印度一直是一个在我心里排名前五的旅游国家。如果问世界上颜色最多的国家？那一定是印度！我非常着迷于他们的文化、历史。印度 (India）是位于南亚的一个国家，德里是印度首都，全名为印度共和国 (Republic of India）。它是世界上人口第二多的国家，也是面积第七大的国家。印度国土面积约为 32.9万平方公里，人口约为 14亿人。印地语和英语是该国的官方语言，但印度有多达22种官方语言。
India,country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. India is made up of 28 states and eight union territories, and its national capital is New Delhi, built in the 20th century just south of the historic hub of Old Delhi to serve as India’s administrative centre. Its government is a constitutional republic that represents a highly diverse population consisting of thousands of ethnic groups and hundreds of languages. India became the world’s most populous country in 2023, according to estimates by the United Nations.
印度拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。它是古代文明的发源地之一，经历了多个王朝的统治，如摩揭陀帝国、孔雀王朝和莫卧儿帝国等。印度文化多样，拥有丰富的宗教、语言、音乐、舞蹈和风俗习惯。
瑜伽起源于印度，并且已有近6000年历史。在瑜伽的历史上，瑜伽曾与宗教和信仰相连接。印度思想基于哲学故事，即为印度本身的故事。帕坦伽利通过瑜伽经，他消除了心灵的杂质。当观察者的意识专注,纯净,平和时，它的视觉也将变得清晰和集中，将这种意识专注的过程称为瑜伽。印度的瑜伽在众多哲学,艺术和科学中留下了印记。
The beginnings of Yoga were developed by the Indus-Sarasvati civilization in Northern India over 5,000 years ago. The word yoga was first mentioned in the oldest sacred texts, the Rig Veda. The Vedas were a collection of texts containing songs, mantras and rituals to be used by Brahmans, the Vedic priests. Yoga was slowly refined and developed by the Brahmans and Rishis (mystic seers) who documented their practices and beliefs in the upanishads, a huge work containing over 200 scriptures. The most renowned of the Yogic scriptures is the Bhagavad-Gîtâ, composed around 500 B.C.E. The Upanishads took the idea of ritual sacrifice from the Vedas and internalized it, teaching the sacrifice of the ego through self-knowledge, action and wisdom.
Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. Deepawali or Diwali is a festival of lights symbolizing the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness. The word “Deepawali” refers to rows of diyas, or clay lamps. This is one of the most popular festivals in the Hindu calendar. It commemorates Lord Rama's return to his kingdom Ayodhya after completing his 14-year exile. The stories around Rama and Ravana are told during another holiday, known as Dussehra or Vijaya Dashami. The Goddess Lakshmi was Vishnu’s consort and she symbolizes wealth and prosperity. She is also worshipped on Diwali. This festival is celebrated in West Bengal as 'Kali Puja', and Kali, Shiva's consort, is worshipped during Diwali. The Diwali festival in southern India often commemorates the conquering of the Asura Naraka, a king of Assam who imprisoned many people. It is believed that Krishna freed the prisoners.
The festival which marks the last full-moon day of the lunar month celebrates the beginning of spring and the victory of good over evil. People celebrate this day by smearing bright colours on friends and family, offering prayers and burning a bonfire to symbolically destroy the bad so that the good can triumph.
节日当天，广场及周边的街道会成为一个充满色彩、水球和音乐的欢乐海洋，当地的著名歌手也会登台奉献激动人心的演出。每条小巷里到处都是参与节日的人们和各国的游客，大家彼此互相撒出五颜六色的粉末和水球，无论男女老少都会走上街头尽情的狂欢，而且身上被洒上的色彩越多代表得到的祝福和喜爱越多。
The festival is based on a Hindu legend and has a huge cultural significance in India. People see the festival as symbolising new beginnings, and as a time to mend relationships and start afresh. Huge processions are held in several parts of India to mark the festival. People dance and sing and hold sumptuous feasts with traditional fare. Schools are shut as children and adults devote the day to colourful celebrations.
洒红节并没有固定的庆祝区域。只要行走在街道上就会置身于热闹的节日氛围中，你甚至不用刻意寻找参与地点也会被热情的人们拉入这场色彩狂欢中。
印度地理上多样，包括喜马拉雅山脉、塔拉山脉、恒河和恒河三角洲等。印度的北部和东部主要由山脉和丘陵组成，而南部则是平原地带。还拥有美丽的海滩，如果阿和卡拉利克岛(Andaman and Nicobar lIslands) 等，吸引着许多游客。
联系客服
