高考英语课本回归早读晚练27
早读：
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．convey vt. 传达；运送；传播
conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备
convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)
[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ theradiators.
管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。
(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was.
言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。
(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.
请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。
convey
2．transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观
transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革
transform A into B 使A变成B
be transformed from A to B 从A变到B
transform into 转化成，改观为
[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light______ electrical impulses.
光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。
(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business______ a multi?million?pound operation.
这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。
(3)Let’s ____________ the old educationalsystem.让我们改革旧的教育制度。
transform
提示：trans?是前缀，意为“转移，变化”。如：transport 运输，运送 transfer 转移，调往 transmit传导，输送，播送 translate 翻译
3．appropriate adj. 适当的，正当的 v. 挪用，拨出(款项)
appropriation n. 盗用，挪用，专款
be appropriate to/for 适于，合乎
appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款
[即学即练3](1)Jeans are not ____________ ______ a formal party.
正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
(2)He was accused of _____________ club funds.
他被指控盗用俱乐部资金。
(3)Five million dollars has ______ ____________ ______ researchinto the disease.
已拨款五百万美元用于这种疾病的研究。
appropriate
4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换
vt. & vi.调换；交换
exchange sth. for sth.以……换取……
exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物
in exchange for交换
make an exchange交换
exchange words争吵；吵架
[即学即练4](1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______mywatch.
我用我的手表换他的相机。
(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do theywant ______ ____________？
他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？
(3)He ___________ an apple ______ an orange.
他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。
(4)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you?
我和你换一下座位好吗？
in
5．load n. 负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)
v. 装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)
take a load off one‘s mind 打消某人的顾虑
a load of/loads of 很多的
a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一种重荷
load sth./ sb. with sth. 用……装载……/使负担
load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把……装入(到)……/使负担
load up (使)载满
load off one’s mind 消除某人的思想负担
[即学即练5](1)The truck is carrying ______ ______ ______ apples.
那辆卡车运载着苹果。
(2)Her mother‘s recovery ______ ______ ______ ______ hermind.
她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。
(3)The truck ______ ______ ______ bananas.
那卡车装载着香蕉。
(4)He helped me to ______ my furniture ______ the truck.
他帮我把家具装上车。
a
off
提示：与load 有关的合成词
overload (使)超载 autoload 自动加载
unload 卸货，卸载，退子弹 carload 车载量
download 下载(计算机用语) workload 工作量
upload 上传(计算机用语)
6．take it easy/take things easy 别紧张，从容，松懈，不急
take it/things easy 告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上
“别紧张，别着急”，相当于 Don‘t be nervous.)
take one’s time (Don‘t hurry.) “别着急”，告诉别人
不要着急。(意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙。)
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事
take...for granted 认为……理所当然
[即学即练6](1)There is nothing serious; you can ______ ____________.
没什么严重的事，你不要紧张。
(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, ______ ______ ______.
汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。
(3)There's no need to rush back—just ______ ______ ______.
不用急着赶回来——慢慢来吧。
take
7．run out of 用完；用光
Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。
Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。
Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。
Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。
Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。
Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。
Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。
Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/某物用完。
[即学即练7](1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to writea letter asking his father to send him some by post.
汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。
(2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more andmore people became homeless.
由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。
(3)His strength ______ ______ after he ran that longdistance.
跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。
(4)They have ______ ______ their money.
他们已经把钱花光了。
run
8．make up of(多用于被动结构)构成
make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿
make up for 弥补
make out 听出，看出，辨认出
be made of/from 由……制成
be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成
be made into 把……做成……
be made in (某物)产于某地
[即学即练8](1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells?
所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？
(2)Nothing can ______ ______ ______ the death of so manypeople.
什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。
(3)Books ______ ______ ______ paper, while paper ______ ____________ wood.
书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。
made
are
9．let out发出；放走
let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放
宽；放大(衣服等)；让……跑掉
let sb. out放……出去，释放
let sb. down让某人失望
let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来
let alone更不用说
[即学即练9](1)Don’t ______ ______ ______ about my losing job.
别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。
(2)He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to ______ ____________ round the waist.
他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。
(3)The baby can’t even crawl yet, ______ ______ walk.
这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。
let
易 错 点 拨
自我完善·误区备考
1. transform/change/convert/shift/transfer
这五个词都含有“改变”的意思。
(1)transform强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征。
(2)change着重强调与以前不一样，是最常用的单词。
(3)convert是由一种形式或作用转变成为另一种形式或作用。
(4)shift含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向，或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸给他人。
(5)transfer意为“移交，转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处。
1. [应用1] (1)______ coal to/into pipeline gas.
将煤转化为管道气。
(2)He ______ the chair closer to the bed.
他把椅子向床移近。
(3)Please have my luggage ___________ to the railwaystation.
请把我的行李转到火车站去。
Convert,
(4)The Greens have ____________ their garage into a guesthouse.
格林家把他们的车库改成了客房。
(5)The weather is _____________ for better/worse.
天气正在变好/坏。
transformed
2. appropriate/fit/suitable/proper
四个词都含有“适合”的意思。
(1)appropriate指适合于特殊的人、场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质。
(2)fit意为某人或某物在目的上、用途上适合。
(3)suitable意味着适合某种情况。
(4)proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。
[应用2] (1)This is a ______ tool for the job.
这是一件适合那项工作的工具。
(2)The house is not really ___________ for a large family.
这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。
(3)His casual clothes were not ___________ for such a formaloccasion.
他的便服不适宜在这样正式的场合穿。
(4)He is ______ for the job.他能胜任这项工作。
proper
3. eventually/finally/at last/in the end
这四个词或短语均在句中做状语，含“最后，最终”之意，区别如下：
(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因导致的“最终的结果”。
(2)finally指经过一段时间的等待才出现结果，主要位于动词前面，有时用于列举中的最后一项。
(3)atlast表明说话者主观的语气很强烈，指经过一段时间的期待好不容易才出现的结果，暗示心里一阵“轻松”。通常位于句首或句末。
(4)in the end最后，最终。语气稍弱，指经过种种变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生。
[应用3] (1)______ ______ an agreement was reached between the twoparties.
双方最终达成了协议。
(2)She failed so many times that ______ ______ ______ she gaveup hope.
她多次失败，以至于最终放弃了希望。
(3)He worked so hard that __________ he made himself ill.
他工作太卖力，最后病倒了。
At
(4)We need to increase productivity; we need to cut down thecost, and ______ we need to make our goods competitive on worldmarkets.
我们需要提高生产率，我们需要降低成本；最后，我们还需要提高我们的商品在国际上的竞争力。
finally
晚练： 自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A steam engine t_______________ heat into power.
2．The company's head office is in the city, but it hasb____________ all over the country.
3．A literal t____________ is not always the closest to theoriginal meaning.
4．The ambassador personally c___________ the president's messageto the premier.
5．There is e___________ work to do when you have children in thehouse.
transforms ,
6．The book was written in a style _____________(适当的) to the ageof the children.
7．She found a company to __________(资助) her through college.
8．The __________ (钻石) ring on her finger glittered in thelight.
9．You need to be more ___________(灵活) and imaginative in yourapproach.
10．He hanged himself in _______ (悲伤) after his wife died.
appropriate ,
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work ofthis.
—______. I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take yourtime
答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。由题中 I‘m not in a hurry 可知选B“别着急，慢慢来”，指时间上。take it easy指心理上“别紧张，别着急”。
2．As the income is increasing, the ______ of family life hasbeen changing over recent years.
A．model
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。 the pattern of family life 家庭生活方式。model模型；character性格；process过程。
3．This is a poem that perfectly ______ to the reader the poet'sfeelings.
A．leads
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。convey to sb. sth. “向某人传达某事”。 lead to 导致；contribute to贡献； contain 包含。
4．In only 30 years, the country has been ______ into an advancedindustrial power.
A．translated
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。be transformed into 被改变成为。translate 翻译；transmit传导，运输；transfer 转移，迁移。
5．______ with a big family, the man worked hard day andnight.
A．Loading
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词做状语。句子主语 the man 与 load 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词 loaded.
6．(2010·临川一中)The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy______.
A．toremember
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。easy,hard等形容词与不定式连用作表语时，如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，通常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
7．Nancy's pale face suggested that she ______ seriously ill, soher teacher suggested that she ______ to see the doctor.
A．should be; shouldgo
答案：C
解析：第一个 suggest 意为“表明了，显示了”，从句中用正常语气 was;第二个 suggest意为“建议”，从句中用虚拟语气“(should)＋go”。
8．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)The government has agreed to pay the firmsextra sums to ______ for their financial losses.
A．make up B．bringup
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bringup抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。
9．It's high time that I ______ home and I'd rather you ______again sometime in the future.
A．go;come
答案：C
解析：考查虚拟语气。it‘s (high) time 后的 that 从句中用过去时；would rather从句中也用过去时。
10．The reason ______ he explained to us for not being here is______ he missed the bus.
A．why;that
答案：B
解析：第一空从句中缺 explain 的宾语，故选 which;第二空表语从句由 that引导。
11．For many patients, institutional (慈善机构的) care is the most______ and beneficial form of care.
A．suitable
答案：B
解析：句意：对许多病人来说，慈善机构的关心是一种最恰当、最有益的关心。appropriate“适当的，合适的”，指“恰如其分的”。suitable 指“符合某时或某一环境下的要求或需要的”；thoughtful“关切的，考虑周到的”；proper 指“正当的，正确的”。
12．To their delight, they ______ got what they had been lookingforward to.
A．normally
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。A.正常地；通常地；B.终于，最后；C.特别地；D.最初，原先。由题意，选B.
13．－I’m still working on my project.
－Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A．runningout
答案：A
解析：句意：“我仍然在做这一个项目。”“啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了”。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用runout.give out“分发，精疲力竭”。
14．______ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house,few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.
A．Because
答案：C
解析：考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然每个人都喜欢自己房子里的新鲜插花，但很少人知道怎样尽可能长时间地保鲜。while在此表示“虽然，尽管”，由题意选C.
15．(2010·福建六校三联)I don't like the way ______ he often uses tospeak to me.
A．inwhich
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。
Ⅲ .完形填空
It's hard being an astronaut's son. I __1__ , everybody expectsyou to be special or __2__ , and I'm just an average student, andI'm average, too, when it __3__ basketball, football, soccer, andbaseball.
I often wonder __4__ my father ever had a son like me. I meanhe's so __5__ and so good at everything. So I used to dream aboutdoing something spectacular(不平常的) to __6__ my father and make him__7__ me.
In one class, my teacher __8__ a Father's Day essay contest forus and the winners' essays would be read in front of all theparents and students. After school I walked home, __9__ my father,who I would write about in my essay.
He sat with me in the __10__ when I was a little kid and had anightmare. He __11__ me with a new puppy at my eighth birthdayparty. He sat and tried to __12__ death to me when Grandpa Bobdied. To me, he wasn't a worldfamous astronaut, just my dad.
I wrote about all these __13__ in my essay.
One of our neighbors said, “I __14__ you'll win the contest,David. You're the only one in town who could write about being theson of an astronaut.” I __15__ .
I hadn't shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped Iwouldn't win. I didn't want to win just __16__ my father was anastronaut.
I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the__17__ applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back tomy seat.
Dad nodded to me, __18__ his throat, and put his hand on myshoulder. “Son, this is the__19__ moment of my life,” he said.
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never bea great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was __20__just to be my father's son.
1．A.mean
2．A.strange
3．A. refersto
4．A.why
5．A.normal
6．A.shock
7．A. proudof
8．A.reported
9．A. caringabout
10．A.silence
11．A.pleased
12．A.describe
13．A. experiments
14．A.wish
15．A.smiled
16．A.because
17．A.parents
18．A.cleaned
19．A.best
20．A.natural
答案及解析：
1．A.用mean来解释前一句的意思。
2．C.perfect杰出的，完美的。此句意为“每个人都认为你应该与众不同或者完美”。
3．D.when it comes to说到，谈到，为固定搭配。注意这里it为形式主语。
4．B.句意：我有时候会想父亲怎么会有我这样的儿子呢。
5．C.句意：父亲是如此的特别，擅长任何事。
6．D.impress给人以深刻印象。
7．A.句意：希望能够做出特别的事情来给父亲留下印象，并让他以我为骄傲。
8．B.announce宣布。此处意为：老师向我们宣布了一件事，即让我们写关于父亲的作文。
9．C.放学回家的时候，作者想着父亲的一切，决定写什么。
10．D.dark对应nightmare。
11．A.作者八岁生日时，父亲买回只小狗，作者感到惊喜。
12．B.作者的父亲向他解释死亡是怎么一回事。
13．D.此空上面四句话都属于作者的回忆。
14．C.bet打赌。邻居确信作者会得奖，因为他是唯一一个可以写宇航员父亲的人。
15．D.shrug耸肩，表示不置可否或不同意。
16．A.作者不想因为自己父亲是宇航员才获奖。
17．B.当我读完文章，下面的观众都为我鼓掌。
18．C.父亲清了一下喉咙。说明父亲借此掩饰自己的激动。
19．B.这是作者父亲一生中最自豪的时刻，文章最后一段首句也有暗示。
20．D.虽然不能成为英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但此时能作为父亲的儿子就足够了。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Once, lately at night, an Englishman came out1.________
of his room into a passage of the hotel and ask2.________
the servant to bring her a glass of water. The servant3.__________
did as he asked. The Englishman returned to his room,4._________
and a few minutes later he came into the passage again5._________
and once more asked the servant a glass of water. 6.________
Every a few minutes the Englishman would come out7._________
of his room and repeated his request. After half an hour8.__________
the astonishing servant decided to ask the man what9.__________
he was doing with the water. “Nothing,” heanswered10.__________
calmly. “It's simply that the room is on fire.”
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