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Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 名词的单复数
1．The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，the other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
答案 days
解析 few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。every few days每隔几天。
3．Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.(2016·四川)
答案 enemies
解析 句意为：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。
考向2 词形变换之名词
1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)
答案 attraction
解析 空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用名词形式。
3．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
答案 development
解析 空前有冠词，此处应用名词作动词的宾语。
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)
考向1 形容词或动词与名词词性混淆
1．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .(2016·全国Ⅰ)
解析 考查名词作表语。由句意'他成功的关键是诚信'可知应当用名词形式。
考向2 不可数名词与可数名词单复数形式错误
1．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain we cannot get from books.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
解析 knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
3．Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the .(2016·四川)
解析 housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
解析 前面有three修饰，故side要用复数形式sides。
考向3 修饰词的使用错误
1. rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
解析 animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰；much只能修饰不可数名词。故将Much改为Many。
解析 homework是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用much不用many。
考向4 名词所有格的使用错误
When I finally arrived at my he lent me lots of clothes.(2011·新课标全国)
解析 根据句意可知，当我最后到达'我朋友的家'(my friend's)时，他借给我许多衣服。故friend应改为friend's。
考点二 形容词
Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦
考向1 词形变换之形容词
1．She was a very (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.(2016·四川)
答案 caring/careful
解析 空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(照料他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
考向2 形容词的比较等级
1．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
答案 greater
解析 根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)
考向1 副词与形容词词性混淆
1．At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be from them.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
解析 此处应用形容词作表语。
2．Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
解析 名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。
考向2 形容词的比较等级的使用错误
1．They were also the best and years in my life.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
解析 与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。
2．The dishes that I cooked were Mom's .(2016·四川)
解析 favorite没有比较级和最高级。
考向3 名词或动词与形容词词性混淆
1．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and .(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
解析 句中的small，juicy与taste并列，所以应该都用形容词，故将taste改为tasty。
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