高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.（2017·北京）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
【参考答案】D
【拓展延伸】
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况。
1．前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。由及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，表示“被动和完成”含义，或只具有“被动”含义；由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，只表“完成”含义。
（1）被动和完成含义：
☞We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions．
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
（2）被动含义：
☞She is a respected teacher．她是一位受人尊敬的老师。
（3）完成含义：
☞They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard．
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2．后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
☞This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (＝that has ever been written)．
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
2. (2014·福建) For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.
A. connected
B. connecting
C. to connect
D. to be connected
【参考答案】A
【拓展延伸】
过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的一种状态。
☞His colleagues were surprised at his absurd behaviour．同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。
☞The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains．这座城市三面环山。
1. Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse______ to guard her.
A.to appoint
B.appointing
C.appointed
D.having appointed
2. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_________ to our shop for quality problems.
A.returning
B.returned
C.to return
D.to be returned
3. There are still many problems_________before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A.solving
B.solved
C.being solved
D.to be solved
4．It is said that listening to music makes a person feel__________ when he is tired.
A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.relax
D.relaxes
5．You sound very much __________in the job, which makes me excited.
A.interested
B.interesting
C.interestingly
D.interestedly
6．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing.
A.seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.to be seating
3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备长时间待在月球上之前仍旧有很多问题需要解决。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语。又根据语境可知此处表示没有发生的事,应用不定式形式,同时solve和problems之间为动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式,故选D项。
4.B【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:据说,当一个人疲劳时,听音乐能够让他感到放松。relaxing修饰物;relaxed修饰人。故选B。
5.A【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:听起来你对这份工作很感兴趣,这点让我很兴奋。句中sound意为'听起来',是系动词,后接表语,要用形容词;因为修饰人,故用interested。
6.C【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:驾驶员要求飞机上的所有旅客坐着不要动,因为飞机正在着陆。remain作系动词,后接表语,而seat的过去分词可以作表语表示状态。
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