高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修3）：Unit 5 Canada “The True North”

必修3　Unit 5　Canada－“The True North”

要 点 梳 理

高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词

1．minister n．大臣；部长

2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊

3．scenery n．景色；风景

4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv.& adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的

5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的

6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施

7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt.& n．(在/上)船等

8．within prep.在……之内

9．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近

10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地

11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态

12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准

13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富

14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的

15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的

16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的

17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的

18．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrifiedadj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的

19．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

●重点短语

1．rather than 与其；不愿

2．be surrounded by/with 被……包围

3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于

4．manage to do 设法做

5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见

6．have a gift for 对……有天赋

7．in the distance 在远处

8．as far as 远到；直到；至于

9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓

10．thousands of 成千上万的

●重点句型

1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided tofly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east acrossCanada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada'scapital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。

3．“We don't leave until this evening,” said LiuQian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。

●高考范文

(2009·辽宁卷)
假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。

要点：

时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00

内容：采摘苹果

报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前

提示：带帽子、手套，欢迎踊跃参加

注意：

1．词数100左右。

2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：社区 community

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

[范文]

Ladies and gentlemen,
We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple－pickingactivity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about someimportant things. The activity will begin at 8：00 a．m. nextSaturday morning, and end at 11：00 a．m. The main thing we will dois to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to takepart in it.

· Please come to the community office and apply for it before5：00 p．m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. Ibelieve you will have a wonderful time. Good luck!
The Community Union

考 点 探 究

互动探究·能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕

surrounding adj.周围的

surroundings n. (pl.)环境

be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围

in a surrounding area 在周围地区

be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中

[即学即练1]

(1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides______ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。

(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ ________________.允许农民耕种周围的土地。

(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。

答案：is surrounded on by;the surrounding land;in surroundings

2．measure n. [U]量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量

make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣

by measure 按尺寸

take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施

beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分

be measured in 以……来计算

[即学即练2]

(1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve theseproblems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。

(2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。

(3)Did you __________ the distance between those two developmentareas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？

答案：take necessary measures; measures; measure

3．within prep. 在……之内；不越出

within reach 够得着

within sight 在视线范围内

within one‘s power 力所能及

within an hour 一小时内

within call 在附近；随叫随到

within reason 理智地；合理地

[即学即练3]

(1)You should receive a reply ______ ____________.你会在七天内收到答复。

(2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to helpher.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。

答案：within seven days; withinmy power

4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与……接壤；接近

a border town 边境城市

the border of the lake 湖边

on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上

border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似

[即学即练4]

(1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of theRhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。

(2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。

(3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ astream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。

答案：borders along;bordering on；is bordered by

5．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定

confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书

confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的

confirm a rumour 证实传闻

confirm a theory 证实一种理论

confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间

confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念

confirm a project 批准某个项目

confirm a contract 批准合同

confirm sb. in office 批准……上任

[即学即练5]

(1)The experiment _________ _________ ______.那实验印证了他的理论。

(2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan thefollowing month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。

(3)Their advice __________ ______ ______.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。

答案：confirmed his theory;confirmed;confirmed my decision

6．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v. 不介入；与……疏远

distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的

at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远

in the distance 在远方

out of distance from 离……太远，达不到

keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，与……疏远

keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离

distance yourself from 不介入；与……疏远

[即学即练6]

(1)I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing toShanghai.

(2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不远) at all.

(3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(远看起来)．

(4)______ ______ ___________(从远处)，I would see them waving theirhands.

(5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在远处)．

答案：the distance; not distant;at a distance; in the distance; in the distance