名词篇（三）
一、方式方法(way)
1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]
【例句】For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
【翻译】目前，我们需要尽可能准确地解释法律及其指导方针，并以公平的方式行动。
2.fashion [ˈfæʃn]
【例句】So 'conscious business' might mean, engaging in an occupation, work, or trade in a mindful, awake fashion.
【翻译】所以“有意识的商业”可能意味着用警觉的、醒着的样式参与一项职业，工作或者贸易。
3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]
【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【翻译】我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]
【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
【翻译】这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。
5.means [mi:nz]
【例句】According to social learning theories, social interaction is a means by which people acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
【翻译】根据社会学习理论，社会交往是人们获得态度、信念和行为的一种手段。
6.channel [ˈtʃænl]
【例句】The Americans recognise that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.
【翻译】美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。
二、标准 (standard)
1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]
【例句】At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities.
【翻译】目前选举候选人的一系列标准非常狭隘，例如以前的学术和职业表现，分析和解决问题的能力。
2.norm [nɔ:m]
【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
【翻译】我们很轻而易举便遵守规则，所以我们很难意识到他们的存在。
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十一、进展(progress)
1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably...
【翻译】医学技术突飞猛进。
2.headway
【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.
【翻译】她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
三、渴望希望(hope)
1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.
【翻译】他们似乎重获对生活的热望。
2.eagerness ['i:gənɪs]
【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.
【翻译】他开始解释，显得郑重其事，又万分热诚。
3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]
【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own...
【翻译】他很想自己开一家店
4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
【例句】I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.
【翻译】我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。
5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]
【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher
【翻译】他一直想成为一名老师
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