动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律,牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配,达到一种很强的语感,也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。一、请选择正确的动词形式(动名词或不定式)来完成句子1. Agatha invited me _____ the summer at her family's home in Costa Rica.a. to spend b. spending2. I didn't believe Camille's story about _____ a rattlesnake in her bed.a. finding b. to find3. The terrible weather forced us _____ our plans.a. to change b. changing4. Diane has been scared of _____ in the ocean ever since she saw the movie "Jaws."a. to swim b. swimming5. I don't know how you got my son _____ his broccoli. He hates vegetables!a. eating b. to eat6. I went _____ when I was in New Zealand. It was awesome!a. to bungee jump b. bungee jumping7. Sally loves to go _____ in her free time. She doesn't usually buy anything, she just likes to look.a. window shopping b. to window shop8. What do you think about _____ married just one week after they met? Isn't that crazy?a. Sarah's and Dough's getting b. Sarah and Dough to get9. I urge you _____ your decision.a. reconsidering b. to reconsider10. His reasons for _____ to study Latin were always unclear to me.a. to choose b. choosing二、答案及解析1、to spend解析:invite sb 后面有两种格式,一是 invite sb to sth,其中 sth 是指社交活动,是纯名词的,二是 invite sb to do sth,表示邀请某人做某事或去哪里,所以这里选 to spend。2、finding解析:介词后面只能跟名词性成分,所以选 finding.3、to change解析:force sb to do sth,常用被动,所以这里选 to change。4、swimming解析:介词后面只能跟名词性成分,所以选 swimming.5、to eat解析:get sb/sth 后面可以接动词不定式或动名词,前者暗示一定的难度,从后半句的”他讨厌蔬菜“可以看出,要他吃蔬菜是很难的事,所以选 to eat,表示使某人做某事。6、bungee jumping解析:go 后面经常接动名词,强调是整体的活动或完整的体验,用来表示在空闲时间进行的休闲娱乐活动,而且大部分活动是在户外进行的或需要体力的,包括收集或搜寻物品的活动,所以选 bungee jumping(蹦极跳)。7、window shopping解析:同题6。8、Sarah's and Doug's getting解析:介词后面只能跟名词性成分,所以选 Sarah's and Doug's getting,它是动名词的复合结构(名词所有格 + 动名词)。9、to reconsider解析:urge sb to do sth,所以选 to reconsider。10、choosing解析:介词后面只能跟名词性成分,所以选 choosing.