Luciano Pavarotti - 15 facts you never knew about the great tenor
帕瓦罗蒂-关于这位伟大男高音你永远不知道的15个事实
By Classical FM
Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti was among the truly great opera stars of the 20th century. His career highlights included opera house performances, celebrity duets and The Three Tenors - a musical legacy that lives on through countless CDs and DVDs. Relive his life through this timeline of Pavarotti's greatest moments.
意大利男高音卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂是20世纪真正伟大的歌剧明星之一。他的职业生涯亮点包括歌剧院演出、名人二重唱和三大男高音（这一音乐遗产被无数CD和DVD保留下来）。让我们借助这个帕瓦罗蒂的最伟大时刻的时间表来重温他的人生。
Luciano Pavarotti as a baby - 1935
作为婴儿的卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂1935年
Born on 12 October 1935 in Modena, Italy, Luciano Pavarotti was the son of a baker and amateur tenor, and his wife - a cigar factory worker. Luciano's father Fernando had a fine tenor voice but rejected the possibility of a singing career because of nervousness. The young Luciano developed an interest in farming and football.
卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂1935年10月12日生于意大利莫德纳，是一名面包师兼业余男高音和妻子的儿子-一名雪茄工厂工人。卢西亚诺的父亲费尔南多有一个很好的男高音嗓音，但由于紧张，他拒绝了歌唱生涯的可能性。年轻的卢西亚诺对农业和足球产生了兴趣。
First success in Wales - 1955
1955年威尔士首演成功
In 1955, Pavarotti experienced his first singing success when he was a member of the Corale Rossini, a male voice choir from Modena that also included his father, winning first prize at the International Eisteddfod in Llangollen. He later said that this was the most important experience of his life, and that it inspired him to become a professional singer.
1955年，帕瓦罗蒂第一次演唱成功时，他是来自摩德纳的男声唱诗班Corale Rossini的成员，也包括他的父亲，他在兰格伦的国际埃斯特福德音乐节获得了一等奖。后来他说，这是他一生中最重要的经历，它激励他成为一名职业歌手。
帕瓦罗蒂表演《拉波西米》（1961-1963年）
Pavarotti's career kicked off when he was cast as Rodolfo in Puccini's La Boheme, in a small regional Italian opera house - the Teatro Municipale, Reggio Emilia. He made his Royal Opera House debut in the same role in 1963 when he stood in for Giuseppe Di Stefano.
帕瓦罗蒂的职业生涯是从他在普契尼的《拉波西米》中饰演的鲁道夫开始的，当时他在意大利的一家小歌剧院里演出（意大利北部小镇雷吉奥·埃米莉亚的泰特罗市政厅）。1963年，他代表朱塞佩·迪·斯特凡诺(Giuseppe Di Stefano)担任皇家歌剧院的首秀。
La Scala debut with Freni - 1965
法国斯卡拉首秀（1965年）
On 28 April 1965, Pavarotti made his La Scala debut in the revival of the Zeffirelli production of La bohème, with his childhood friend Mirella Freni singing Mimi and Herbert von Karajan conducting. Karajan had particularly asked for Pavarotti.
1965年4月28日，帕瓦罗蒂在泽菲雷里监制的歌剧《波西米亚人》复演中首次登场，他的儿时朋友米雷拉·弗伦尼演唱“米米”且由卡拉扬担任指挥。卡拉扬特别要求帕瓦罗蒂出演。
在伦敦和纽约的破冰（1965年-1972年）
His first appearance in Donizetti's La fille du régiment took place at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, on 2 June 1965. It was his performances of this role that would earn him the title of 'King of the High Cs'. Seven years later at the New York Met he drove the crowd into a frenzy with his nine effortless high Cs in the opera's signature aria. He achieved a record 17 curtain calls. Click below to hear Pavarotti's effortless high notes.
他第一次饰演《军中女郎的董尼采第一角是在1965年6月2日科文特花园皇家歌剧院举行的音乐会中。正是他在这个角色上的表演为他赢得了“高C王”的称号。七年后，在纽约大都会，他在歌剧的标志性咏叹调中，用他那九个毫不费力的高C，把观众推向了疯狂的境地。他完成了创纪录的17次谢幕。点击下面听到帕瓦罗蒂毫不费力的高音。
电视明星帕瓦罗蒂（1977年）
Pavarotti began to give frequent television performances, starting with Rodolfo in La bohème for the first Live from the Met telecast in March 1977, which attracted one of the largest audiences ever for a televised opera.
帕瓦罗蒂开始频繁地进行电视表演，首先在是鲁道夫·拉波梅(Rodolfo in La bohème)于1977年3月在大都会(Met)进行的第一次电视实况直播，那是有史以来吸引观众数最多的电视歌剧直播节目之一。
Radames in Aida - 1980s
拉德姆斯在艾达（1980年代）
In the mid-1980s, Pavarotti returned to two opera houses that had provided him with important breakthroughs, the Vienna State Opera and La Scala. Vienna saw Pavarotti play Radames in Aida conducted by Lorin Maazel.
上世纪80年代中期，帕瓦罗蒂回到了两家为他带来重大突破的歌剧院——维也纳国家歌剧院和拉斯卡拉歌剧院。维也纳见证了帕瓦罗蒂在由洛林·马泽尔指挥的《阿依达》中扮演拉达米斯的表演·。
电影中的帕瓦罗蒂-“是的，乔治”（1982年）
1982 saw Pavarotti star in his one and only feature film, the romantic comedy Yes, Giorgio. The film was roundly panned by critics and flopped at the box office. Pavarotti is pictured here with his first wife Adua at a publicity event for the film's release.
1982年，帕瓦罗蒂主演了他唯一的一部故事片，浪漫喜剧“是的，乔治”。这部电影遭到影评人的严厉批评，票房一败涂地。帕瓦罗蒂和他的第一任妻子阿杜瓦在影片上映的宣传活动中合影。
Pavarotti the Painter帕瓦罗蒂画家（1986年）
Painting was one of Pavarotti's favourite hobbies. In 1986 he exhibited a collection of his own works in New York alongside many other artists from his native Modena. This one is entitled 'Portifino'.
绘画是帕瓦罗蒂最喜欢的爱好之一。1986年，他在纽约展出了一批他自己的作品，以及许多来自他家乡摩德纳的其他艺术家。这幅画的名字叫《命运》（Portifino）。
1990年世界杯三大男高音（1990年）
In 1990 Pavarotti began a long love affair with the football World Cup. Not only was a recording of his version of Nessun Dorma used as the theme for the coverage, but he also began to perform alongside Jose Carreras and Placido Domingo as The Three Tenors. Click below to watch Pavarotti sing 'Nessun Dorma' at the 1990 World Cup.
1990年，帕瓦罗蒂开始了与足球世界杯的长期恋情。不仅录制了他的版本的《Nessun Dorma》作为主的专辑，还开始与何塞卡雷拉斯和普莱西奥多明戈组成“三大男高音组合”。
Pavarotti and Bono - 1995
帕瓦罗蒂跨界合作（1995年）
In 1995, Pavarotti collaborated with Irish rock band U2 on the song 'Sarajevo Girl'. This was the start of several crossover collaborations for Pavarotti, and they remained a large feature of his career until his death. Click below to see the duet.
1995年，帕瓦罗蒂与爱尔兰摇滚乐队U2合作演唱歌曲“萨拉热窝女孩”。这是帕瓦罗蒂几次跨界的开始，在帕瓦罗蒂去世之前，他们一直是他职业生涯的一个重要标志。
Pavarotti and The Spice Girls - 1998
帕瓦罗蒂和辣妹（1998年）
Another of the 'Pavarotti & Friends' concerts saw Pavarotti and The Spice Girls team up in 1998. Click below to see them duet on the Spice Girls' 'Viva Forever'. Watch them perform it by clicking below.
在另一场“帕瓦罗蒂与朋友”音乐会上，帕瓦罗蒂和辣妹组合于1998年登场。点击下面看到他们二重唱的辣妹‘万岁’。通过点击下面的按钮来观看他们的表演。
With John Williams at the Grammys - 1998
与约翰·威廉姆斯一起参加格莱美奖（1998）
In 1998, Pavarotti was presented with the Grammy Legend Award. By that time, only 11 other artists had ever been given the same award, including Billy Joel, Liza Minelli and Michael Jackson. He is pictured here backstage at the Grammys with movie maestro John Williams.
1998年，帕瓦罗蒂被授予格莱美传奇奖。那时，只有11位其他艺术家获得过同样的奖项，其中包括比利·乔尔、莉莎·米内利和迈克尔·杰克逊。他在后台的格莱美与电影大师约翰·威廉姆斯合影。
生日快乐，卢西亚诺！（2006年）
Pavarotti began a 40-city farewell tour in 2004 at the age of 69 performing one last time in old and new locations, after more than four decades on the stage. The tour culminated in Pavarotti's 70th birthday party which looks like it was a boisterous affair, not uncharacteristically for the flamboyant tenor.
帕瓦罗蒂在2004年开始了40座城市的告别巡演，享年69岁，在登台40多年之后，最后一次在新老地方表演。这次巡演的高潮是帕瓦罗蒂的70岁生日派对，看上去这是一场喧闹的盛事，对这位华而不实的男高音来说并不是什么特别的事情。
帕瓦罗蒂之死（2007年）
On 10 February 2006, Pavarotti sang Nessun Dorma at the 2006 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Turin - it was his final performance. In the last act of the opening ceremony, he received the longest and loudest ovation of the night from the crowd. In July 2006, while undertaking his international 'farewell tour,' Pavarotti was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died the following year on 6 September.
2006年2月10日，帕瓦罗蒂在都灵冬奥会开幕式上演唱了NessunDorma，这是他的最后一场表演。在开幕式的最后一幕中，他得到了观众们最长、最响亮的掌声。2006年7月，帕瓦罗蒂在国际“告别之旅”中被诊断为胰腺癌。他于次年9月6日去世。
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