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弗雷德里克·莱顿
Frederic Leighton
（1830~1896）
英国学院派画家和雕塑家
皇家艺术研究院院长
19世纪末英国最有声望的学院派画家
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他辉煌的艺术光芒甚至冲淡了首任院长雷诺兹的影响，成了英国皇家学院派的代名词，其作品题材包括了历史、圣经和古典时代的主题。早年莱顿曾参加过拉斐尔前派运动，但终因受古典艺术影响太深而走向学院派新古典主义的路上去。
在担任“宫廷画师”期间，他为迎合上层趣味，弥补英国美术中匮乏的高雅、精炼趣味，画风日趋甜美、抒情，柔和的造型、饱满的色彩、细腻的刻画常使所描绘的形象具有欢愉、轻盈的气质，但后来又在此特征上略带羞涩、倦愁之感伤情调。
莱顿代表作品有《燃烧的六月》《音乐课》等。
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