2019中考英语句型专题训练（含答案）

一、单项选择

1. —I'm too tired to go, Mom.

—You mean________ to have a rest?

A. to stop B. to stopping

C. stops D. stopped

2. —________ do you________ the chopsticks?

—Learn to use them of course.

A. What; do with B. How; do with

C. What; do D. How; deal

3. ________ the doctor's help, my left leg got well soon.

A. Thanks to B. After all C. Because D. Except for

4. —Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?

—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. (中考·泰州)

A. of; taking B. for; taking

C. of; to take D. for; to take

5. I cannot afford to waste my time ________ boring things.

A. do B. does C. to do D. doing

6. —My dear, you are making a good start!

—Thank you, Mom. I know________.

A. seeing is believing

B. love me, love my dog

C. well begun is half done

D. actions speak louder than words

7. 'Carol would rather not go to the concert.' The speaker means ________. (中考·白银)

A. Carol really wants to go

B. Carol doesn't want to go

C. Carol wishes he could go

D. Carol enjoys going to the concert

8. We________ about 2, 000 English words so far.

A. learn B. learned

C. are learning D. have learned

9. —Tom went for a picnic yesterday.

—________. We enjoyed ourselves.

A. So did I B. So I did

C. Neither did I D. Neither I did

10. —Could you tell me________ ?

—Let me check it for you.

A. how can I get my mobile phone online

B. how I can get my mobile phone online

C. where is the bank

D. when will we be back to China

二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词

11. 遵守你的诺言, 否则没人会相信你的。

________ your ________, ________ no one will believe in you.

12. 即使失败, 我仍会继续尝试。

I will keep on trying ________ ________ I fail.

13. 猫有好多地方像老虎。

A cat ________ ________ ________ a tiger in many ways.

14. 苏珊和她弟弟轮流洗盘子。

Susan and her brother ________ ________ ________ the dishes.

15. 我正要离开时, 电话响了。

I ________ ________ ________ leave ________ the phone rang.

16. 当他听到这个好消息时, 他忍不住哭了。

He ________ ________ ________ when he heard the good news.

17. 洪水过后, 在政府的帮助下, 人们没有伤心, 而是充满了希望。 (中考·十堰)

With the government's help, people are full of hope ________ ________ ________ ________ after the flood.

18. 互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。 (中考·达州)

The Internet makes ________ more convenient for us to ________ with each other.

19. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞。 (中考·永州)

John ________ ________ be very shy when he spoke English.

20. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。 (中考·广州)

I wonder________ ________ ________ ________to school on time.

一、句型转换

1. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句) (中考·绥化)

________ Lucy ________ May can speak Japanese very well.

2. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone. (改为简单句) (中考·上海)

Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.

3. I asked her, 'Will you have a picnic tomorrow？' (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) (中考·天水)

I asked her ________ she ________ have a picnic the next day.

4. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. (改为被动语态) (中考·巴中)

B: Basketball ________ ________ by a Canadian over 100 years ago.

5. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. (改为同义句) (中考·巴中)

B: Tina wasn't ________ ________ to make lots of mistakes in the exam.

6. She will travel all over the world. (改为否定句)

She ________ ________ all over the world.

7. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates. (改为同义句)

(中考·重庆A卷)

Wang Bing was very glad to ________ ________ his old classmates.

8. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard. (对画线部分提问) (中考·上海)

________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?

9. I spent thirty yuan on this ticket. (改为同义句) (中考·新疆)

I ________ thirty yuan ________ this ticket.

10. My uncle often took a walk here in the past. (改为同义句)

My uncle ________ ________ take a walk here.

二、连词成句

11. at, he, feel, makes, home, me

_______________________________________________________________________.

12. invited, it's, to, great, be, honour, a

_______________________________________________________________________.

13. computer, down, yesterday, my, broke

_______________________________________________________________________.

14. often, over, matters, they, small, fight

_______________________________________________________________________.

15. wonderful, we, a, have, what, day

_______________________________________________________________________!

16. seeing, I'm, forward, you, looking, to

_______________________________________________________________________.

17. your, heard, friend, have, from, you

_______________________________________________________________________?

18. the, couldn't, out, I, problem, figure

_______________________________________________________________________.

19. difficulty, he, learning, has, English, in

_______________________________________________________________________.

20. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh (中考·上海)

________________________________________________________________________.

一、补全对话 (中考·福州)

从方框内选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话, 有两项多余。

A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday?

B:I have no idea. ________¹

A:I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.

B:It sounds exciting. ________²

A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.

B:________³

A:Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

B:What else did you do there?

A:________⁴ And now we are good friends.

B:Wow! ________⁵ I'd like to join you.

A:Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.

A. Can you tell me something about it?

B. Have you sent books to them?

C. I helped them with their lessons.

D. She raised some money for them.

E. Is it your first time to join in such activities?

F. It was a wonderful experience!

G. What about you?

二、补全对话 (中考·长沙)

根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。

A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. __________________⁶?

B: I didn't get enough sleep last night.

A: Were you just doing your homework last night?

B: ________________⁷. Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese. . . I didn't finish it until midnight.

A: Poor guy! No wonder you don't look well.

B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. ______________________________⁸?

A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you'd better do some outdoor sports.

B: ________________________⁹. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.

A: Um… If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.

B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after­school classes at weekends.

A: You do? ________________________¹⁰?

B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.

A: Yes. I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.

B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I'll try to talk to them.

一、单项选择

1. ________ is necessary for us to be polite to others.

A. It B. This C. That D. One

2. Fifty percent of the books in this library ________ written in English.

A. were B. was C. have D. has

3. Do you have difficulty ________ English?

A. to learn B. of learning

C. learning D. learn

4. They promised ________ out more at home.

A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped

5. —The environment is terrible.

—I think it will be even worse _______ the government takes action to protect it. (中考·烟台)

A. until B. when C. if D. unless

6. My best friend was ill. He couldn't help ________ at home.

A. but stay B. staying C. to stay D. stay

7. —How does Jack usually go to work?

—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk

B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk

D. used to; is used to walking

8. We still have a lot of work to do. Don't waste time ________ all day long.

A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked

9. So far, he ________ three languages.

A. learned B. has learned

C. will learn D. is learning

10. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the cinema.

A. to stay; to go B. stay; go

C. to stay; go D. stay; to go

二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词

11. ——丹尼昨天没有去上学。

——我也没有去。

—Danny didn't go to school yesterday.

— ________ ________ .

12. 他正要离开时, 天下雨了。

He ________ ________ ________ leave ________ it rained.

13. 我过去常常步行去上学。

I ________ ________ go to school on foot.

14. 来自各行各业的人们出席了会议。

People from different ________ ________ ________ attended the meeting.

15. 我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。 (中考·眉山)

I think ________ ________ can help you increase a sense of language.

16. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 (中考·眉山)

It's not polite to laugh at those people ________ ________ .

17. 一收到妈妈的来信, 她就立刻启程回家。 (中考·黄冈)

She will set off for home at once as soon as she ________ ________ her mother. (hear)

18. 光阴似箭！我们即将中学毕业了。 (中考·恩施)

________ ________ flies! We'll graduate from the middle school.

19. 所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。 (中考·黄石)

All pets ________ the owners ________ love and comfort in their lives.

20. 我最好的朋友跟我相似, 因为我们都勤奋。 (中考·黄石)

My best friend is ________ ________ me because we are both hard­working.

连词成句

1. they, on, date, agreed, the, have

________________________________________________________________________?

2. anything, have, say, he, to, does

________________________________________________________________________?

3. paying, they, turns, meals, take, for

________________________________________________________________________.

4. the, figure, can't, problem, out, I

________________________________________________________________________.

5. on, his, down, way, car, the, broke

________________________________________________________________________.

6. make, always, us, home, they, at, feel

________________________________________________________________________.

题组1

一、1. A 2. A 　3. A 　4. D 5. D 　6. C 7. B 　8. D 9. A 10. B

二、11. Keep; promise; or 12. even if/though

13. is similar to 14. take turns washing

15. was about to; when 16. couldn't help crying

17. instead of being sad 18. it; communicate

19. used to 20. if/whether he can get

题组2

一、1. Neither; nor 2. too young

3. if/whether; would 4. was invented

5. careful enough 6. won't travel

7. hear from 8. Why did

9. paid; for 10. used to

二、11. He makes me feel at home

12. It's a great honour to be invited

13. My computer broke down yesterday

14. They often fight over small matters

15. What a wonderful day we have

16. I'm looking forward to seeing you

17. Have you heard from your friend

18. I couldn't figure out the problem

19. He has difficulty in learning English

20. Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit

题组3

一、1. G　2. E　3. B　4. C　5. F

二、6. What's the matter/What happened/What's wrong with you

7. Yes, I was/Yes

8. Could/Would you please give me some advice

9. It sounds good/Sounds great/Good idea

10. Why do you have to do so/Why

题组4

一、1. A　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. D 6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B

10. C　点拨: 用固定搭配法。prefer to do…rather than do…愿意去做……而不是去做……, 句意: 我愿意呆在家而不愿意去影院。故选C。

二、11. Me neither 12. was about to; when

13. used to 14. walks of life

15. reading more 16. in trouble

17. hears from 18. How time

19. provide; with 20. similar to

题组5

1. Have they agreed on the date

2. Does he have anything to say

3. They take turns paying for meals

4. I can't figure out the problem/I can't figure the problem out

5. His car broke down on the way

6. They always make us feel at home