(一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
1. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
3. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
4. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
5. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
6. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
7. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
8. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
9. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
10. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
11. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
12. return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
13. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
14. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
15. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
16. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
17. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
18. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
19. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
20. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
21. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(二) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
1. book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
2. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
3. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
4. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
5. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
6. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
7. find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
8. fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
9. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
10. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
11. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
12. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
13. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
14. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
15. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
16. spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
17. steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
(三)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。如bring,play等:
1. Bring me today’s paper.
= Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
2. He played us the record he had just bought.
= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
(四)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如leave等:
1. They left me no food.
= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
2. My uncle left me a large fortune.
= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
(五)而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
1. He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。
2. He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
3. This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。
4. He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
5. His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
6. I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
7. They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
8. He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。
联系客服