伟大的艺术品不必追随潮流，他本身就能引领潮流。by乔布斯
【真题例句】
Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
楠姐解读
Step 1: 谓语动词argue, have un-ended, were
Step 2: 连接词that, that
1) 主句为Some economists argue…，
2) 第一个that引导宾语从句，从句为简单的主谓宾结构，直接按顺序翻译即可；
3) 第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the old economic models，由于定语从句较长，可以放在所修饰名词之后，独立成句。
【翻译攻略】
were based upon：是以…为基础的。
参考译文
一些经济学家认为，世界上强有力的结构变化已经打破了旧的经济模式，这种模式以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史联系为基础。
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