中位限定词
定冠词?不定冠词? this / that / these / those / my / your / Merry's / my friend's / some / any /
every / each / no /
在名词中心词之前只能出现一个这样的词。
a the boy × a some boy ×
前位限定词
只能出现在某些中位限定词之前
1. all, both , half
eg. all the girls, half an hour
2. 倍数词 double, twice, three times
double the sum, twice my salary, three times the space 3. 分数词 one-third, one-fifth
One-third the time
4. such, what
such a surprise! What a fine day !
前位限定词是互相排斥的? eg all both girls ×
all such 是个例外
个别限定词有跨类现象?如such既属于前位限定词?又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在
such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词?而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时?such则是后位限定词?一律放在上述这些限定词
的后面。
后位限定词
接在前位限定词或中位限定词后面
1. 基数词 my three children
2. 序数词和“一般序数词” the first day, the last day
(一般序数词,last, next, past, another, additional, further) 3. 封闭类数量词 few people
4. 开放类数量词 a large number of people
one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a)
little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great /
large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such
1. __________________ ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.
A. No such a thing as B. No such a thing as a C. No such thing as a D. No such thing as
2. The factory has turned out ____________.
A. twice TV sets this year more than last year B. TV sets this year twice as many as last year C. Twice as many TV sets this year as last year D. TV sets twice more this year than last year
3. After we made the improvement, there were only ___________ as before.
A one-tenth defective products as many B one-tenth as many defective products C. defective products one-tenth as many D. defective products as one-tenth many
4. Land belongs to the city; there is _________ thing as private ownership of land. (2006 真题) A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such
5. Which of the following is incorrect? ;2008 真题?
A. All his lectures were boring.
B. Half his money was gone.
C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party.
6. The square itself is five yards wide, five times ________ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome. ;2008 真题?
A. / B. that of C. which is D. of
. A new laptop costs about __________ of a second-hand one.;2009真题? 7
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price
8. Which of the following sentences in incorrect? (2010真题)
A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.
1. C. such如果用在中位限定词 a前就是一个前位限定词?如果与其他限定词连用则为后位限定词?所以不存在 no such a 的结构。
2. C. twice 是前位限定词。many 和more都是后位限定词?应放在TV sets 前面。 3. B.
4. D
5. D
6. A. five times 是前位限定词? the 是中位限定词
7. B
8. C
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