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英语人教版七年级下册知识点全总结,附期末话题写作范文!
小明说
本周起,各地期末考试都陆续开始了,小明为大家整理了英语人教版七年级下册全册知识点总结,包含短语归纳、用法集萃、典句必背、话题写作。
Unit1-Unit6的知识点总结之前推送过,大家可以复习下,请戳☞七年级下册|掌握Unit 1-Unit 6这些必考点,期中高分不用愁(人教版)
今天推送的是Unit7-Unit12的知识点,大家考前看看,查漏补缺,考试完了也可以再看看,留着暑假复习~



Unit 7 It's raining!


短语归纳

1. not bad  不错 

2. at the park  在公园

3. take a message for...  为......捎个口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself  过得愉快

5. call sb. back  给某人回电话 

6. no problem  没问题

7. right now  现在 

8. talk on the phone  通过电话交谈

9. some of  ......当中的一些 

10. by the pool  在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice  喝橙汁 

12. study hard  努力学习

13. on a vacation  在度假 

14. in the mountains  在山里

15. call sb.  给某人打电话 

16. write to sb.  给某人写信

用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.  告诉某人(不要)做某事 

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.  愉快地做某事 

3. just right for doing sth.  做某事正合适

典句必背

1. How's the weather? 

天气怎么样?

2. It's cloudy. / It's sunny. / It's raining. 

天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How's it going? 

情况怎么样?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible! 

好极了!/ 不错。/糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him? 

我给他捎个口信好吗?

6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It's hot in your country now, isn't it? 

现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?

话题写作

主题:介绍某地的天气

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I'm from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it's very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it's very cold, and sometimes it's snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.


Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?


短语归纳

1. post office  邮局 

2. police station  警察局

3. pay phone  付费电话 

4. Bridge Street  桥街

5. Center Street  中心大街 

6. Long Street  长街

7. near here  附近 

8. across from  在......对面

9. next to  挨着,靠近 

10. between...and...  在......和......之间

11. in front of  在......前面 

12. excuse me  劳驾

13. far from  离......远 

14. go along...  沿着......走

15. turn right/left  向右/左转 

16. on the(或one's) right/left  在(某人的)右边/左边

17. in my neighborhood  在我的街区 

18. look like  看起来像

19. in life  一生中 

20. be free  免费的/有空的

用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.  在第几个路口向右 / 左转。 

2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth.  花费时间/金钱在...... 

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.  花费时间/金钱做某事 

3. watch sb. doing  观看某人正在做某事 

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here?

这附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.

是的,有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh... where's Center Street? 

噢......中心大街在哪里?

—It's not too far from here.

它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along Long Street and it's on the right.

沿着长街走,它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing.

在第一个十字路口向右转。

话题写作

主题:指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It's on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.


Unit 9 What does he look like?


短语归纳

1. short hair  短发 

2. long hair  长发

3. curly hair  卷发 

4. straight hair  直发

5. (be) of medium height  中等个子 

6. (be) of medium build  中等身材

7. go to the movies  去看电影 

8. a little  有点儿

9. look like  看起来像 

10. a big nose  大鼻子

11. a small mouth  小嘴巴 

12. a round face  圆脸

13. black hair  黑发 

14. big eyes  大眼睛

15. a long face  长脸 

16. the same way  同样的方式

17. in the end  最后 

18. blonde hair  金黄色的头发

用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?  ......长得什么样? 

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height  某人中等身材/个子 

3. sb. + has +... hair  某人留着......头发 

4. sb. wears + ...  某人穿着/戴着......

典句必背

1. —What does he look like?

他长什么样?

—He's really tall.

他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair?

他们留直发还是卷发?

—They have curly hair.

他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short?

他高还是矮?

—He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height.

他不高不矮。他中等个子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.

那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

话题写作

主题:介绍某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve–year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.


Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.


短语归纳

1. would like  想要 

2. take one's order  点菜

3. beef soup  牛肉汤 

4. one bowl of...  一碗......

5. what size  什么尺寸 

6. mapo tofu with rice  麻婆豆腐盖饭

7. what kind  什么种类 

8. small / medium / large bowl  小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea  绿茶 

10. orange juice  橘汁

11. around the world  世界各地 

12. birthday cake  生日蛋糕

13. the number of...  ......的数量 

14. make a wish  许个愿望

15. blow out  吹灭 

16. in one go  一口气

17. come true  实现 

18. cut up  切碎

用法集萃

1. would like + sth.  想要某物 

2. would like + to do sth.  想要做某事 

3. Why don’t you + do sth.?  何不做某事? 

4. the number of + 名词复数  ......的数量

5. a number of+名词复数  许多......

典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like?

你想要哪种面条?

2. I'd like beef noodles, please.

我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like?

你想要多大的?

4. I'd like a medium bowl, please.

我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl?

你想要一个大碗的吗?

6. Yes, please.

好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。

话题写作

主题:介绍自己最喜欢的食物

My Favorite Food

I'm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.


Unit 11 How was your school trip?


短语归纳

1. go for a walk  去散步 

2. milk a cow  挤牛奶

3. ride a horse  骑马 

4. feed chickens  喂小鸡

5. talk with  与......谈话 

6. take photos  拍照

7. quite a lot  相当多 

8. show... around  带领......参观

9. learn about  了解 

10. from... to...  从......到......

11. grow strawberries  种植草莓 

12. pick strawberries  采草莓

13. in the countryside  在乡下 

14. go fishing  去钓鱼

15. at night  在夜晚 

16. a lot of  许多;大量

17. come out  出来 

18. go on a school trip  去学校郊游

19. along the way  沿线 

20. after that  之后

21. buy sth. for sb.  为某人买某物 

22. all in all  总的来说

23. take a / the train  乘火车 

24. be interested in  对......感兴趣

25. not... at all  根本不......

用法集萃

1. How + be...? + like?  ......怎么样? 

2. too many + 可数名词复数  太多的......

3. teach sb. how to do sth.  教某人怎样做某事 

4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数  一个相当 / 很......的......

典句必背

1. —How was your school trip?

你的学校郊游怎么样?

—It was great!

好极了!

2. —Did you go to the zoo?

你去动物园了吗?

—No, I didn't. I went to a farm.

不,没有。我去农场了。

3. —Did you see any cows?

你看见一些牛奶了吗?

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.

是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)

4. —Were the strawberries good?

这些草莓是好的吗?

— Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.

是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.

一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。

话题写作

主题:介绍过去的活动

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.


Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?


短语归纳

1. do my homework  做我的家庭作业 

2. go to cinema  去看电影

3. go boating/camping  去划船/去野营 

4. play badminton  打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning  在星期六早上 

6. work as  以......身份而工作

7. have a good weekend  周末过得愉快 

8. kind of  有点儿

9. stay up late  熬夜 

10. run away  跑开

11. shout at  对......大声叫嚷 

12. fly a kite  放风筝

13. high school  中学 

14. put up  搭起,举起

15. in the countryside  在乡下 

16. get a surprise  吃惊

17. make a fire  生火 

18. each other  互相

19. so...that...  如此......以至于......

20. go to sleep  入睡

21. the next morning  第二天早上 

22. look out of...  向......外看

23. shout to  冲……呼喊 

24. up and down  上上下下

25. wake...up  把......弄醒 

26. move into...  移进......

27. a swimming pool  一个游泳池

用法集萃

1. go + doing  去做某事 

2. play + 球类  玩......球 

3. 时间段+ ago  ......前 

4. keep + sb./sth. + 形容词/副词/介词短语  使......保持......

5. so + 形容词/副词+ that  如此......以至于......

6. see sb. doing sth.  看见某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth.  让某人做某事 

8. start to do/doing sth.  开始做某事

典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend?

上个周末你做什么了?

—I did my homework. / We went boating.

我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma?

谁看望了她的奶奶?

— Becky did.

贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.

我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。

话题写作

主题:介绍过去发生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. 

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. 

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.



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