在引导定语从句时，which 是关系代词，顾名思义，which 在从句中指代某个事物，充当从句的主语或宾语；而 where 是关系副词，顾名思义，它是副词性质的，那么它在从句中充当地点状语，先行词常是表示地点或位置的名词，因此解答的关键是判断从句中缺少的是什么成分，缺主语的用 which，缺地点状语的用 where。一、用 where 或 which 完成下面的句子 1、That city, _____ is mostly famous for its fountains, is Rome.2、Do you know the drawer _____ your mother keeps her jewelry?3、Vegas is the city _____ I got married.4、Paris, _____ is one of the most desired destinations in the world, is the capital of France.5、The university _____ I got my education is Davis.6、The bridge _____ was damaged by the hurricane is being rebuilt now.7、Do you still remember the restaurant _____ we met?8、This is the place _____ the accident took place.9、That’s the famous Egyptian Palace _____ is known worldwide.10、Have you visited the museum _____ was once a church?11、The factory _____ was shut down two years ago is currently functioning.12、Has anybody seen the box _____ I put my tools?13、The hotel _____ I work is very close to my house.14、Have you been to the café _____ is run by my friend Andrew?15、How can I go to the beach _____ we used to hang out?二、答案及解析1、which解析：从句（_____ is mostly famous for its fountains）缺少主语，所以选 which。2、where解析：从句的主语是 your mother，宾语是 her jewelry，所以选 where。3、where解析：从句 I got married 是完整的句子（主系表），句子缺少的是地点状语，所以选 where。4、which解析：同题1。5、where解析：从句 I got my education 是一个有主谓宾的句子，句子不缺主语，因此句子缺的是地点状语，所以选 where。6、which解析：从句（_____ was damaged by the hurricane）缺少主语，所以选 which；注意，传统的语法认为 which 不能引导限制性定语从句（没有逗号隔开的定语从句），但实际上 which 是可以引导非限制性定语从句的，但为了安全起见，在考试，特别是写作中优先使用 that 引导限制性定语从句。7、where解析：从句（_____ we met）是一个有主谓宾的句子，句子不缺主语，因此选 where。8、where解析：同题5。9、which解析：同题6。10、which解析：同题6。11、which解析：同题6。12、where解析：从句（_____ I put my tools）是个有主谓宾的句子，句子不缺主语，因此选 where。13、where解析：从句（_____ I work ）是一个有主谓的句子，句子不缺主语，因此选 where。14、which解析：同题1。15、where解析：同题13。
