一、not相关的否定缩写

通常在原词后加n’t，若原词以n结尾，直接加’t。

1、系动词 + not：

isn’t = is not；wasn’t = was not

aren’t = are not；weren’t = were not

注意：am not一般不缩写。

2、助动词 + not：

don’t = do not；doesn’t = does not

didn’t = did not；haven’t = have not

hasn’t = has not；hadn’t = had not

3、情态动词 + not：

can’t = can not；couldn’t = could not

won’t = will not；wouldn’t = would not

shouldn’t = should not

◆例句

1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.（汤姆不是我的弟弟。）

2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.（他没有回来。）

3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. （她无法独自完成工作。）

二、人称代词 + 系动词的缩写

am缩写成’m，are缩写成’re，is缩写成’s。

I’m = I am；he’s = he is；she’s = she is

you’re = you are；we’re = we are

they’re = they are；there’re = there are

there’s = there is；that’s = that is；it’s = it is

注意：this is一般不缩写。

◆例句

1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.（我是老师。）

2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。）

3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.（我包里有一本书。）

三、疑问词 + 系动词的缩写

Who’s = Who is；Who’re = Who are

How’s = How is；How’re = How are

When’s = When is；When’re = When are

What’s = What is；What’re = What are

Where’s = Where is；Where’re = Where are

◆例句

1、How's your family? = How is your family?（你的家人都好吗？）

2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?（你怎么了？）

3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?（你要去哪？）

四、助动词的相关缩写

have缩写成’ve，has缩写成’s，had缩写成’d。

I've = I have；You've = You have；

He's = He has；She's = She has；It's = It has

We've = We have；They've = They have

I’d = I had；you’d = you had；He'd = He had；She'd = She had

It'd = It had；We'd = We had；They'd = They had

◆例句

1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.（我找到了一份工作。）

2、We've been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.（我们结婚一年了。）

3、He'd never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.（他一直没有学会阅读。）

五、情态动词的相关缩写

will缩写成’ll，would缩写成’d。

I’ll = I will；you’ll = you will

she’ll = she will；he’ll = he will

we’ll = we will；they’ll = they will

I’d = I would；you’d = you would

she’d = she would；he’d = he would

we’d = we would；they’d = they would

◆例句

1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.（明天见。）

2、He'll study harder. = He will study harder.（他将更加努力学习。）

3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.（他们想和我们一起去。）

六、其他缩写

1、Let’s ...＝Let us ...

2、My name’s ...＝My name is ...

◆例句

1、Let's go to the cinema together.＝Let us go to the cinema together.（我们一起去看电影。）

2、My name’s Gina.＝My name is Gina.（我的名字叫吉娜。）

以上就是英文句子表达中常见缩写用法的全部内容，同学们是否做好笔记了呢？英语学习在于点滴积累，持之以恒必有得！

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