第一类 记忆混淆
1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)
误 正 误 正
leadship leadership goverment government
forhead forehead affaire affair
necesary necessary permision permission
quarel quarrel excelent excellent
interupt interrupt satelite satellite
adress address presure pressure
temprature temperature committe committee
personaly personally comand command
cariage carriage mirior mirror
befor before bargin bargain
familar familiar centry century
intrest interest offical official
balon balloon arest arrest
pilow pillow patern pattern
2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)
误 正 误 正
atomosphere atmosphere nineth ninth
regularily regularly againest against
similiar similar habbit habit
alltogether altogether fourty forty
Thurseday Thursday lightening lightning
3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)
误 正 误 正
splended splendid canel cancel
professer professor moniter monitor
grammer grammar camal camel
chock choke conssultent consultant
expence expense guidence guidance
independant independent acter actor
scenary scenery technicel technical
standerd standard passege passage
ordinery ordinary parden pardon
4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)
误 正 误 正
morden modern sieze seize
ture true forirgn foreign
destory destroy slience silence
clam calm Wedensday Wednesday
recieve receive secratery secretary
tatol total cigeratte cigarette
cheif chief bicsuit biscuit
5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)
注意：这组没有正误之分，只是词意不同。
A词 B词 A词 B词
access assess stick strict
flesh fresh grasp gasp
late lately wonder wander
sign sigh effect affect
adopt adapt through thorough
medal metal chicken kitchen
expect except quality quantity
charge change course cause
quite quiet battle bottle
dairy diary angel angle
sweet sweat contest context
site sight champion campaign
floor flour incident accident
loose lose vocation vacation
award reward wrist waist
attract attack doubt double
6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)
动词 名词 名词 形容词
believe belief reality real
weigh weight absence absent
attract attraction width wide
assist assistant length long
protect protection height high
recover recovery religion religious
mix mixture nature natural
explain explanation peace peaceful
graduate graduation importance important
exist existence humor humorous
fail failure science scientific
prove proof poverty poor
sell sale difficulty difficult
advise advice honesty honest
lose loss noise noisy
recover recovery hunger hungry
discover discovery freedom free
serve service difference different
breathe breath danger dangerous
safety safe
第二类 相互干扰1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)
干扰词 误 正
decide devide divide
high hight height
safety truely truly
sixty/fourteen fourty forty
believe recieve receive
electricity univercity university
village collage college
enemy enegy energy
Frenchmen Germen Germans
American Canadan Canadian
written writting writing
came welcame welcome
social sociaty society
taught braught brought
anger angery angry
extra extramely extremely
center centrel central
value valueble valuable
2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)
误 正 误 正
stomack stomach breakfirst breakfast
privite private seperate separate
oppozite opposite colar collar
bucher butcher voyige voyage
hankerchief handkerchief blankit blanket
bery bury Chrismas Christmas
wistle whistle campain campaign
exibition exhibition autum autumn
第三类 规则不熟悉 1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则)
误 正 误 正
simplely simply usaly usually
luckyly luckily happyness happiness
angryly angrily fishman fisherman
westen western westword westward
noisey noisy arrivel arrival
fameous famous twentith twentieth
2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母)
误 正 误 正
studing studying regreting regretting
begining beginning swiming swimming
permited permitted occured occurred
refered referred biten bitten
riden ridden throwed threw
thner thinner hotest hottest
hapiest happiest photoes photos
potatos potatoes rooves roofs
thiefs thieves
联系客服
