▲林语堂
林语堂谈学英语
1. 学习英语的时候,一定要学习一个完整的句子,不要只记单词。在学英语句子的时候,要把句子的语法、语调和发音腔调完整学起来。
2. 学习英语不可以以认识单词为主,要记住单词就要会用这个单词。遇到一个新的英语单词,一定要掌握该单词一种正确的方法。随着以后单词用法的增加,自然容易记得。
3. 不可以强迫自己去死记英语单词。要知道单词在句子中用法,只有这样做才容易记住单词。
4. 学习英语必须做到耳目口手并用。耳闻、目见、口读、手抄,缺一不可。
5. 要注重口读,英语是一门语言,不开口,如何学会讲英语。
6. 口语必须重复练习,看到一个单词,一个句子,一定要读到会背诵为止,到自己的口音很纯熟为止。学习英语就跟学习古文是一样的道理,要以背诵为入门的捷径。
7. 口语练习最避讳的有两点:(一)害羞。如果害羞,就会让自己失去很多学习英语的机会。(二)想得高分。学习英语不应急功近利,要踏踏实实。
8. 英语学习,一定要做到“精”,读音和拼写都应该注意,切记马马虎虎,不可糊涂了事。
林语堂译作欣赏
人生——之一
情之一字,所以维持世界;才之一字,所以粉饰乾坤。
Passion holds up the bottom of the universe, and the poet gives it a new dress.
人生——之二
情必近于痴而始真,才必兼乎趣而始化。
Love is not true love without a form of madness. A literary artist must have zest in life to enter into nature's spirit.
人生——之三
律己宜带秋气,处世宜带春气。
One should discipline oneself in the spirit of autumn and live with others in the spirit of spring.
人生——之四
能闲世人之所忙者,方能忙世人之所闲。
Only those who take leisurely what the people of the world are busy about can be busy about what the people of the world take leisurely.
人生——之五
人莫乐于闲,非无所事事之谓也。闲则能读书,闲则能游名胜,闲则能交益友,闲则能饮酒,闲则能著书。天下之乐,孰大于是?
Of all things one enjoys leisure most, not because one does nothing. Leisure confers upon one the freedom to read, to travel, to make friends, to drink, and to write. Where is there a greater pleasure than this?
人生——之六
妾美不如妻贤,钱多不如境顺。
I think it is better to have an understanding wife than a pretty concubine, and better to have peace of mind than wealth.
人生——之七
值太平世,生湖山郡,官长廉静,家道优裕,娶妻贤淑,生子聪慧,人生如此,可云全福。
The perfect life: to live in a world of peace in a lake district where the magistrate is good and honest, and to have an understanding wife and bright children.
人生——之八
有功夫读书,谓之福;有力量济人,谓之福;有学问著述,谓之福;无是非到耳,谓之福;有多闻直谅之友,谓之福。
Blessed are those who have time for reading, money to help others, the learning and ability to write, who are not bothered with gossip and disputes, and who have learned friends frank with advice.
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