高考英语百日冲刺必背（4）
一、必背单词
arrange v. 安排，布置 arrangement n. 安排，布置
arrival n. 到来，到达 arrive vi. 到达；达到
arrow n. 箭；箭头 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词
artist n.艺术家 ash n. 灰； 灰末
ashamed a. 惭愧； 害臊 Asia n. 亚洲
Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 aside ad. 在旁边
asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 assistant n. 助手，助理
astonish vt. 使惊讶 astronaut n. 宇航员
astronomy n. 天文学 athlete n. 运动员
Atlantic a. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 atom n. 原子，微粒
attack vt. 攻击，袭击 attempt vt. 试图，尝试
attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 attention n. 注意，关心
attentively ad. 注意地 attitude n. 态度，看法
attract v. 吸引，引起 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的
audience n. 观众，听众 author n. 作者，作家
August n. 8月 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn n. 秋天，秋季
avenue n. 大道 average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数
avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒 醒着的
award n. 奖品，奖励 away ad. 离开；远离
二、必背短语
1. by all 当然，务必 2. by any 尽一切可能
3. by of 通过，借助于 4. by no 决不，一点也不
5. by this 用这种方法 6. particular 特别地；详细地
7. separate 分离成 8. be separated 和…分离开，和…分散
9. sb. / sth. from sb./sth 从某人或某物处搭救出某人或某物
10. take 发生 11. a fire 点火
12. make / build a 生火 13. fire 着火
14. a fire 救火 15. a fire 熄火
16. play fire 玩火，做危险的事 17. fire to 纵火去烧
18. set… fire 纵火去烧 19. get on one’s 站立起来
20. go 通过；经受；仔细检查 21. holiday 在度假
22. be 逼近，临近 23. worry 担心，担忧
24. hold 抓住（不放）；抓牢 25. look 调查，了解，研究
26. fall 跌倒，垮下；失败，不解决问题 27. cut 跌倒；削减; 压缩; 减小
28. sweep 扫走，冲走；清除 29. hand 上交，上缴
30. far away 离…很遥远 31. all the 全程，一直地
32. take 成功，成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞
三、必背句子
1. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
3. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
4. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
5.The information I've collected over the last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
6. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can have educated its students by the time they graduation. 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
7.This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
8. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由：
9.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
11.Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然 而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
四、必背短文 基础写作3---演讲稿应用文
你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下两方面进行阐述，并举例加以说明。
1.美化校园: 种树、组织大扫除、养成把垃圾丢到垃圾箱里的好习惯;
2.保护学校设施：离开教室时关灯关门窗、 不要让自来水流掉、实验课时不要浪费材料.
写作要求： 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2．所给开头的句子不含在5个句子中。
参考词汇：校园——campus; 大扫除---a thorough cleaning设施——facilities;
氛围——environment
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful by planting trees in the school, or organizing a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the
trashcan. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. Don’t leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
Thank you for listening!
