英语中主谓一致的用法都有哪些
在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应要注意的有如下几点:① 用 and 连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如:The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如:This pair of glasses isgood. My glasses are broken.④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词,如:People arecoming here. 这样的词还有 police,如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤ 所有不定代词 each,either,neither,one,the other,nobody,nothing,anyone,anything,someone,something … 要作为单数如:Someone is waiting foryou.⑥ 英语中有一些句子要遵循就近原则,常见提示词有there be句型,either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also
例句:
There is a book and somepencils on the desk.
There are some pencilsand a book on the desk.
⑦ 还有的句子要遵循就远原则,常见提示词有with, alone with , together with, as well as , besides, like, without ,except, but , including , rather...than,in addition to,apart from
例句:
He rather than I isright.
Tracy,likemany girls,loves dancing.
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