图表一: 口译速记法的结构(图示)
Stenography 速记法
|
SIGNS 符号
ABBREVIATION 缩写
| |
广义符号 狭义符号 时间和数字 长字 国名 常用缩写
图表二: 口译速记法的符号和缩写
A.狭义符号
No
Signs
Explanation
Examples
1
o
People, person
2
∏
Politics, policy
3
S
Society, social
4
r
Government
5
∧
Leader
6
□
State, country, nation
7
W
Work, employ
8
/
Negative, Cross-out
9
U
Agreement, contract, Treaty
10
力
agriculture
11
∞
fishing
12
◎
Meeting, discussion
13
〇
hospital
14
//
end
15
Me:
I would like to say (point out, mention, etc.)
16
LG:
Ladies and Gentlemen
B.广义符号
No
Signs
Explanation
Examples
1
+
Furthermore, in addition to, with, and
2
—
Negative meaning of anything
3
=
Equal, the same as
4
﹥
More than, bigger than, larger than, surpass
5
﹤
Fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior than
6
∵
Because, owing to, thanks to, due to
7
∴
Therefore, so, consequently, as a result
8
〔 〕
within
9
」
Indicating past tense
10
「
Indicating future tense
11
√
Right, correct, good, sure, certain, well-known
12
☆
Outstanding, best, important
13
x
Wrong, bad, notorious
14
→
To, send to, submit to, transmit to, lead to
15
←
From, bring back from, come from
16
↑
Rise, go up, ascend, skyrocket, increase
17
↓
Set, go down, descend, decrease, depreciation
C.时间和数字缩写
1
d
today
2
.d
yesterday
3
..d
The day before yesterday
4
d.
tomorrow
5
d..
The day after tomorrow
6
m
month
7
.m
Last month
8
m.
Next month
9
y
year
10
.y
Last year
11
y.
Next year
12
’
1000
13
’’
1000,000
14
’’’
1000,000,000
D. 长字的缩写
Word Suffix
Short Hand
Samples
… tion
n
Composition Cmpn
… ism
m
Socialism Sm
… able
bl
Movable Movbl
… ing
g
Interesting Interg
… cal
cl
Economical Ecocl
… ian
º
Technician Techo
F.常用缩略词
缩略词
英文
缩略词
英文
AD
Advertisement
MEMO
Memorandum
amap
As many (much) as possible
MGR
Manager
asap
As soon as possible
MIN
Minimum
CERT
Certificate
MKT
Market
COOP
Cooperation
ORD
Ordinary
CO.
Company, Corporation
PLS
Please
Dept
Department
PROD
Production
EXCH
Exchange
RCV
receive
EXPLN
Explain
REP
Representative
FLT
Flight
RPT
Repeat
FYR
For your reference
RSPON
Responsibility
GD
Good
STD
Standard
GUAR
Guarantee
TEL
telephone
IFMN
Information
THO
Though, Although
IMPS
Impossible
TKS
Thanks
IMPT
Important
TRD
Trade
INDIV
Individual
WL
Will
I/O
Instead of
WT
Weight
IOU
I own you
XL
Extra Large
IVO
In view of
Lab
Laboratory
(编辑:杨杰)
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