comedies orthrillers? She likes thrillers. (选择疑问句只能用一个句子回答)
Unit 10. Can you play theguitar?
一、 词组
1. English club 英语俱乐部 2. art club艺术俱乐部
3. music club 音乐俱乐部 4. chess club 棋类俱乐部
5. swimming club 游泳俱乐部 6. volleyball club 排球俱乐部
7. a flower show 花展 8. amonkey show 猴子表演
9. in the music room 在音乐室 10. school show 学校公演
11. play sb sth = play sth forsb 为某人播放……
12. play sth on + 乐器 “用某种乐器演奏”
13. join sb in doingwth 和某人一起做某事
14. be good with = get on wellwith 与……相处得好
15. help sb with wth = help sb (to )dosth 帮助某人做某事
16. come and join us 快来应聘17. do Chinese Kungfu 玩中国功夫
18. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
I want to join the swimmingclub. 我想参加游泳俱乐部。
19. What club does he /she want tojoin?
He(She) wants to join the music club.
20. show sb sth = show sth tosb 给某人看某物。
二.句型
a little 一点 little 少许,少量+不可数名词
a few 一些 few 少许,很少,几乎没有+可数名词
① I have a little bread. I can give you some.
② I have little water. Can you give me some?
③ He has a few books. We can borrow some from him.
④ There are few students in the classroom. Let’s turn off thelight.
a little 小的,(小而可爱的),一点
I have a littlecat. 我有一只小猫。
She is a littlegirl. 她是一个可爱的小女孩。
We are a little busy. 我们有一点忙。
三、 语法
1. 情态动词(would / can / may / must)+动词原形(无人称变化)
肯定句:
He can playsoccer.
He may playsoccer.
He must cleam the classroom.
否定句:
He can not (can’t) playsoccer.
He may not (mayn’t)play soccer.
He Must not( mustn't)clean the classroom.
疑问句:
Can he playsoccer?
May he play soccer?
Must he clean the classroom?
回答:
Yes, hecan. Yes, hemay. Yes, he must.
No, hecan’t No, he mustn’t. No, he needn't.
No, he can’t (请注意否定回答)
Unit 11 What time do you get up?
一.词组
1. get up 起床 2. do homework 做作业 3. do one’s homework 做作业
4. eat breakfast 吃早饭 5. eat lunch 吃午饭 6. eat dinner 吃晚饭
7. take a shower = have a shower 洗澡 8. get to +地名名词“到达……
9. get here 到达这儿 10 get there 到达那儿 11. get home 到达家
12. listen to sb 听……讲(说) 13. work long hours 长时间工作
15. brush one’s teeth 刷牙22.tell sb about sth 把有关…告诉某人
16. by bus = on a (the )bus 乘公共汽车 14. study long hours 长时间学习
17. take a bus to +地点名词 = go to+地点名词by bus乘公共汽车去某地
18. begin to do wth = start to dosth 开始做某事 19. write to sb给某人写信
20. know about 了解有关…… 21. know a lot about 对……了解得多
23. be late for school上学迟到. 25 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. be late for class 上课迟到 26. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事
27.What time is it ?= What’s the time? 几点了?
29. Best wishes to you 向你致以美好的祝愿
30. Best wishes for Teachers’ Day 祝教师节快乐
二. 语法
(一) 时间表达法。
1. 整点的表达法:7:00 seven o’clock 2: 00 two o’clock
2. 30分钟之内的表达法:
2:05 two five five past two
3:10 three ten ten past three
6:15 six fifteen aquarter past six
7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past seven
8:30 eightthirty half past eight
3. 30分钟之后
3:55 three fifty–five five to five
7: 40 sevenforty twenty to eight
8: 35 eightthirty-five twenty-five to nine
9:45 nine forty-five a quarter to ten
(二) 介词 “at in on” 的用法:
at seveno’clock in 2006(年) on Monday
at a quarter pastfive in December(月) on Sundayafternoon
at half pastsix in winter(季节) on Monday morning
in the morning on November 1st
in the afternoon on the morning of June 2nd
in the evening
Unit 12 My favoritesubject is science.
一. 词组
1. have a class= have classes 上课2. have English 上英语
3. have a math class 上数学课 4. have an English class 上英语课
5. be busy with sth 忙于某事 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
7. be strict in sth 对某事严格要求 8. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
9. be busy 忙 10. be tired 累 11. afterbreakfast 早饭后
12. after lunch 午饭后 13. after dinner 晚饭后 14. after class 课后
15. after school 放学后 16. after work 下班后
二. 语法及句型
(1) The days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Sunday is the first day in a week.星期天是一周的第一天。
(2)Some adjective words:fun 令人愉快的 difficult 困难的 interesting 有趣的boring 无聊的,令人生厌的 relaxing 轻松的exciting 令人激动的
(3)Subject:English 英语 math 数学 Chinese 中文,汉语,biology 生物 history 历史 geography 地理politics 政治music 音乐art 美术P.E.体育science科学(理科)IT信息
(4) What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?
My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。
What’s her favorite subject? 她最喜欢的科目是什么?
What’s his favorite subject? 他最喜欢的科目是什么?
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