故障现象：
SQL> connect scott/scott
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
SQL> connect scott/scott
ERROR:
ORA-28000: the account is locked
表明:oracle 中 scott用户因密码不对，10次以后，就被locked。
SQL> select account_status,lock_date,profile from dba_users where username='SCOTT';
ACCOUNT_STATUS TO_CHAR(LOCK_DATE,'D PROFILE
-------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------
LOCKED(TIMED) 31-MAY-2004 19:33:53 DEFAULT
这样，表明再添加oracle session时，就报错，无法连接上去。
故障解决：
（1） 给当前用户解锁：
sql> alter user scott account unlock;
（2） 查看当前用户的限制：
SQL> SELECT resource_name,resource_type,limit FROM dba_profiles WHERE profile='DEFAULT';
RESOURCE_NAME RESOURCE_TYPE LIMIT
-------------------------------- ------------- ----------------------------------------
COMPOSITE_LIMIT KERNEL UNLIMITED
SESSIONS_PER_USER KERNEL UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_SESSION KERNEL UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_CALL KERNEL UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION KERNEL UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL KERNEL UNLIMITED
IDLE_TIME KERNEL UNLIMITED
CONNECT_TIME KERNEL UNLIMITED
PRIVATE_SGA KERNEL UNLIMITED
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS PASSWORD 10
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION PASSWORD NULL
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED
表明： 10次以后，就 failed_login_attempts 就报错，锁定用户。
需要修改成：unlimited
sql> alter profile default limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS unlimited;
或修改成：次数比较大：100000
sql>alter profile default limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 100000；
然后再查看资源情况：
SQL> SELECT resource_name,resource_type,limit FROM dba_profiles WHERE profile='DEFAULT';
RESOURCE_NAME RESOURCE_TYPE LIMIT
-------------------------------- ------------- ----------------------------------------
COMPOSITE_LIMIT KERNEL UNLIMITED
SESSIONS_PER_USER KERNEL UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_SESSION KERNEL UNLIMITED
CPU_PER_CALL KERNEL UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION KERNEL UNLIMITED
LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL KERNEL UNLIMITED
IDLE_TIME KERNEL UNLIMITED
CONNECT_TIME KERNEL UNLIMITED
PRIVATE_SGA KERNEL UNLIMITED
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION PASSWORD NULL
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED
16 rows selected
SQL>
这样就不会用：client端因输入密码错误，造成用户被locked(timed)
