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英语从句相关知识习题(答案及解析)
从句,或从属分句,是一个不能单独作为一个完整句子的从句,因为它不能表达完整的思想,它通过增加句子的意义来支持句子的主句。

一、是非题(T或F)

1、从句可以单独作为一个句子。(  F  )
2、从句是一个不能单独作为一个完整句子的从句。(  T  )
3、从句包含自己的主语和动词。(  T  )
4、从句可以充当形容词、副词或名词。(  T  )

例如:
  • I fished until the Sun went down我一直钓到太阳下山。(副词)
  • The bull that charged us is back in the field. 向我们发起冲锋的公牛又回来了。(形容词)
  • Whoever dislikes the new timings is more than welcome to leave. 无论谁不喜欢新的时间安排,都非常欢迎离开。(名词)
5、从句通常是复句的一部分。(  T  )
6、从句和独立从句之间的联系通常是从属连词或关系代词。(  T  )

二、选择题(选择带有从句的句子)

1、(    )
  • A. I'll do it until he leaves.
  • B. I'll do it in the morning.

解析:从句是 until he leaves,由 unitil 引导,在句中充当状语,修饰 do,所以选 A。


2、(    )
  • A. The dolphins will protect us from the sharks.
  • B. We're safe from the sharks while the dolphins are with us.

解析:从句是 while the dolphins are with us,由 while 引导,在句中充当状语,所以选 B。

3、(    )
  • A. Can you pass me the bottle that you have already opened?
  • B. The bottle in the fridge is already open.

解析:从句是 that you have already opened,由 that 引导,是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 bottle,所以选 A。

4、(    )
  • A. After the storm has passed, I'm going to the beach.
  • B. After the storm, I'm going to the beach.

解析:从句是 After the storm has passed,由 after 引导,在句中充当状语,所以选 A。

5、(    )
  • A. The squirrel that we saw yesterday is back.
  • B. That squirrel from yesterday is back.

解析:从句是 that we saw yesterday,由 that 引导,是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 squirrel,所以选 A。

6、(    )
  • A. The snow has covered the path I cleared.
  • B. The snow has covered my path.

解析:从句是 I cleared,由 that 引导,在这里 that 被省略,是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 path,所以选 A。

7、(    )
  • A. Who is taking the oath?
  • B. I was there when Tony took his oath.

解析:从句是 when Tony took his oath,由 when 引导,在句中充当状语,所以选 B。
8、(    )
  • A. When it rains, the daffodils bow their heads.
  • B. I don't think our daffodils like the rain very much.

解析:从句是 When it rains,由 when 引导,置于句前,且在句中充当状语,用逗号与主句隔开,所以选 A。

9、(    )
  • A. Take whichever one you like.
  • B. Here, take mine.

解析:从句是 whichever one you like,由 whichever 引导,是一个宾语从句,作 take 的宾语,所以选 A。
10(    )
  • A. I want to check with my PA before I start panicking.
  • B. Your PA might have your diary.

解析:从句是 before I start panicking,由 before 引导,在句中充当状语,所以选 A。
11、(    )
  • A. He worked all day.
  • B. He worked like a dog.
  • C. He worked until he dropped.

解析:从句是 until he dropped,由 unitil 引导,在句中充当状语,修饰 work,所以选 C。
12、(    )
  • A. I've been here before.
  • B. I've been here when I was a kid.
  • C. I've been here on a school trip.

解析:从句是 when I was a kid,由 when 引导,在句中充当状语,所以选 B。

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