动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律,牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配,达到一种很强的语感,也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。 一、请选择正确的动词形式(动名词或不定式)来完成句子 1. After his insulting comments, I thought Jack deserved _____ (being, to be) fired. 2. Max avoided _____ (to use, using) his cell phone when other people were in the room. 3. We arranged _____(to have, having) a taxi pick us up and take us to the airport. 4. I resent _____(being, to be) treated like a servant in my own home! 5. Frank completed _____ (building, to build) the new barn last week. Next, he is going to paint it red. 6. Don't worry, I don't mind _____(to make, making) dinner. I think I'll make fish with steamed vegetables, and a big salad on the side! 7. Crying, the mother looked into the television camera and said, "Society will no longer tolerate _____(to drink and drive, drinking and driving)." 8. Karen and Neil would like _____(to try, trying) that new dance club downtown. It's supposed to have one of the largest dance floors in the world. 9. You have to wait forever at the doctor's office. I suggest _____ (to take, taking) a good book to help kill time. 10. When do you wish _____(begining, to begin), now or later?
二、答案、参考翻译及解析 1. to be 在杰克侮辱性的评论之后,我认为他应该被解雇。 解析:deserve 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“值得,应得,应受”。 2. using 当其他人在房间里时,马克斯避免使用手机。 解析:avoid 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“回避;避开;躲避”。 3. to have 我们安排了一辆出租车接我们去机场。 解析:arrange 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“安排,筹备”。 4. being 我讨厌在自己家里被当作仆人对待! 解析:resent 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“愤恨;感到气愤;愤愤不平”。 5. building 弗兰克上周完成了新谷仓的建造。接下来,他要把它漆成红色。 解析:complete 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“完成”。 6. making 别担心,我不介意做晚饭。我想我要用清蒸蔬菜做鱼,再加一份大色拉! 解析:mind 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“介意”,表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。 7. drinking and driving 母亲哭着看着电视镜头说:“社会将不再容忍酒后驾车。” 解析:tolerate 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“容许,允许”。 8. to try 凯伦和尼尔想去市中心那家新的舞蹈俱乐部试试。它应该是世界上最大的舞池之一。 解析:would like 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“想要”。 9. taking 你得永无止境地在医生的办公室等。我建议带一本好书来消磨时间。 解析:suggest 后面跟动名词,在这里译为“建议,提议”。 10. to begin 你想什么时候开始,现在还是以后? 解析:wish 后面跟动词不定式,在这里译为“希望,想”。