口译--学院精品课程

图表一：   口译速记法的结构(图示)

Stenography 速记法

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SIGNS 符号

ABBREVIATION 缩写

|                  |

广义符号   狭义符号    时间和数字   长字   国名 常用缩写

图表二：  口译速记法的符号和缩写

A.狭义符号

No

Signs

Explanation

Examples

1

o

People, person

2

∏

Politics, policy

3

S

Society, social

4

r

Government

5

∧

Leader

6

□

State, country, nation

7

W

Work, employ

8

/

Negative, Cross-out

9

U

Agreement, contract, Treaty

10

力

agriculture

11

∞

fishing

12

◎

Meeting, discussion

13

〇

hospital

14

//

end

15

Me:

I would like to say (point out, mention, etc.)

16

LG:

Ladies and Gentlemen

B.广义符号

No

Signs

Explanation

Examples

1

+

Furthermore, in addition to, with, and

2

—

Negative meaning of anything

3

=

Equal, the same as

4

﹥

More than, bigger than, larger than, surpass

5

﹤

Fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior than

6

∵

Because, owing to, thanks to, due to

7

∴

Therefore, so, consequently, as a result

8

〔 〕

within

9

」

Indicating past tense

10

「

Indicating future tense

11

√

Right, correct, good, sure, certain, well-known

12

☆

Outstanding, best, important

13

x

Wrong, bad, notorious

14

→

To, send to, submit to, transmit to, lead to

15

←

From, bring back from, come from

16

↑

Rise, go up, ascend, skyrocket, increase

17

↓

Set, go down, descend, decrease, depreciation

C.时间和数字缩写

1

d

today

2

.d

yesterday

3

..d

The day before yesterday

4

d.

tomorrow

5

d..

The day after tomorrow

6

m

month

7

.m

Last month

8

m.

Next month

9

y

year

10

.y

Last year

11

y.

Next year

12

’

1000

13

’’

1000,000

14

’’’

1000,000,000

D. 长字的缩写

Word Suffix

Short Hand

Samples

… tion

n

Composition       Cmpn

… ism

m

Socialism         Sm

… able

bl

Movable           Movbl

… ing

g

Interesting       Interg

… cal

cl

Economical        Ecocl

… ian

º

Technician        Techo

F．常用缩略词

缩略词

英文

缩略词

英文

AD

Advertisement

MEMO

Memorandum

amap

As many (much) as possible

MGR

Manager

asap

As soon as possible

MIN

Minimum

CERT

Certificate

MKT

Market

COOP

Cooperation

ORD

Ordinary

CO.

Company, Corporation

PLS

Please

Dept

Department

PROD

Production

EXCH

Exchange

RCV

receive

EXPLN

Explain

REP

Representative

FLT

Flight

RPT

Repeat

FYR

For your reference

RSPON

Responsibility

GD

Good

STD

Standard

GUAR

Guarantee

TEL

telephone

IFMN

Information

THO

Though, Although

IMPS

Impossible

TKS

Thanks

IMPT

Important

TRD

Trade

INDIV

Individual

WL

Will

I/O

Instead of

WT

Weight

IOU

I own you

XL

Extra Large

IVO

In view of

Lab

Laboratory

(编辑:杨杰)