动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律,牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配,达到一种很强的语感,也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。一、请选择正确的动词形式(动名词或不定式)来完成句子1、The certification program requires me _____ several tests.a. taking b. to take2、The certification program requires my _____ several tests.a. taking b. to take3、I told the others _____ me at the beach after work. Why don't you come along?a. to meet b. meeting4、Robin talked me into _____ in the 24-hour dance marathon.a. to participate b. participating5、He appreciated _____ him prepare for the Halloween party.a. us to help b. our helping6、_____ is a good exercise.a. To swim b. Swimming 7、Don't you need _____ a break? You've been working non-stop for over 8 hours!a. to take b. taking8、_____ late would be an insult to our dinner hosts.a. Us to arrive b. Our arriving9、Beth was excited about _____ the world famous photographer.a. to meet b. meeting10、How did you manage _____ tickets for that concert? It has been sold out for months.a. to get b. getting二、答案及解析 1、to take解析:require sb to do sth,所以选 to take。2、taking解析:my 是形容词性物主代词,所以后面接名词性成分,my taking several tests 是动名词的复合结构之一,这里的格式是:物主代词 + 动名词,表示动名词的逻辑主语的某个行为动作,所以选 taking。3、to meet解析:tell sb to do sth,所以选 to meet。4、participating解析:介词后面接名词,所以选动名词 participating。5、our helping解析:appreciate doing sth 或 appreciate sb doing sth,所以这里选 our helping,同题2,our helping him 是动名词的复合结构之一。6、Swimming 解析:动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的,在这里表示已知的经验(很好的锻炼)。7、to take解析:sb needs to do sth表示某人要做某事,sth needs doing,表示某物要被“做”,是被动的,所以这里选 to take,表示 you take a break。8、Our arriving解析:句子缺少主语,所以这里只能用名词性成分,所以选ourarriving,它是动名词的复合结构之一。9、meeting解析:介词后面接名词,所以选动名词 meeting。10、to get解析:manage to do sth 意为“完成(困难的事);勉力完成”,所以选 to get。