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英语易混单词精选,碰上这些词,专八学生也容易犯错

1. dessert / desert 甜点 / 沙漠

If you make the main course, I'll make a dessert. 如果你做主菜,那我就来做甜食。

the desert sun 沙漠里的太阳

2. definitely / defiantly绝对地 / 挑衅地

He definitely said he'd be here. 他肯定地说了他会到这里来的。

Defiantly

adv.挑战地,大胆对抗地

参考例句:

Braving snow and frost, the plum trees blossomed defiantly. 红梅傲雪凌霜开。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

She tilted her chin at him defiantly. 她向他翘起下巴表示挑衅。 来自《简明英汉词典》

a defiant attitude 挑衅的态度

Defiant

adj.无礼的,挑战的

参考例句:

With a last defiant gesture,they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison.他们被带走投入监狱时,仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。

He assumed a defiant attitude toward his employer.他对雇主采取挑衅的态度。

3. socialite / socialist社交名流 / 社会主义者

a wealthy socialite 富有的社交界名流

He was a socialist all his life. 他一生都是个社会主义者。

Socialist

n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的

参考例句:

China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。

His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

4. tortuous/ torturous 弯曲的 / 痛苦的

Tortuous

adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的

参考例句:

We have travelled a tortuous road.我们走过了曲折的道路。

They walked through the tortuous streets of the old city.他们步行穿过老城区中心弯弯曲曲的街道。

He took a tortuous route through back streets. 他走的是偏僻、曲折的街道。

a torturous eight weeks in their prison camp 在战俘集中营度过的痛苦的8周

Torturous

adj. 痛苦的

参考例句:

His breathing was torturous.他的呼吸充满痛苦。

This is a torturous agonizing way to kill someone.这是一种让人受尽折磨、痛苦难忍的杀人方法。

5. septic / sceptic, skeptic受感染的 / 怀疑论者,无神论者

I had my ears pierced and one of them went septic. 我穿了耳洞,有一只耳朵感染了。

He is a sceptic who tries to keep an open mind. 他是一个试图保持开明观点的怀疑论者。

Skeptic

n.怀疑者,怀疑论者,无神论者

参考例句:

She is a skeptic about the dangers of global warming.她是全球变暖危险的怀疑论者。

How am I going to convince this skeptic that she should attention to my research?我将如何使怀疑论者确信她应该关注我的研究呢?

6. causal / casual 因果关系的 / 随便的

Is there a causal relationship between violence on television and violent behaviour? 电视暴力和暴力行为之间有因果关系吗

casual clothes 便裝

7. marital / martial婚姻的 / 军事的

Marital

adj.婚姻的,夫妻的

参考例句:

Her son had no marital problems.她的儿子没有婚姻问题。

I regret getting involved with my daughter's marital problems;all its done is to bring trouble about my ears.我后悔干涉我女儿的婚姻问题, 现在我所做的一切将给我带来无穷的烦恼。

They've been having marital problems. 他们的婚姻一直有问题。

Renegade forces captured the capital and imposed martial law. 叛军占领了首都,宣布实施军事管制。

Martial

adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的

参考例句:

The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。

The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。

8. heroin/ heroine 海洛因 / 女主角

She was the heroine of the drama. 她是那部剧的女主。

Heroin

n.海洛因

参考例句:

Customs have made their biggest ever seizure of heroin.海关查获了有史以来最大的一批海洛因。

Heroin has been smuggled out by sea.海洛因已从海上偷运出境。

a heroin addict 吸食海洛因成瘾者

Addict

v.使沉溺;使上瘾;n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人

参考例句:

He became gambling addict,and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博,最终输掉了全部家产。

He assisted a drug addict to escape from drug but failed firstly.一开始他帮助一个吸毒者戒毒但失败了。

9. public / pubic 公众的 / 阴部的

Public opinion has turned against him. 民意已不再支持他了。

10. hanger/hangar/hunger 钩子/棚厂/饥饿

11. vocation/vacation/evocation/revocation 职业/假期/召集/撤回

12. resource/recourse 资源/求援

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