6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speak
tell表“告诉，讲述”， 多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.
Granny often tells me funny stories.
The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.
talk表“交谈、谈论”， talk多是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语。如：
They are talking about their friends now.
I will talk to your father about your health next time.
Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.
say表“说” 作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。
Did you say goodbye to your granny?
speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。
We can speak Chinese and English.
May I speak to Henry?
He will speak at the meeting tonight.
【例题】Our English teacher often us stories in English.
A. tells B. speaks C. talks
7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find out
look up 表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。
look for 表“寻找” 强调找的动作。
find 表“找到” 强调结果。
find out 表“找出，发现，查明”。
【例题】What's the matter ?
----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山东青岛)
A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up
8. 辨析reach； arrive； get
这三个单词都可表“到达”，但只有reach是及物动词，后可直接接地名.
We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.
arrive 须与in/at连用，arrive in+大地名，arrive at+小地名.
We have already arrived in Shanghai.
They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.
get须与to连用，即 get to+地名。
I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.
注意：当表示到达here, there, home时，arrive或get后不要加介词。
When did you get home? When will you arrive there?
【例题】It's reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008.
A. reached to B. arrived at C. got at D. entered in
9. 辨析lend; borrow; keep
borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，常与介词from连用。例如：
May I borrow some money from you?
You can borrow books from the library.
lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人，常与介词to连用，lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。例如：
Could you lend me some money?
The library lends books to the students.
keep指“保存”，是延续性动词，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而其它两个是非延续性动词。例如：
How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.
【例题】You have my dictionary for two weeks.
A. lent B. borrowed C. kept
10. 辨析forget; leave
forget表“遗忘某物”，后不接地点。
leave表“把某物遗忘在某处”，后接地点。
【例题】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home.
A. left B. forgot C. lost
联系客服
