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2021年高考英语(全国乙卷)语法填空答案 翻译 重新命题

[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(61)(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(62)(develop) of the local areas.

[2]Ecotourism has ______(63)(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______(64) the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

[3]Due to ______(65) growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ______(66) trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

  • Minimize the impact of ______(67)(visit) the place.
  • Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
  • Provide ______(68)(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
  • Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ______(69)(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ______(70)(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

[参考答案]

61 educated

62. development

63. its

64. until

65. the

66. of

67 visiting

68 financial

69 Activities

70 to have

[答案详解]

61. educated

[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者非谓语形式. 此题为固定搭配, become/be + ~ed + 介词; 故答案为: educated. [拓展]此题为常见考法, be interested in, be amazed at, be concerned about 这些词组必须记牢

62. development

[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者非谓语形式. 此题为 the + 名词 + of 结构, 故答案为: development

63. its

[解析]空内为代词, 考点为: 代词的正确形式(人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词).此题结构为: 形容词性物主代词 + 名词的结构; _____ origin(起源), 需要知道origin是名词词性, 含义为:起源. 故答案为:its.

64. until

[解析]空内无词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. 本题考查固定结构, not...until...: 直到...才...

65. the

[解析]空内无词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. the growing popularity of: ...越来越流行; 类似的固定搭配为: a growing number of; an increasing number of: 越来越多的...

66. of

[解析]空内无词, 考点为: 介词, 冠词, 连词. various types of trips: 各种个样的旅行, 故答案为:of

67. visiting

[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者非谓语形式. 本题考查:介词 + doing; 空前为介词of, 故答案为visiting.

68. financial

[解析]空内为名词, 考点为: 复数, 词性转换, 名词所有格. 本题考查 形容词 + 名词的结构; financial aid: 经济援助, 故答案为financial

69. Activities

[解析]空内为名词, 考点为: 复数, 词性转换, 名词所有格. 此题考察主谓一致的点, 谓语动词为range(动词原形), 故主语为复数名词, 又因为在句首, 首字母需要大写, 故答案为: Activities.

70. to have

[解析]空内为动词, 考点为: 词性转换, 谓语或者非谓语形式. 本题考查固定搭配, aim to do sth.: 目标是...; 故答案为:to have

[原文再现]

[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.

[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

  • Minimize the impact of visiting the place.
  • Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
  • Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
  • Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

[参考译文]

[1] 对于前往未受干扰的地方而言, 生态旅游通常被认为是低影响的。它不同于传统的旅游业,因为它使旅游者能够了解当地的地理条件和文化特征,经常为当地的保护提供资金并且对当地的发展是有益处的。

[2] 生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。直到20世纪80年代末,它才被广泛接受为一个旅游概念。在这段时间里,人们对环境的认识不断提高,这是很有必要的。

[3] 由于与环境有关的旅游和冒险旅游日益流行,各种类型的旅游现在被列为生态旅游。实际上,真正的环保之旅必须符合以下原则:

  • 尽量减少参观的影响。
  • 建立对环境和文化习俗的尊重和意识。
  • 为当地人民提供经济援助和其它福利。
  • 确保旅游业为游客和主人提供积极的体验。

[4] (Komodo National Park)科莫多国家公园于1980年正式成立,因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。那里的活动范围既包括观看鲸鱼又包括远足旅行并住民宅, 这些活动的目的是减少对自然环境的影响。

[重新命题]

[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism ______(56) it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often ______(57)(provide)money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.

[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of ______(58) 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, ______(59)(increase) environmental awareness made it ______(60)(desire).

[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. ______(61)(actual), a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

  • Minimize the impact of visiting the place.
  • Build respect for and ______(62)(aware) of the environment and cultural practices.
  • Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
  • Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the ______(63)(host).

[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to ______(64)(hike) (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact ______(65) the natural environment.

[命题意图]

56. because

[命题意图]状语从句关系词的选择

57.provides

[命题意图] and连接的平行并列结构, 与allows并列

58.the

[命题意图] the + 1970s表示20世界70年代

59. increasing

[命题意图] ~ing 与~ed修饰名词的区别; increasing environmental awareness表示正在增加的环境保护意识

60.desirable

[命题意图] made sth + adj. 形容词修饰it, 故填desirable

61.Actually

[命题意图] 逗号前, 副词修饰全句

62. awareness

[命题意图] and 连接的并列结构, 与respect(名词, 尊敬) 并列, 故答案为:awareness

63.hosts

[命题意图] and 的并列结构, 主人与访客, 访客用复数, 主人也用复数

64. hiking

[命题意图] from...to..., to为介词, 后用doing的形式

65.on

[命题意图] have an impact on: 对... 有影响

[原文再现]

[1]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.

[2]Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

[3]Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

  • Minimize the impact of visiting the place.
  • Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
  • Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
  • Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

[4]Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

[必备词汇]

序号

必备词汇

含义

拓展

1

undisturbed

adj. 未受打扰的

disturb: 打扰, 打断

2

geographical

adj. 地理的

geography: 地理

3

condition

n.条件,状况

conditional: 有条件的;unconditional: 无条件的

4

cultural

adj. 文化的

culture:文化

5

characteristic

n. 特征

character: 性格, 特点,汉字

6

provide

v. 提供

provision: (n.)提供

7

conservation

v. 保守, 保护区

conserve:

8

benefit

n. 利益, v. 获益

beneficial: 有益的,有利的

9

concept

n. 概念

同根词: accept:接受; except:除了

10

awareness

adj. 意识到的

be aware of:意识到...

11

adventure

n. 冒险

venture, v. 冒险做...

12

popularity

n. 流行

appear:出现; apparent: 明显的

13

classify

v. 分类

过去式,stuck;过去分词:stuck

14.

principle

n. 原则

形近词:principal: 校长

15

minimize

v. 减少,最小化

同根词: minimum:最小量; minibus:小巴士

16

financial

adj.经济的

17

biodiversity

n. 生物多样性

同根词: diversity: 多样性,不同性; diverse:不同的 universe:宇宙; anniversary:周年纪念日; adversary: 对手; version:版本; controversial: 矛盾的

18

accommodation

n. 住宿

accommodate: 容纳,为某人提供住宿

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