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河南省洛阳市2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)


洛阳市2017届高三上学期期中考试

英语

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do now?

A.Go to the movie B.Go to bed C.Get up.

2. Which bus stops at the zoo?

A.T-3 B.T-6 C.T-4.

3. Why is the woman calling?

A. She isn't the office B. She wants to consume C. She's notsatisfied.

4. Who's going to get married in October?

A .Jane. B.Fiona C.Alice.

5. What does the woman to buy?

A .Some notes B.Some tickets C.Some machines.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6.Why does the man want to see the doctor?

A.To have a test B.To pay the doctor C.To ask for advice

7.What's the woman?

A.A doctor B.A patient C.A nurse

听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。

8.What did the speaker do the other day?

A.He attended a party B.He introduced a man C.He watched amatch

9.Who is chris turner?

A.The speaker's friend B.The landlord C.An athlete

听第8段材料,回答第10-13题。

10.What happened at Albert Walpole's house yesterdat?

A.A murder B.A report C.A conferdnce

11.When did the woman arrive at the house?

A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 11:00 p.m. C.At 12:25 p.m.

12.Where was the cook when the woman saw him?

A.In the kitchen B.In the living room C.In the bedroom

13.When did Tom presley arrive?

A.At 11:30 p.m. B.At midnight C.after 12:25 p.m.

听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。

14.What's the main topic of this conversation?

A.Varieties of eyeglasses

B.Shopping for eyeglasses

C.The job of an eye doctor

15.How much do pair of glasses and an eye exam cost according tothe conversation?

A.About the same price as a color TV

B.About

100

C.About

200

16. What does the man think of buying a pair of glasses?

A. Complicated and expensive.

B. Simple and cheap.

C. Convenient and cheap.

17.Where does the woman advise the man to go to buy glasses?

A. Her glasses store. B. The hospital. C. The new mall.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. Mudslides. B. Storms. C. Businesses.

19.Why was the local government blamed?

A. For cutting down the forest.

B. For being slow in rescue efforts.

C. For failing to remove the unstable lake.

19. How many people were reported as still missing?

A.1720. B. 600. C. 1270.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HOLIDAY FUN AT THEPOWERHOUSE

500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO· TELEPHONE (02)9217 0111

Join in the holiday fan at the powerhouse this month linked toour new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution : Chinese dress1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event,the Club MedCircus School which is part of the Circus (马戏团)! 150 years ofcircus in Australia exhibition experience!

Chinese Folk Dancing : Colorful Chinese dance and musicalperformances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dancesinclude : the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will bethe Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance. Also included is a show offace painting for Beijing opera performances.

Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hali, at11:30 am & 1:30 pm.

Australian Chinese Children’s Arts TheatreWell-known children's play experts from Shanghai leads this dynamicyouth group. Performances include Chinese fairy tales andplays.

Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30

am & 1:30 pm.

Chinese Youth League A traditional performingarts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf andSpring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.

Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11:30 am to 1:30pm.

Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young childrenmake a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme inChinese pa

inting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.

Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12:30 pmto 1:00 pm.

Club Med Circus School Leam circus skills,including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only forchildren over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hoursession an

d these must be booked at the frontdesk, level4, on the day.

Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11: 30am & 1:00pm.

Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becominga Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family members cover twoadults and all children under the age of 16 years at the oneaddress.

Members receive Powerline, our monthly mag

azine, discounts in the shops andrestaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this foras little as $50.00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for moredetails.

21.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?

A.On July 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 6. D.On July 8.

22.From which activity can you leam the magic tricks?

A.Kids Activity. B.Chinese Youth League.

C.Club Med Circus School. D. Children’s Arts Theatre.

23.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to theMuseum?

A.Calling (02)9217 0600. B.Gaining family membership.

C.Coming for the holiday fun. D.Paying Powerline $ 50.00 ayear.

24.What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To attract visitors. B.To presentschedules.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

D.To teach kids Chinese arts C.To report performances.

【答案】ACBA

【解析】1.考查细节理解。根据Chinese Folk Dancing部分中的"Sunday 29 June andWednesday 2 July"可知答案。

2.考查细节理解。根据"Club Med Circus School"部分中的"Learn circusskills...and magic"可知答案。

3.考查推理判断。文章最后两段告诉人们如何获得免费游玩的机会。由此可知答案。

4.考查写作意图。广告的目的当然是为了吸引游客前来。

【备注】本文是一篇应用文。度假旅游去哪里呢?请到thePowerhouse来。在这儿可以免费参观游玩。还等什么呢?马上行动吧

B

Some people think that success is only for those with talent orthose who grow up in the right family and others believe thatsuccess mostly comes down to luck. Fm not going to say luck,talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are bornwith great intelligence, and

that's just the reality of how lifeis.[来源:学&科&网]

However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal andthen gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, inorder to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certainthings, it'll require even more time, time that most people won'tput in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to dosomething you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going tofeel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well beforeyou ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or havingachieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge .partof their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy tothink they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, butthinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance thatyou're wrong anyway.

Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need towork day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and overa long period of time. If you're hot willing to put in the time andwork, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard workwon't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it willguarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is youput all that work into.

25Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.

A.the importance of success

B.the meaning of success

C.the standards of success

D.the reasons for success

26Successful people suggest doing what one lovesbecause ________.

A.work makes one feel pain

B.one gives up his work easily

C.one tends to enjoy his work

D.it takes a lot of time to succeed

27What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A.Successful people like to show their great skills.

B.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

C.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.

28What is the main theme of the passage?

A.Having a goal is vital to success.

B.One cannot succeed without time and practice.

C.Being good is different from being great.

D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.

【答案】DDCB

【解析】1.主旨大意题。通过第一段我们可以得知作者列出很多人认为成功的因素,如“Some people are borninto the right family while others are born with greatintelligence”,出生在好的家庭,天赋异禀,可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素,故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“this is a big reason why......, "If you don'tenjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain andwill likely make you quit well before you ever become good atit”可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certainthings, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’tput in.)有关。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky orthey were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way doesyou no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wronganyway.”可知:很容易去认为他们是运气好,或者天生有些独特的天赋,但是这么想对你并无好处,而且极有可能你想错了。可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。再通过but之后的内容“thinkingthat way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you'rewrong anyway”不难得出答案。

4.主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段“Whatever you do , if you want to become greatat it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point ofaddiction, and over a long period oftime.”以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为B。

【备注】本文通过分析告诉人们要想成功就必须通过长时间的努力与实践。

C

Environmental health is defined hs the control of the factors(因素)in the environment social well-being (安乐).that may have harmfuleffects on people's physical, mental, or Because natural disastersexpose people to danger by bringing up or threatening theirimmediate environment , effective management of environmentalhealth after a natural disaster is of great importance.

The environmental health measures that must be considered aftera natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter forindividuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution(分配)of safe and accessible water, and the protection anddistribution of safe food products and so on.

To effectively manage environmental health during and after adisaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effectbefore the event actually occurs. During an emergency, successlargely depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriateresponse measures. High-level decision makers, therefore, must befamiliar with sound measures beforehand and should be given anaccurate judgment of the disaster's specific effects as quickly aspossible.

This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may becalled upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. Therecommended environmental health measures have been listed in theorder of priority in which they should be taken during anemergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degreeor type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decisionmakers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to anyparticular measure.

29. Why is it significant to take effective measures after anatural disaster?

A.Victims may be

in danger without immediatecontrols.

B.Victims may be at the risk of losing their properties.

C.Victims may be exposed to poisonous or radioactiveminerals.

D.Victims may be threatened by environmental healthproblems.

30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Good preparations beforehand are vital,

B. Rapid judgment is quite beneficial.

C. Effective measures sound familiar.

D. Slow responses sound ineffective.

31. Whom is the book mainly written for?

A. A researcher quite into environment health.

B. An organizer to handle domestic disastrous situations.

C. A possible decision-maker to handle a disaster emergency.

D. A holidaymaker fond of the topic of effective management.

32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“priority” in Paragraph 4?

A.Perfection. B. Preference. C. Possibility. D. Popularity-

【答案】DACB

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“because natural disasters expose peopleto danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment, effective management of environmental health after a naturaldisaster is of greatimportance”可知,自然灾害之后采取有效措施是重要的,因为受害者可能会被环境问题威胁。故选D。

2.段落大意题。根据文章第三段的句子“To effectively manage environmental healthduring and after a disaster, it is important that a state ofpreparation is in effect before the event actuallyoccurs.”可知,第三段介绍提前做好准备是至关重要的。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“This book is intended to serve as a guide forthose who may be called upon to make emergency decisions afterdisaster strikes.”可知,这本书主要是写给处理环境紧急事件的可能的决策者。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据文章的句子“The recommended environmental health measureshave been listed in the order of priority in which they should betaken during anemergency.”推荐的环境健康措施是以在紧急事件中采取的措施的优先顺序排列的。可知,“priority”意为“优先考虑的事情”。故选B。

【备注】文章介绍一本在灾难之后采取环境措施的指南用书。

D[来源:学科网ZXXK]

If you're trying to lose weight, stress makes changes to yourbrain chemistry in ways that make it hard to make healthful foodchoices and maintain self-control, a new study finds.

Study volunteers who tolerated a somewhat stressful experiencewere 24 percent more likely to choose unhealthflul snacks afterwardcompared with volunteers who hadn't experienced stress.

And researchers think they know why brain scans showed that thestressed people had changed neurological (神经系统的)connectivitybetween regions of the brain that process tastiness y make valuejudgments and plan for long-term goals.

“Being able to regulate and control your decision-makinginvolves this complex interplay between different areas of yourbrain, ” said Todd Hare,the senior author of the study published inthe journal Neuron. “There's not just one region or node (of thebrain) that turns on and off to establish self-control; they haveto all work in unison together. Stress disrupts that synchrony(同步).”

Researchers found that stress changes the way different parts ofthe brain communicate with one another. A simple way to think of itis like “phone line connections between the brain regions,” Haresaid. “You could have a better or worse signal coming across thatconnection. ”

The hormone cortisol (皮质醇)dialed up the activity from the partof the brain that processes tastiness, and strengthened connectionsbetween that area and the part of the brain that manages valuejudgments and decision-making. “ So you have a region shoutingabout taste, and it’s coming through loud and clear. Haresaid.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

In addition,the more stress participants felt,the weaker theconnections between the part of the brain that deals with long-termplanning and the part that manages value judgments anddecision-making. This meant their long-term goal of improving theirdiet was less of a factor in decision about what to eat.

33. What may be the best title for the text?

A. The more effort the better for a weight-loser.

B. The less pressure the better for a weight-loser.

C. The less effort the better for one on a diet.

D. The more pressure the better for one on a diet.

34. Why does a stressed volunteer more likely choose junksnacks?

A. Because he has not set a long-term goal of improving hisdiet.

B. Because he makes it hard to make good choices and maintainself-control.

C. Because the connections between the related parts of hisbrain become split.

D. Because stress makes ill effects on the communicationsbetween related parts of his brain.

35. In which section of a magazine can we most possibly read thetext?

A.Food. B. Medicine. C. Health. D. Lifestyle.

【答案】BDC

【解析】1.标题判断题。根据文章内容和第二段的句子“Study volunteers who tolerated asomewhat stressful experience were 24 percent more likely to chooseunhealthful snacks afterward compared with volunteers who hadn'texperienced stress.”可知,文章主要介绍减肥的人压力越小,效果越好。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“Researchers found that stress changes the waydifferent parts of the brain communicate with oneanother.”可知,有压力的志愿者更可能选择垃圾食品,因为压力对大脑相关部位之间的交流有着不好的影响。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“If you're trying to lose weight, stress makeschanges to your brain chemistry in ways that make it hard to makehealthful food choices and maintain self-control, a new studyfinds.”可知,文章介绍如果减肥的人有压力,大脑里面各个部分的交流会出问题,影响人们选择适当的食物,减肥效果就不好,说明应该是出自杂志的健康版块。故选C。

【备注】文章介绍如果减肥的人有压力,大脑里面各个部分的交流会出问题,影响人们选择适当的食物,减肥效果就不好。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reducing Test Anxiety

As students throughout the state prepare to take their tests,they will feel some added anxiety. Some of that anxiety is good,but too much can have a bad effect on test performance. Here aresome methods to reduce test anxiety.

36 This is useful for two reasons; A) You'll be lessnervous and B) you'll do better. A recent study at UC Berkeleyshowed that

students who were tested on informationthey just learned actually did better than those who were asked todocument what they were learning. 37 Then you can grade itfor each other and harvest the benefits.The more real it feels,themore prepared you'll feel and be when the test day arrives.

Review that morning. 38 You want to be a

s calm and relaxed as possible andreviewing right before the test will do that. What's more,you'llregain the information. So on your way to class, whip out thoseflashcards for the last time.

Consider listening to classical music. Though it doesn't make.you smarter like some people believe,it can improve your memory.If you want to get super specific,listen to music that’s 60 BPM.39

Do the easy questions first. An easy way to get stressed out andlose your cool is to focus on questions you don't know the answersto. 40. Don't fall into the trap move on to what you doknow.

Then you can hit the hard stuff dead on.

A. Take a pre-test.

B. Ask for Help from your deskmate.

C. That’s when the benefits will be highest.

D. Stay up late and drink as much coffee as possible.

E. So write up a pre-test and have your friend do the same!

F. This is good for the exact same two reasons as stated in theprevious step.

G. You start worrying about the clock and thinkin

g about how you didn't study enough.

【答案】AEFCG

【解析】1.根据下文的句子“students who were tested on information they justlearned actually did better than those who were asked to documentwhat    theywere learning.”就所学知识测试过的学生比记录学过知识的学生更好,可知这里是:参加一次预考。故选A。

2.根据下文的句子“Then you can grade it for each other and harvest thebenefits.”彼此打分,收获益处。可知这里是,写一次考前预测,让你朋友也这样做。故选E。

3.根据第二段的句子“This is useful for tworeasons”可知这里是,这样做和前面两个步骤有同样的两个原因。故选F。

4.根据上文的句子“If you want to get super specific,listen to musicthat’s 60 BPM.”如果你想得到超级的效果,听60节拍数的音乐。可知这里是,这是利益最高的时候,故选C。

5.根据上文的句子“An easy way to get stressed out and lose your cool isto focus on questions you don't know the answersto.”很容易有压力,不冷静的方法是专注于不知道答案的问题,可知这里是,你开始担心鈡,认为你学得不够。故选G。

【备注】学生参加考试的时候会出现考试焦虑,适当的焦虑是好的,但是过度的焦虑会影响考试发挥,文章给出一些建议来减少考试压力

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was having a great morning until I sat down in front of myoffice computer. Your password has expired(失效),” a server messageflashed on my 41 , with instructions for changing it.

42 a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, 43 youwork at my company, where we have to change it monthly with no lessthan eight characters.

Suddenly I was angry. What didn’t make it any 44 was thatI was deeply depressed afte

r my recent 45 . Of course,thatdidn't mean 46 to the empty input field waiting for me to47 a password. I remembered a(n) 48 from my formerboss. He'd said, “I’m going to use a password to change my life.”It 49 me,reminding me that I shouldn’t let myself be a( n)50 of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to dosomething about it.

I made my password Forgive? h3r, I had to type this 51several times a day for the next 30 days. The simple actionchanged the way I looked at my ex-wife. That 52 reminder ledme to accept the way things had happened and adopt a new way ofdealing with my depression. 53 the month wore on, I felt aslow recovery begin to 54 . By the time my server remindedme of my password the following month, I felt 55 One monthlater, when I was asked again to 56 my password,it becameQuit smoking4ever. I quit smoking 57 it brings greatresults.

Seeing how these 58 helped to materialize my goals keptme exc

ited and 59 to follow my mothlygoal.While it's sometimes difficult to come up with y0ur next goal,60 at it brings great results.

41. A. table B.mind C. screen D.behalf

42. A. Putting up with B.Coming up with C. ChangingD.Deleting

43. A. until B.because C. although D.unless

44. A. better B.further C. worse D.less .

45. A. illness B.unemployment C.quarrel D.divorce

46. A. nothing B.anything C. it D. such

47. A. type B.put away C. share D. come across

48. A. tip B.experience C.comment

D.promise

49. A. interested B. confused C.inspired D.taught

50. A. witness . B. victim C.agent D.volunteer

51. A. system B.technique C.statement D.secret

52. A. constant B.correct C. initial D. former

53. A. When B. If C.As D.Since

54. A. set apart B. take place C.slip away D.get across

55. A. stressed B.cheerful C.free D.confused

56. A. translate B. ensure C.seek D.reset

57. A. fluently B. straight C.fortunately D.quickly

58. A. recipes B. possessions C.remindersD.mottoes[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

59. A. motivated B. touched C.amaxed D.devoted

60. A. struggling B. consulting C.contributing D.keeping

【答案】CBDAD BAACB CACBCDDCAD

【解析】1.根据上文“I sat down in front of my officecomputer.”可知,电脑屏幕上闪出服务器信息。screen屏幕。故选C。

2.句意:如果你不在我的公司工作,想出一个新密码似乎不是一件大事。come up with想出。故选B。

3.句意:如果你不在我的公司工作,想出一个新密码似乎不是一件大事。Unless除非,如果不。故选D。

4.句意:让事情不好的是我最近离婚后深深的压抑。better更好。故选A。

5.根据下文“my recent breakup”可知,作者最近离婚了。divorce离婚。故选D。

6.句意:当然,那对于等待我输入密码的空输入栏不意味着什么。anything用于否定句。故选B。

7.根据上文“the empty input field”可知,作者要在空空的输入栏中输入密码。type输入。故选A。

8.根据下文“He'd said, ‘I’m going to use a password to change mylife.’”可知,作者的前老板给他一个建议(tip)。故选A。

9.根据下文“reminding me that I shouldn’t let myself be a(n)    ”可知,前老板的话激励了作者。inspire激励。故选C。

10.根据下文“my recent breakup”可知,作者不应该成为离婚的受害者。victim受害者。故选B。

11.根据上文“Forgive? h3r,”可知,作者用这个密码做出声明。statement声明。故选C。

12.根据上文“several times a day for the next 30days.”可知,这个密码在不断地提醒作者接受事情的发生。constant不断的。故选A。

13.根据下文“I felt a slow recovery beginto    .”可知,随着这个月过去,我感觉慢慢恢复了。As随着。故选C。

14.句意:随着这个月过去,我感觉慢慢恢复了。take place发生。故选B。

15.根据上文“By the time my server reminded me of my password thefollowing month,”可知,下个月服务器提醒作者密码的时候,作者感觉自由了。free自由的。故选C。

16.根据上文“with instructions for changingit.”可知,作者公司每个月要员工重设一次密码。reset重设。故选D。

17.根据上文“it became  Quitsmoking4ever.”可知,作者很快戒烟了,这带来很好的结果。quickly快地。故选D。

18.根据上文“reminder”可知,这些提醒物帮助我实现目标。reminder提醒物。故选C。

19.根据上文“kept me excited”可知,这件事激发作者追逐每个月的目标。motivated激发。故选A。

20.句意:虽然想出下一个目标有时很难,但是坚持做会带来好的结果。keep at it. 坚持做。故选D。

【备注】作者公司电脑每个月都要换一次密码,这让作者很生气,特别是作者刚刚离婚,心情沮丧,但是前老板的话让作者意识到可以用设置密码提醒自己去达成一些目标,这样做效果真地很好。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was 36 , I 61 (decide) to work on the planeagainst the will of my children. We were flying from Los Angles toWashington, D. C. when I answered a call. Then I went to the cabin(客舱).I saw a young mother 62 ( struggle) with her babyson.

She told me that she had no more diapers(尿布).With the 63( sad) eyes I have ever seen, she continued. She said she had twobabies, but she could no longer support them. She was taking herson to 64 family in New Hampshire.

As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the 65 (hopeless) on her face. I went away and got some diapers from theother mothers, and gave her a sweater of 66 (me).After thewoman and her son had changed their clothes. I

sat with her, holding her hand, tryingto provide some support and comfort. I could feel her pain and herlove 67 her baby son. During that time, I kept thinking ofmy children who were waiting for me in New York.

Once we landed, I walked with them to their nextflight,68 would take them to their final destination- Thewoman expressed her 69 (thank) to me, and I replied “Thankyou,too. ” At this moment, I couldn't wait 70 (return) hometo see my children.

【答案】1.decided2.struggling3.saddest4.a5.hopelessness6.mine

7.for8.which9.thanks10.to return

【解析】1.根据上文“When I was 36,”可知,用一般过去时。故填decided。

2.使用see+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语,a youngmother和struggle是主动关系,而且动作正在发生。故填struggling。

3.用我看见的最悲哀的表情。和I have ever seen,搭配用最高级。故填saddest。

4.泛指“一个家庭”,用不定冠词,family是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

5.定冠词the修饰名词,hopeless的名词是hopelessness。故填hopelessness。

6.a sweater of mine意为“我的一件毛衣”,这是双重所有格的表达。故填mine。

7.love for sb对某人的爱。故填for。

8.使用非限制性定语从句,先行词是their nextflight,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词,非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。

9.express one’s thanks to sb向某人表达感谢。故填thanks。

10.couldn't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事。故填to return。

【备注】作者三十六岁的时候,不顾家里的孩子毅然去飞机上工作。在一次航班中遇到一位妇女。这个妇女因为养活不了两个孩子,不得不将其中的一个孩子送给别人。作者给这个妇女提供了帮助,这件事也唤起作者对自己孩子的思念。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限二词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My name is Li Hua,an exchange student from China. I was writingto join in a mountain hiking tour project organizing by your travelagency. Hiking can be considered a great way to maintain healthy.The fresh air or the unforgettable landscape in the mountain canmake travelers complete relaxed. Besides,hiking with a groupprovides a great opportunity for me to make friend with those whoshares the same interest with me,What's more,I am physicallystrong, which is of very important in long distance tour. And Ihave strong team spirit, which makes me cooperate with another anddeal with problems well.

【答案】My name is Li Hua,an exchange student from China. I

writing to join in a mountain hikingtour project
by your travel agency. Hiking can beconsidered a great way to maintain
. The fresh air
the unforgettable landscape in themountain can make travelers
relaxed. Besides, hiking with a groupprovides a great opportunity for me to make
with those who
the same interest with me, what'smore, I am physically strong, which is of very important in
long distance tour. And I have strongteam spirit, which makes me cooperate with
and deal with problems well.

【解析】第一处:句意时表示在写信的那一刻。故was改 am。

第二处:a mountain hiking tourproject和organize是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故organizing改为organized。

第三处:动词 maintain后面缺名词作宾语。故healthy改为health。

第四处:新鲜空气和令人难忘的山里的地貌让游客完全放松。The fresh air 和the unforgettablelandscape是并列关系。故or改为and。

第五处:修饰形容词relaxed用副词。故complete改为completely。

第六处:make friends with和某人交朋友,这里friend是复数。故friend改为friends。

第七处:who引导的定语从句修饰those,定语从句的谓语和those一致,用复数。故shares改为share。

第八处:is后面用very important作表语,of后面应该接名词。故去掉very前的 of。

第九处:a distance tour是泛指“一次长途旅行”。故long前加a。

第十处:句意:我有了团队精神,这让我和他人合作。使用others泛指“他人”。故another改为others。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封信介绍暑假期间你在社区医院做志愿者帮助老年人体检的相关情况。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

Yours, li Hua

【答案】Dear Bob,

I am writing to share with you my volunteer experience in mycommunity hospital during the summer vacation.

I worked from July 15 to July 31, during which time people over55 were given free medical examination. Every day I arrived before6∶ 30 and helped organize the people who came. Then I would helpthem fill in the forms. Leading them to the different departmentswas also part of my duties. Often, by the time their examinationswere over at 11∶ 30 a. m., I was already bathed in sweat.

Tired as I was in those days, I benefited a lot from theexperience. My confidence built up and my communication skillsimproved.

How was your holiday?

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】略

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