模块7 Unit 2 Fit for life
1note vt. 注意；提到；记住，记下(常与down连用)；
n． 笔记；草稿；注释；便条；纸币；钞票
He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.
他注意到带有细菌的一种特殊的透明的果冻上长起了霉。
①I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.
我感觉里面有很多钱，便把它们拿了出来。
②He handed me a note.
他递给我一张便条。
③The museum contains nothing of great note.
这家博物馆没有什么很有价值的东西。
④A police spokesman noted that Miller had no previous criminal record.
一位警方发言人指出，米勒没有犯罪前科。
2name vt. 命名，给……取名；任命
He named the chemical found in the mould‘penicillin’and tried to make it pure to be a medicine，but was unable to do that.
他把在霉中发现的化学物质命名为“青霉素”，并且试图将其提纯为一种药物，但未能如愿。
①They named the child John.
他们给孩子取名叫约翰。
②We named the baby Sarah，after her grandmother.我们用祖母的名字为宝宝取名萨拉。
③I only know her by name.
我只是听说过她的名字。
④The car is registered in my name.
这辆车是用我的名字登记的。
3wonder n． 惊奇(不可数)；奇迹(事)(可数)；奇才(可数)
v． 想知道；对……感到奇怪；疑惑
．..，and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives.
……，青霉素迅速成了挽救数百万生命的强效“奇迹药”。
归纳拓展
(1)It is a wonder that难得；奇怪的是……,It is small/little wonder……/No wonder that...难怪……；不足为奇；并不奇怪
in wonder惊奇地
(2)wonder＋if/whether-clause想知道……
wonder＋wh-clause/to do不知道……
wonder at/about对……感到惊讶/疑惑
(3)wonderful adj.极好的；奇异的
【温馨提示】
(1)“I wonder if＋从句”用来征求对方的许可或提出请求，从句中用过去时更为婉转、客气。
(2)wonder用作名词，意为“惊奇；惊异”时为不可数名词；意为“奇迹；奇观；奇事；奇才”时为可数名词。
①Sadly although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world，it is now missing.
遗憾的是，这座曾令无数人叹为观止的琥珀屋，如今不翼而飞。
②Her child was missing.No wonder she was upset.
她孩子不见了，难怪她心神不宁。
③I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party？不知您能否来参加聚会？
④You have to wonder about a guy who can spend all that money on comic books.
一个人能在漫画书上花那么多钱，真让人难以置信。
4pleasure n．[U] 愉快，高兴；满足；[C]乐事，乐趣；娱乐，消遣
—Thank you very much for your help.
—My pleasure.
—非常感谢你的帮忙。
—别客气。
①No pleasure without pain.
苦中有乐。
②Has she gone to London on business or for pleasure?
她去伦敦是因公出差呢还是玩去了？
③He seems to take pleasure in proving other people wrong.他似乎对证明别人是错的乐此不疲。
④—‘May I sit here？’
—‘Yes，with pleasure’．
“我可以坐在这儿吗？”“当然可以。”
5relief n． 减轻，缓解；轻松；救济
It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.
它挽救了数百万人的生命并且缓解了他们的痛苦。
①Lala smiled with relief.
拉拉宽慰地笑了。
②Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
③Efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.将做出努力解除该国的沉重债务。
6in large quantities (＝in quantity) 大量地
They were able to produce it in large quantities.他们能够大量地生产它。
归纳拓展
(1)a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语动词通常要采用复数形式。
(2)quantities of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。
(3)表示“许多”的词或短语如下：
A.修饰可数名词的：many，a great/good many，quite a few，a large/great number of，numbers of，many a
B.修饰不可数名词的：much，a great/good deal of，a large amount of，large amounts of
C.既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of
①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
当我们因烧化石燃料而使大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
②There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量细菌。
③It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
大宗购物比较便宜。
7turn up 调大(音量)；出现，到场，到达
It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.
太多的学生同时出现(在医院)是不可能的。
归纳拓展
turn away驱逐；转身走开
turn back转回去
turn down调小(低)；拒绝
turn in交回，归还；上床睡觉
turn out生产；关掉；结果表明
turn over弄翻；移交
turn to求助于；着手……；致力于
①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到了30分钟！
②He’s still hoping something will turn up.
他仍然在希望会有机会出现。
③If you are cold，I can turn the heat up.
如果你冷的话，我可以把暖气开大一些。
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