Unit 1 Pulic signs
一、应知应会
1、词汇（Words and Phrases）
smoke 吸烟 No smoking 禁止吸烟
litter 乱扔杂物 No littering 禁止乱扔杂物
park 停车、泊车 No parking 禁止停车
Do not touch 禁止触摸 Danger！ 危险
No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝 Keep off the grass 禁止践踏草坪
Be quiet 保持安静 public signs 公共标志
four years old 四岁 always 总是
ask some questions 问一些问题 mean 意思、意味着
stay away from 远离…… birds’ cage 鸟笼
make noise 发出声音（喧闹） take a walk 散步
pick up 拾起、捡起 should 应该
shouldn’t 不应该 must 必须
2、句型（Sentences）
What does it/this/that mean ? 它/这/那意味着什么？（它是什么意思？）
It means No smoking . 它意味着禁止吸烟。
What does this sign/ that sign /the sign mean ? 这个/那个标志是什么意思？
It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass . 它意味着你不应该在草坪上走。
It means you should be quiet . 它意味着你应该保持安静。
二、拓展延伸
should表示建议，命令，义务，责任的意思，常译作“应当”或“应该”，否定形式should not (shouldn’t)。例如：
1、 建议或命令
You should go home now.
You should brush your teeth every morning.
2、 义务或责任
You should help your classmates when they are in difficulty.
(当你的同学有困难的时候，你应该帮助他们。)
Unit 2 Ben’s birthday
一、应知应会
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
1-one 第1-first-1st 11-eleven 第11-eleventh-11th
2-two 第2-second-2nd 12-twelve 第12-twelfth-12th
3-three 第3- third -3rd 13-thirteen 第13-thirteenth-13th
4-four 第4-forth-4th 14-fourteen 第14-fourteenth-14th
5-five 第5-fifth-5th 15-fifteen 第15-fifteenth-15th
6-six 第6-sixth-6th 16-sixteen 第16-sixteenth-16th
7-seven 第7-seventh-7th 17-seventeen 第17-seventeenth-17th
8-eight 第8-eighth-8th 18-eighteen 第18-eighteenth-18th
9-nine 第9-ninth-9th 19-nineteen 第19-nineteenth-19th
10-ten 第10-tenth-10th 20-twenty 第20-twentieth-20th
21-twenty-one 第21-twenty-first-21st
22-twenty-two 第22-twenty-second-22nd
30-thirty 第30-thirtieth-30th
40-forty 第40-fortieth-40th
month 月份 （形、音近词 mouth）
January 一月 April 四月 July 七月 October 十月
February 二月 May 五月 August 八月 November十一月
March 三月 June 六月 September 九月 December 十二月
在一月： in January
几月几日表达法：6月1号： the first of June (the 1st of June)
2月23号： the twenty-third of February (the 23rd of February)
在7月12号： on the twelfth of July ( the 12th of July)
星期几询问法： What day is it today? It’s Monday.
(Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday)
日期询问： What date is it today? It’s the third of August.
本课句型：
I’d like=I would like 我要。。。。（东西）= I want…Do you want…?
I’d like some flowers. →Would you like some flowers?
I’d like to = I would like to 我要（做某事）= I want to…Do you want to….?
I’d like to watch TV. → Would you like to watch TV?
When 什么时候 = What time
What time do you go to school?
When do you go to school?
When can we watch it? 我们什么时候能看？
What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like ………
Present:（玩具或娱乐类，学习用品类，抽象活动类（看电影）
get…..from…. I always get many presents from my grandfather.
Would you like a puppet? 你要木偶吗？
词汇 2
in Ben’s class 在Ben的班里
live near Ben 住在Ben附近
talk about Ben’s birthday 谈论Ben的生日
go home together after school放学后一起回家
come to my birthday party来（赴）参加我的生日派对
visit Jim 拜访Jim
have a birthday party 举行（过）一场生日聚会
a VCD of Japanese cartoon一张日本卡通片光碟
wait and see 等着瞧（等等看We shall watch it）
a big birthday cake 一个大生日蛋糕
take off the costume 脱下戏装 （put on）
blow out the candle(s)吹灭蜡烛
take a piece of paper 取出一张纸头
fold it in half 把它对折
write a message inside the card 在卡里写下信息
early this morning今天早上早些时候
in the bay 在海湾
calendar 日历
practise with a partner 和一位伙伴操练
complete the sentences 完成句子
on the phone 在电话中
有关生日常用表达方式集锦:
1. - Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my party?
Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to.
2.- I hope you can come to my birthday party next Friday.
Thanks for inviting me. I will come.
3. - When and where will you hold your birthday party?
I will hold it at home on Sunday evening.
4. -Happy birthday to you, Lucy. Here are some flowers for you.
Thank you for your coming and bringing me so beautiful flowers.
5. - Did you enjoy yourself in the party last night?
Yes, I did enjoy myself.
6. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.
Unit 3 It was there
一、词汇
mobile phone 一个手机 （ telephone 一个电话） diary 日记本 （复：diaries)
CD Walkman 光盘随身听（复：CD Walkmans) earphones 耳机（复数用法）
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 （two pairs of glasses)
a roll of film 一卷胶卷 （two rolls of film）
Sports Day 体育运动日 running race 赛跑（跑步比赛）
take some photos 拍些照片 look for her camera 寻找她的照相机
pick them up 把它们捡起来 （代词it, them放中间）
remember 记（反义：forget忘） close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛
a moment ago 片刻前（刚才） just now 刚才
teach her 教她 the names of some of the things 其中一些物品的名字
learn the words 教那些单词 put their things 放置他们的东西
ask (answer) the questions 问/回答那些问题 listen to some music 听些音乐
circle the correct words 圈出正确的单词
二、语言点
excited——exciting 分辨
excite是动词，意为"(使)兴奋;激发;唤起"，
其形容词为excited和exciting。
excited表示"兴奋的"，指人、物对......感到兴奋，
exciting表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。试比较
Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？
He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。
It's nothing to get excited about. 这没什么可值得激动的。
I've got an exciting piece of work. 我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作。
三、语法点
过去式(1) Be动词型
概念:表示过去某时间发生的事,存在的状态或过去反复(习惯)发生的动作
be型句子(也就是am, is ,are在句子里做动词的句子)
am, is → was are → were
体会: He was a student 2 years ago, now he is a worker.
There were 3 oranges in my bag a moment ago, but now there is only one.
I often got up at six 2 years ago. 我两年前通常在六点起床。（过去习惯性做的动作)
( I often get up at six in the morning. 现在习惯性做的动作)
(体会: 通过Be动词的变化来体现过去式的意思)
句子转换: My camera was on the desk just now. → My camera was not on the desk just now.
(我的照相机刚才在课桌上。） （我的照相机刚才不在课桌上）
Was your camera on the desk just now?→ Where was your camera just now?
（你的照相机刚才在课桌上吗？） （你的照相机刚才在哪儿
以前学过的部分Be句子：注意Be 动词的变化
——What are their jobs? They are teachers now.
What were their jobs? They were teachers 2 years ago.
——Where is your mother? My mother is in the shop.
Where was your mother? My mother was in the shop just now.
——What's the matter with him? He is very hot.
What was the matter with him? He was very hot just now.
——How old are you? I'm 6 years old.
How old were you at that year? I was 13 years old.
——What's in the room? There are 3 people in it.
What was in the room? There were 3 people just now.
本课句子：
Where's your diary? Where are your glasses?
It's on the desk. They are on the sofa.
No, it isn't there now. No, they are not there now.
But it was there a moment ago. But they were there just now.
( on in under beside near behind between around )
阅读体会：
(1)
A: I can't find my CD Walkman. Do you know?
B: It's on your desk.
A: Let me see. Oh, no, it isn't there.
B: But it was there a moment ago. Where is it now?
Let me see. Is it in the bookcase? Go and have a look.
A: OK. Let me have a look.——My dear, it's so funny.
It's here right. But it was not here just now. Who put it here?
(2) A: Excuse me. I want to visit Miss Gong. Is she in this office?
B: Yes, She was in the office just now. But now she is not here.
A: Is she tall?
B: Yes, and today she is in a red coat.
C: No, she was in a red coat yesterday, but today she is not.
B: Ah, yes.
A: Thanks, bye.
(3) A: There were 3 mobile phones on the sofa.
B: Yes, and there are 4 mobile phones beside the tape recorder. But there are not so many now.
A: They were all in this room. But where are those 5 ones?
B: Don’t worry. The policemen are coming soon.
(4) A: There were a lot of trees around our school 2 years. But now there are only about 10 trees.
B: And there was a beautiful park beside our home, but now it isn't there now.
A: Shall we grow some trees again?
Unit 5
单词：
holiday假日，假期 last最近刚过去的，最后的
early早的，早地 meet遇见，见到，相遇
before在…以前 did（do的过去式）
taste品尝 farm农场，农庄
film电影 carrot胡萝卜
milk挤奶 cow母牛，奶牛
fun有趣的事，娱乐 wonderful精彩的，太好了
pick采，摘 volleyball排球，排球运动
zoo动物园 camp野营，营地
mountain山 ountains山脉，山区
词组:
1. the National Day holiday国庆节假期 2. on the farm在农场
3. after the holiday假期过后 4. before class在课前
5. last week 上个星期 6. watch a film看电影
7. visit a farm参观农场 8. pull up carrots拔萝卜
9.a funny cartoon 一部有趣的卡通片 10. go to school early早早地去上学
11.milk cows 挤奶 12. collect eggs收集鸡蛋
13. pick oranges摘桔子 14. taste an orange尝一只桔子
15. at the camp在野营地 16. walk in the mountains在山区行走
17. cook nice food烧美味的事物 18. be very tired非常累
句子：
1.A: What did you do last Sunday?上个星期天你做了什么？
B: I watched cartoons.我看了卡通片
A: What else did you do?你还做了什么？
B: I visited the zoo.我参观了动物园。
2. It was the National Day holiday last week.上个星期是国庆假期
3. Did you like the film?你喜欢这个电影吗？
4. Were there any fruit trees on the farm?农场里有一些树吗？
Yes, there were.是的，那有。
5. We picked a lot of oranges and tasted them.
我们采了很多桔子并且品尝了他们
6. I want to go to the farm, too.我也想要去农场。
Unit 7
一、词组
1.at Christmas 在圣诞节 2. on Christmas Day在圣诞节之日
3.after lunch 在午饭后 4.in his grandpa’s house在他祖父母的家里
5.open my presents 打开我的礼物 6. under the Christmas tree在圣诞树下
7.so many presents 如此多的礼物 8.so big 真大
9.a beautiful wallet 一个漂亮的钱包 10. this one 这个
11.some tea 一些茶叶（一些茶） 12. like drinking tea 喜欢喝茶
13. get two presents 得到两件礼物 14.open mine 打开我的
15. in English 用英语 16.clean the sitting-room 打扫客厅
17.some people 一些人 18.in front of me 在我前面
19.the man in front of me在我前面的男子 20. beside him 在他旁边
21.point to 指着 22.police station 警察局
23.sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共车的后
24. get off下车 25.answer questions 回答问题
26.start again 又开了 27.stop again 又停了
28. under the seat 在座位下面 29.the woman beside him 在他旁边的妇女
30.this morning 今天早上 31. give the CD Walkman to the driver 把CD随身听给司机
32. get on上车 33. this pencil sharpener 这个卷笔刀
34. ask him to take it to the police station请求他把它带到警察局
35.different countries 不同的国家 36. the same music 相同的音乐
37.a model ship 一个模型船 38.these crayons 这些蜡笔
39.twelve old combs 十二把旧梳子 40.the third mirror 第三面镜子
41. which skateboard 哪个滑板 42. whose hairdryer谁的吹风机
二、句子：
1.Open it for me, please. 请帮我打开我的。
Can I open them? 我可以打开它吗？Yes, you can. 是的你可以。
Can you open mine, too? 你也能帮我打开我的吗？ Sure. 当然可以。
2.I’ve got two presents from Mum and Dad. 我从爸爸妈妈那里得到了两件礼物。
3.Where are ours then? 那么我们的在哪里？Here they are. 他们在这儿。
Who is it from?这是谁送的？ It’s from my sister. 是我姐姐送的。
Who are they from? 他们是谁送的？They are from my parents. 他们是我父母送的。 4.Whose comb is it? It’s mine. 这是谁的梳子。是我的。
Whose calculators are they? They’re ours. 它们是谁的计算器。是我们的
不规则动词的过去式：
fly ---- flew get ---got make---made meet---met put ----put see ---saw sing---sang sleep ---slept spend---spent take---took tell----told forget---forgot give ---gave have ---had keep ---kept go---went say ---said run---ran sit ---sat speak---spoke stand---stood swim---swam teacher---taught write---wrote do ---did catch---caught am ,is ---was are---were buy---bought eat---ate come---came draw---drew drink ---drank drive ---drove feel ---felt read ---read
英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s
