不得不听的10首贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲

贝多芬无疑是音乐史浩瀚苍穹中最闪耀的一颗星，他把短短的几十年生命里的所有的心血都浇筑在了他的音乐世界里，给人类留下了无尽的财富，他的十首小提琴奏鸣曲一直是小提琴演奏家们的宠儿。

路德维希?范?贝多芬1770年12月16日出生于德国波恩，父亲是个男高音歌手，喜欢酗酒，毫无才华可言，母亲是个女佣，第一次婚姻是嫁给了一个男仆，丧夫后嫁给了贝多芬的父亲。这样的家庭无疑给予贝多芬更多的是痛苦，从少年开始就不得不为生计所迫，去乐团挣钱。17岁时失去了母亲，他成了家里的顶梁柱。他喜欢布勒宁家的小女儿，艾莱奥诺?雷?布勒宁后来嫁给了加仑贝格伯爵，与他订了婚的泰雷兹?德?布伦维克终究因为他的粗暴、染病、愤世而选择了离开。

破碎的家庭，失败的爱情，渐衰的身体让他痛苦不已，特别是在他失聪以后，他是那么向往再次走向人群之中，和大众交谈.渴望与人心灵接触，但耳聋让他痛苦的躲在一边。孤单落寞以至于心中有了一死了之的念头。他在著名的海林根式塔特遗嘱中写道“在我旁边的一位听见远处有笛声而我什么也听不见的时候，那是多大的耻辱啊！这样的我几乎快要了结自己生命了。是艺术，只有它把我挽留住了。”

这 10 首奏鸣曲，大致可分为 4 个部分。第一至第三号，多少受海顿、莫扎特的影响，明亮欢乐；第四、第五开始呈现出自己独特的光彩；第六至八号，开始往峰巅发展，至第九号达到最顶峰；而第十号则属于贝多芬的后期作品。

总体来说，他的 10 首小提琴奏鸣曲，气氛较多柔美，与晚期的弦乐四重奏形成很鲜明的对比。其中，尤以第五号《春天》和第九号《克莱采》最为著名。

第1号小提琴奏鸣曲

Sonata In D major, Op. 12, No. 1: l. Allegro con brio Benjamin Hudson - Beethoven: Complete Violin Sonatas

Sonata In D major, Op. 12, No. 1: II. Tema con Variazioni: Andante con moto Benjamin Hudson - Beethoven: Complete Violin Sonatas

Sonata In D major, Op. 12, No. 1: III. Rondo: Allegro Benjamin Hudson - Beethoven: Complete Violin Sonatas

第2号小提琴奏鸣曲

Sonata in A Major, Op. 12 No. 2: I. Allegro vivace (Live) Fritz Gearhart;Victor Steinhardt - Beethoven Sonatas (Live)

Sonata in A Major, Op. 12 No. 2: III. Allegro piacevole (Live) Fritz Gearhart;Victor Steinhardt - Beethoven Sonatas (Live)

Sonata in A Major, Op. 12 No. 2: II. Andante piu tosto allegretto (Live) Fritz Gearhart;Victor Steinhardt - Beethoven Sonatas (Live)

第3号小提琴奏鸣曲

Violin Sonata No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 12 No. 3: I. Allegro con spirito (Live) Henri Temianka;Leonard Shure - The Beethoven Violin Sonatas: Live at Library of Congress

Violin Sonata No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 12 No. 3: III. Rondo. Allegro molto (Live) Henri Temianka;Leonard Shure - The Beethoven Violin Sonatas: Live at Library of Congress

Violin Sonata No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 12 No. 3: II. Adagio con molto espressione (Live) Henri Temianka;Leonard Shure - The Beethoven Violin Sonatas: Live at Library of Congress

第4号小提琴奏鸣曲

Violin Sonata No. 4 in A Minor, Op. 23: I. Presto l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.1

Violin Sonata No. 4 in A Minor, Op. 23: II. Andante scherzoso, piu allegretto l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.1

Violin Sonata No. 4 in A Minor, Op. 23: III. Allegro molto l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.1

第5号小提琴奏鸣曲

Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 'Spring': I. Allegro Radu Pieptea;Natasha Marin - Beethoven: 'Spring' Sonata for Violin and Piano, No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24

Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 'Spring': II. Adagio molto espressivo Radu Pieptea;Natasha Marin - Beethoven: 'Spring' Sonata for Violin and Piano, No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24

Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 'Spring': III. Scherzo: Allegro molto Radu Pieptea;Natasha Marin - Beethoven: 'Spring' Sonata for Violin and Piano, No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24

Violin Sonata No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24 'Spring': IV. Rondo: Allegro ma non troppo Radu Pieptea;Natasha Marin - Beethoven: 'Spring' Sonata for Violin and Piano, No. 5 in F Major, Op. 24

第6号小提琴奏鸣曲

Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30 No. 1: I. Allegro (Live) David Oistrakh;Lev Oborin - Oistrakh Collection, Vol. 11: The Beethoven Violin Sonatas (Live)

Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30 No. 1: II. Adagio molto espressivo (Live) David Oistrakh;Lev Oborin - Oistrakh Collection, Vol. 11: The Beethoven Violin Sonatas (Live)

Violin Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 30 No. 1: III. Allegretto con variazioni (Live) David Oistrakh;Lev Oborin - Oistrakh Collection, Vol. 11: The Beethoven Violin Sonatas (Live)

第7号小提琴奏鸣曲

Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30 No. 2: I. Allegro con brio Paul Makanowitzky;No?l Lee - Paul Makanowitzky: Beethoven & Bach Violin Sonatas

Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30 No. 2: II. Adagio cantabile Paul Makanowitzky;No?l Lee - Paul Makanowitzky: Beethoven & Bach Violin Sonatas

Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30 No. 2: III. Scherzo. Allegro - Trio Paul Makanowitzky;No?l Lee - Paul Makanowitzky: Beethoven & Bach Violin Sonatas

Violin Sonata No. 7 in C Minor, Op. 30 No. 2: IV. Finale. Allegro Paul Makanowitzky;No?l Lee - Paul Makanowitzky: Beethoven & Bach Violin Sonatas

第8号小提琴奏鸣曲

Violin Sonata No. 8 in G Major, Op. 30 No. 3: I. Allegro assai (Live) Johanna Martzy;Leon Pommers - Johanna Martzy, Vol 1: Montréal Recital 1960 (Live)

Violin Sonata No. 8 in G Major, Op. 30 No. 3: II. Tempo di minuetto, ma molto moderato e grazioso (Live) Johanna Martzy;Leon Pommers - Johanna Martzy, Vol 1: Montréal Recital 1960 (Live)

Violin Sonata No. 8 in G Major, Op. 30 No. 3: III. Allegro vivace (Live) Johanna Martzy;Leon Pommers - Johanna Martzy, Vol 1: Montréal Recital 1960 (Live)

第9号小提琴奏鸣曲

Violin Sonata No.9 In A, Op.47: I. Adagio sostenuto, Presto l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.2

Violin Sonata No.9 In A, Op.47: II. Andante con variazioni l'Orchestra Filarmonica di Moss Weisman - Beethoven: Violin Sonata Pt.2

第10号小提琴奏鸣曲

Violin Sonata No. 10 in G Major, Op. 96: I. Allegro moderato / II. Adagio espressivo / III. Scherzo - Allegro / IV. Poco Allegretto (G大调第10号小提琴奏鸣曲，作品96：第一乐章中庸的快板 / 第二乐章富有表情的柔板 / 第三乐章谐谑曲 - 快板 / 第四乐章略小快板) Fritz Kreisler;Franz Rupp - Beethoven: Violin Sonatas 8, 9 & 10

来源：美在高处公众号

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