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现代化的图书馆设计方案

Oodi利用了赫尔辛基市中心的优越位置:芬兰国会大厦对面,Eduskuntatalo横穿Kansalaistori广场,一个公共空间,两侧是主要的公民机构。

Text description provided by the architects. Oodi occupies a hugely significant site in central Helsinki: facing the steps of the Finnish parliament building, the Eduskuntatalo across the Kansalaistori square, a public space flanked by major civic institutions. 

位于Eduskuntatalo对面的Oodi能够表现出政府与民众之间的互动,是一条“促进言论自由和民主的新途径”。它还将新图书馆置于赫尔辛基文化区的中心,靠近首都的许多大型机构。

The siting of Oodi opposite the Eduskuntatalo was chosen to be symbolic of the relationship between the government and the populace, and act as a reminder of the Finnish Library Act’s mandate for libraries to promote lifelong learning, active citizenship, democracy and freedom of expression. It also places the new library in the heart of Helsinki’s cultural district, close to many of the capital’s great institutions.

Oodi有一层空间是宁静的开放式阅览室,被称为“图书天堂”,但书籍只占书馆内三分之一的空间。通过减少现场存储和咨询图书馆用户如何获取文化,设计师和图书馆员已引入设施,包括咖啡厅,餐厅,公共阳台,电影院,视听录音室和创客空间。这代表了芬兰图书馆更广泛的体验,除了借阅书籍之外,还提供新服务。

Oodi has a peaceful open-plan reading room on the upper floor that has been nicknamed “book heaven”, but books only fill one third of the space within the library. By reducing on-site storage and consulting library-users on how they access culture, the designers and librarians of Oodi have been able to introduce facilities including a café, restaurant, public balcony, movie theatre, audio-visual recording studios and a makerspace. This is representative of broader experimentation within Finnish libraries to offer new services in addition to loaning books.

该设计将图书馆的功能分为三个不同的楼层:活跃的底层,将城市广场延伸到内部空间;一层的“图书天堂”;及封闭的中间体量,以容纳图书馆内的其他服务和设施,这个空间概念是通过将图书馆建成有人居住的桥梁来实现的,其中两个巨大的钢拱门间距100米,形成一个完全封闭的无柱公共入口空间;以及顶层的传统图书馆。

The design divides the functions of the library into three distinct levels: an active ground floor that extends the town square into an interior space; “book heaven” on the upper level; and an enclosed in-between volume containing rooms to accommodate additional services and facilities within the library. This spatial concept has been realised by building the library as an inhabited bridge, with two massive steel arches that span over 100 meters to create a fully enclosed, column-free public entrance space, clusters of rooms grouped around the structure, and the open-plan reading room carried above. 

Oodi采用当地材料建造,并考虑到当地的气候条件。木材外立面覆盖着33毫米厚的芬兰云杉木板,符合建筑向外延伸的弧形,在Kansalaistori广场上方形成一个遮篷,融合了内外部空间,并在图书馆前为公共活动创造了庇护所。

Oodi has been built using local materials and with local climate conditions in mind. The timber facade is clad with 33-millimeter-thick Finnish spruce planks that conform to the sweeping curve that extends the building outwards to create a canopy above the Kansalaistori square, blending the interior and exterior spaces and creating shelter for public events in front of the library.

遮篷结构的上方已被用来建造一个大型公共露台,赫尔辛基市民可以直接俯瞰广场到芬兰国会大厦的主入口。露台为图书馆参观者提供了双倍的公共户外空间,创造了一个新的目的地,人们可以在这里聚会并观赏城市。

The upper surface of the canopy structure has been used to create a large public terrace, from which Helsinki citizens can look directly over the square to the steps and main entrance of the Finnish parliament. The terrace doubles the amount of public outdoor space provided for library visitors and creates a new destination where people can meet and observe the city below.

Oodi的底层将Kansalaistori广场延伸至室内公共空间。其目的是使图书馆的每个设施都被看到,并提供一个非商业的室内空间,一周中的每一天都可以开放。电影院Kino Regina将也占据该层空间,还设有一个带座位的咖啡厅,夏季将在广场上出现。

The ground floor of Oodi extends the Kansalaistori square into an interior public space. The purpose of the ground floor is to make each of the facilities of the library apparent and accessible and provide a non-commercial interior space open to all, every day of the week. Kino Regina, the National Audiovisual Institute’s movie theatre will occupy a space on the ground floor, together with a cafe restaurant with seating that will spill out onto the square in the summer months.

中间层,被称为“阁楼”,由灵活的房间组成,围绕着私密的角落,在桥梁结构的桁架之间的空间。多功能厅的设计旨在满足嘈杂和安静的活动,Oodi将在这一楼层提供设施空间和录音室等设施。

The middle floor, known as the “Attic”, consists of flexible rooms arranged around the intimate nooks and corners that inhabit the spaces between the trusses of the bridge structure. The multi-function rooms are designed to accommodate both noisy and quiet activities and it is on this floor that Oodi will offer facilities such as its makerspace and recording studios.

顶层的“图书天堂”,是一个巨大的开放式景观,顶部是一个起伏的云状白色天花板,被圆形屋顶穿透。在这里,现代化图书馆的最佳特色符合21世纪技术提供的可能性。宁静的氛围邀请游客去阅读,学习,思考和沉思自己。从这个层面,游客可以360度欣赏市中心的全景,或者步入可以俯瞰Kansalaistori广场的露台。

“Book Heaven” on the top floor, is a vast open landscape topped with an undulating cloud-like white ceiling punctured by circular rooflights. Here the best characteristics of the modernist library meet the possibilities provided by 21st Century technologies. The serene atmosphere invites visitors to read, learn, think and to enjoy themselves. From this level visitors can enjoy an unobstructed 360-degree panorama view of the city centre, or step out onto the terrace overlooking Kansalaistori square.

场地平面图

一层平面图

二层平面图

三层平面图

东立面

西立面

南北立面

剖面图

整体轴测图

结构轴测图

屋面轴测图

建筑师:ALA Architects

地点:芬兰

面积:17250平方米

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