1. 名词变复数的特殊形式
child---children, foot---feet, man---men, mouse---mice,
stomach---stomachs, tooth---teeth, woman---women, sheep---sheep,
deer---deer, Chinese---Chinese, a man doctor---men doctors,
a woman doctor---women doctors, looker-on---lookers-on,
grown-up---grown-ups
误:There are many woman teachers in my school.
正:There are many women teachers in my school.
2. 常考不可数名词
advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress
误:What a fine weather it is!
正:What fine weather it is!
3. 可数不可数均可,但意思不同
experience 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
room 房间(可数);空间(不可数)
exercise 练习(可数);锻炼、运动(不可数)
误:Visiting the Great Wall is unforgettable experience to me.
正:Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience to me.
4. 只能修饰可数名词的有:
few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of…
误:There is a large number of water in the hole.
正:There is a great deal of water in the hole.
5. 只能修饰不可数名词的有:
little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of…
误:There are a great deal of people living there.
正:There are a good many people living there.
6. 可数不可数都可修饰的有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, 如:
There are plenty of trees along the river.
There is a large quantity of snow on the top of the mountain.
7. 只有复数形式的名词有:
trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings…
误:A pair of trousers are hanging over there.
正:A pair of trousers is hanging over there.
8. 复数形式,单数意思的有:
plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics…
误:The news are exciting.
正:The news is exciting.
9. 复合名词的复数形式。
girl friends, boy students, women teachers, men workers, passers-by, go-betweens, grown-ups
误:There’re many boys students in my class.
正:There’re many boy students in my class.
10. 名词做主语,谓语动词用复数
police, cattle,people,folk, poultry,goods, clothes,
误:Cattle sells well at that market.
正:Cattle sell well at that market.
11. 几个应该特殊注意的名词。
people (民族,人); village (村庄,村民);man(男人,人类),youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春)
误:The Chinese are peace-loving people.
正:The Chinese are a peace-loving people.
12. 名词所有格
1) 形式 's, of Tom's living room, teachers' office, teachers' room, a friend of mine, John and Mary's room, John's and Mary's rooms
2) 's适用范围
有生命的物体、时间、距离、国家、城市、机构等
误:This is the mountain's picture.
正:This is a picture of the mountain.
误:John and Mary's schools are beautiful.
正:John's and Mary's schools are beautiful.
3) 不能被's所替换的所有格形式:
the city of Beijing, at the age of 20, the experience of the old, the struggle of the poor…
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