Topic3
重点语法 行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。
重点句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to me?
Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
重点讲解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?
Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事
巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy
(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do
(2) love热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.该你了。
turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词,意为“变成……”,后接形容词做表语。
3 反身代词oneself变化如下:①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves) ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?
happen to sb. 某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号
语法讲解 一般过去式
一、一般过去式表示:(1)过去存在的状态。My father wat at work yesterday afternoon. (2)过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year. 常用的时间状语:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
二、动词过去式的构成:
1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句:
肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句: I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法
1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动,刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor 3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
介词的用法 1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具体某是前,用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in,在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用on at seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
2.在哪一层楼用介词on.
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