e.g.: They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语, 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语
间接宾语前to和for的用法
I showed the map to Ben =I showed Ben the map. 必背动词 bring give hand leave lend offer pass pay play promise sell sen
双宾语
d show sing take tell get book build buy bake fetch find keep knit make order
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。 I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。(a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语) 间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为: I'll fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for example: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、双宾语 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如: She gave me a cup of tea. 她给了我一杯茶. 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如: She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
双宾语的特殊情况
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如: The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。
常见的有call, name, think, make等。如: We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫作月饼。
接形容词作宾语补足语的动词
常见的有make, keep, think, find等。如: At first I found Chinese hard. 开始的时候,我发现汉语很难。
动词不定式作宾语补足语时
通常分为下面三种情况: 1)接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如: Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。 2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let, make等。如: He made us laugh. 他使我们大笑。 3)接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help。如: She often helps her mother(to) do some housework. 她经常帮母亲做家务活。
接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词
常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。如: In the country, he can hear birds singing. 在农村,他能听到鸟儿歌唱。
5. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词
常见的有find, keep, take等。如: The boy found his pen on the floor. 这个男孩在地板上找到了他的钢笔。 可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合宾语:如果宾语与其后的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,则该动词接的是复合宾语,否则就是双宾语。