英语中主谓一致的用法都有哪些

在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应要注意的有如下几点：① 用 and 连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如：The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如：This pair of glasses isgood. My glasses are broken.④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词，如：People arecoming here. 这样的词还有 police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤　所有不定代词 each，either，neither，one，the other，nobody，nothing，anyone，anything，someone，something … 要作为单数如：Someone is waiting foryou.⑥ 英语中有一些句子要遵循就近原则，常见提示词有there be句型，either...or ， neither...nor ， not only...but also

例句：

There is a book and somepencils on the desk.

There are some pencilsand a book on the desk.

⑦ 还有的句子要遵循就远原则，常见提示词有with， alone with ， together with， as well as ， besides， like， without ，except， but ， including ， rather...than，in addition to，apart from

例句：

He rather than I isright.

Tracy，likemany girls，loves dancing.