新目标英语七年级下册第一单元语法知识

语法知识

 

一、语音

1．ai组合

ai通常发/ei/ 例如：wait,sail

2．au组合

au通常发/?:/ 例如：August

也发/ɑ:/ 例如：aunt laugh

还可以发/?/ 例如：becauseAustralia

3．ay组合

常发：/ei/ 例如：play way saytoday away May

在非重读音节里发/i/ 例如：SundaySaturday holiday

二、语法

some and any的用法

1．any这个单词意思为“任何”。它可以修饰可数和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时，可数名词要用复数形式。any常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：

－Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？

－No, I don't have any brothers and sisters.

不，我没有兄弟姐妹。

2．some意思为“一些”。它也可以用来修饰可数和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句。例如：

－Do you have any water?你有水吗？

－Yes, I have some.是的，我有一些。

请你用some或any填空。

1．There are ________ newspapers on the table.

2．Is there ________ bread on the plate?

3．Are there ________ boats on the river?

4．－Do you have ________ brothers? －Yes, I have twobrothers.

5．－Is there ________ tea in the cup?

－Yes, there is ________ tea in it, but there isn't ________milk.

6．I want to ask you ________ questions.

7．My little boy wants ________ water to drink.

8．There are ________ tables in the room, but there aren't________ chairs.

9．Would you like ________ milk?

10．Will you give me ________ paper?

答案：1．some  2．any 3．any  4．any  5．any, some,any  6．some 7．some  8．some, any 9．some  10．some