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★四级考试虚拟语气考点及对策 - 四级语法[2]-大学英语四六级考试(CET)-无忧考网
事实相反)
He would have put on weight, but he didn't eat much. (与过去事实相反)
(or, or else, otherwise) I forget where I read the article, or I would show it to you now. (与现在相
Mary couldn't have received my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. (与过去相
六、名词从句虚拟语气(1) ask, advise, beg, command, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, require, recommend, request, suggest, urge等表示命令、要求、建议等含义的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形, eg. I suggest / suggested that we (should) go tomorrow.名词从句虚拟语气(2) It is +(形容词/过去分词/特定名词)+that的从句中,形容词主要是表示令人吃惊的、重要的、必要的、关键的等词汇。形容词:astonishing, amazing, advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable, essential, important, imperative, keen, necessary, natural, normal, odd, proper, preferable, strange, sorry, shocked, surprising, urgent, unusual, vital等。名词从句虚拟语气(3) 过去分词:decided, desired, demanded, ordered, requested, recommended, suggested等;名词:advice, decision, desire, demand, suggestion, motion, pray, resolution, wish, preference, proposal, recommendation, requirement, idea, order等
七、其它虚拟语气 Wish…
I wish I knew the answer.(与现在事实相反)/ I wish I had known the answer. (与过去事实相反)
I wish you would shut up. (与将来事实相反)
If only… If only I were taller. (与现在事实相反)/ If only he had followed your advice! (与过去事实相反) /If only the rain would stop. (与将来事实相反)
It is (high/about) time… It is time you thought about your future.
would rather… I would rather you didn’t speak rudely to her. (与现在事实相反)
I’d rather you hadn’t spoken rudel
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