初中英语重难点主谓一致考点精析
1. 主谓一致是指谓语动词要与主语单、复数形式及人称变化相一致。主要包括三方面:形式一致、意义一致、就近原则。
2. 单数名词、不可数名词作主语,谓语用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语用复数;若主语表示单数或整体概念时,谓语应用单数。
Time is money . / My book is new . / Our books are there . / His family isn’t very large . / His family are all music lovers .
3. 有些名词以“s”结尾,但谓用单数。(news, physics, maths, politics等) Maths is very important to us .
4. People, police, youth, cattle等常作复数处理。 The youth are full of living .
5. 既作单数又是复数的名词,可作单、复数。(sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese…)
There is one deer / are some deer in the zoo. / I met a Japanese in the street . / The Japanese I met in the street were friendly .
初中英语重难点主谓一致考点精析
6. 当主语是两个名词由and 连接时,若表示一种事物或一种概念时,谓语用单数。
The teacher and writer is coming(同一个人) . / The teacher and the writer are coming .(不同人)
7. 有every 或each 修饰的单数名词并列时,谓语动词用单数,第二个every或each 可省略。Every boy and (every)girl has a new book.
8. 表示时间、距离、金钱或数量的复数名词,一般视为一个整体,谓语用单数。A hundred miles is a long distance .
9. 有些形容词前加定冠词构成表示一类人的名词,常用复数处理。The rich are getting richer. / The blind are sitting on the road .
10. Number, population 等词可作单数或复数,主要从意思决定。A number of books are new. / The number of books is 3,000.
The population of China is very large . / One third of the population here are workers.
11. 当名词后有with, together, like, but, except等介词短语时,谓语随名词的数而变。 Tom with his parents has been to Beijing twice .
12. Each和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待。Each of us has an apple. / Somebody is using the photo.
13. What, who, which, any, more, most, all等代词可以是单、复数,主要靠意思决定。Which is your room ? / Which are your rooms ?
14. “None 或none of+名词(代词)复数”可作单、复数,若名词为不可数,则谓语只用单数。
None of the books are easy enough for us . / None of us has got a camera. / None of milk is good.
15.“Either, neither (+of +名(代)词复数”作主语时,通常看作单数。Neither of us has been to HongKong . / Either answer is wrong .
16.“many a +单数名词”或“more than one +单数名词”作主语时,谓语多用单数形式。More than one person has that kind of experience.
17.All/most/half/part/some/the rest of +不可数名词,谓语用单数。 All of meat is bad .
18.All/most/half/part/some/the rest of +可数名词复数,谓语用复数。 Some of students are absent .
19.“one of +名(代)词复数”为主时,谓语通常用单数。One of the girls is from America .
20.“a pair of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语常用单数,若pair是pairs时谓语用复数。
21.“(a)part of +名词”作主语时,若名词是单数,谓语用单数;若名词是复数,谓语用复数。
22.“a group of +名词”作主语时,强调整体,谓语用单数;若强调group 中的各成员,谓语用复数。
23.“a lot of /lots of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语用复数;若名词为不可数名词,谓语用单数。
24.“most of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语用复数;若名词为不可数名词,谓语用单数。
25.“plenty of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语用复数;若名词为不可数名词,谓语用单数。
初中英语重难点主谓一致考点精析
27.由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, or或there be + 名词+and + 名词等连接的主语,通常根据就近原则,谓语的单、复数形式依最接近它的名词词组的单、复数形式决定。
My parents or I am going to visit my grandparents .
Either your father or your mother has been to the Great Wall .
Neither you nor Lao Yang is to do the work .
There is a man and three children over there .
Not only you but also he knows that thing .
28.动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语时作单数处理。
To see you is very glad . = It is very glad to see you .
Taking means no holes .
Seeing is believing .
Finishing the work takes me a long time . = To finish the work takes me a long time . = It takes me a long time to finish the work .
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