解决libxml2不支持中文的问题

使用libxml2处理xml文件时，默认加载是使用utf-8编码，所以在修改和保存为GB2312编码时，需要将数据转换为utf-8编码，然后再进行修改和保存！

转换使用iconv，以下是转换代码

char * ConvertEnc( char *encFrom, char *encTo, const char * in)
{

static char bufin[1024], bufout[1024], *sin, *sout;
int mode, lenin, lenout, ret, nline;
iconv_t c_pt;

if ((c_pt = iconv_open(encTo, encFrom)) == (iconv_t)-1)
{
  printf("iconv_open false: %s ==> %s\n", encFrom, encTo);
  return NULL;
}
iconv(c_pt, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

lenin = strlen(in) + 1;
lenout = 1024;
sin    = (char *)in;
sout   = bufout;
ret = iconv(c_pt, &sin, (size_t *)&lenin, &sout, (size_t *)&lenout);

if (ret == -1)
{
  return NULL;

}

iconv_close(c_pt);

return bufout;
}

以下是实例

test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<parent>测试</parent>

读取代码

int main(void)
{
xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
xmlNodePtr cur = NULL;

        doc = xmlParseFile("test.xml");
        cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
        printf("%s\n", Convert("utf-8", "gb2312", (char *)xmlNodeGetContent(cur)));
}
修改、保存代码

test2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<story>
<storyinfo>
    <author>John Fleck</author>
    <datewritten>June 2, 2002</datewritten>
    <keyword>我来也 example keyword</keyword>
    <书目> C++ </书目>
    <测试> test </测试>
</storyinfo>
<body>
    <headline>This is the headline</headline>
    <para>This is the body text.</para>
</body>
</story>

xmlDocPtr
parseDoc(char *docname, char *uri) {

xmlDocPtr doc;
xmlNodePtr cur;
xmlNodePtr newnode;
xmlAttrPtr newattr;

doc = xmlParseFile(docname);

if (doc == NULL ) {
  fprintf(stderr,"Document not parsed successfully. \n");
  return (NULL);
}

cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);

if (cur == NULL) {
  fprintf(stderr,"empty document\n");
  xmlFreeDoc(doc);
  return (NULL);
}

if (xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *) "story")) {
  fprintf(stderr,"document of the wrong type, root node != story");
  xmlFreeDoc(doc);
  return (NULL);
}

newnode = xmlNewTextChild (cur, NULL, (xmlChar *)"reference", NULL);
newattr = xmlNewProp (newnode, (xmlChar *)"uri", (xmlChar *)uri);
return(doc);
}

int main(int argc, char ** argv )
{
    int options = 0;
    xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
    char * output = NULL;
    char * szNode = NULL;
    int ret = 0;

    xmlAddEncodingAlias("UTF-8", "DVEnc");
    xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0);
defaultEntityLoader = xmlGetExternalEntityLoader();
xmlSetExternalEntityLoader(xmllintExternalEntityLoader);
xmlLineNumbersDefault(1);

szNode = Convert("gb2312", "utf-8", "测试" );
doc = parseDoc( argv[2], szNode);

ret = xmlSaveFormatFileEnc(output ? output : "-", doc, argv[1], 1);
if (ret < 0)
{
      fprintf(stderr, "failed save to %s\n",
              output ? output : "-");
}
return 0;
}

执行

xmlout gb2312 test2.xml

结果

本站仅提供存储服务，所有内容均由用户发布，如发现有害或侵权内容，请点击举报。